Which river is known as the Jamuna in Bangladesh?

Answer: Several rivers originating in India flow into Bangladesh, playing a crucial role in the region’s ecology, agriculture, and livelihoods. The most prominent among them is the Ganges, which enters Bangladesh as the Padma River. Another significant river is the Brahmaputra, which brings vital water resources across borders. Rivers like the Teesta, Mahananda, and Feni also cross from India into Bangladesh, making transboundary river management essential for both countries to ensure water sharing, flood control, and environmental sustainability.

Complete Answer to Which river is known as the Jamuna in Bangladesh

Option A: Ganga

This option is incorrect. The River Ganga, one of the most sacred and significant rivers in India, enters Bangladesh from the west and is known there as the Padma River. After crossing the border near the town of Rajshahi, the Padma flows southeast, eventually joining the Jamuna (Brahmaputra) and later the Meghna River, before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. In Bangladesh, the Padma is a vital waterway, supporting agriculture, fisheries, and transportation. It also plays a key role in the country’s ecology and economy, while being subject to cooperative water-sharing agreements between India and Bangladesh.

Option B: Brahmaputra

This option is correct. The Brahmaputra River, known as the Jamuna in Bangladesh, is one of the largest and most important rivers in the region. Flowing from India into Bangladesh, the Jamuna is a major watercourse that shapes the landscape, providing water for irrigation, transportation, and supporting a thriving ecosystem. It joins the Padma (Ganges) and Meghna rivers to form one of the largest river deltas in the world. The Jamuna is also central to the livelihood of millions in Bangladesh, but it is prone to flooding, making flood management and water-sharing agreements between Bangladesh and India critical for the region’s stability and development.

Option C: Meghna

This option is incorrect. The Meghna River is a significant waterway in Bangladesh, formed by the confluence of the Padma and Jamuna rivers. Flowing through the central and eastern parts of the country, the Meghna plays a crucial role in the country’s drainage system, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is vital for transportation, irrigation, and fisheries, providing a livelihood to millions of people. The river is also known for its dynamic shifting course and susceptibility to flooding during the monsoon season, posing challenges to the surrounding communities. The Meghna, along with its tributaries, helps form the vast and fertile Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta.

Option D: Teesta

This option is incorrect. The Teesta River, originating in the Indian state of Sikkim, flows into Bangladesh, where it is an important water resource for the northern part of the country. It enters Bangladesh near the town of Kurigram and provides vital irrigation for agriculture in the region. However, the river’s flow has been a subject of dispute between India and Bangladesh, particularly due to water diversion projects in India, which affect the availability of water downstream in Bangladesh. Despite these challenges, the Teesta remains crucial for the local economy, supporting farming, fishing, and transportation in the areas it traverses.

Correct Answer

The correct answer is Option B: Brahmaputra

Indian rivers that flow into Bangladesh, such as the Ganges (Padma), Brahmaputra (Jamuna), Meghna, and Teesta, are vital lifelines for the country’s economy, agriculture, and ecosystems. These rivers not only provide essential water resources for millions of people but also shape the landscape and support diverse livelihoods. However, managing these shared rivers has been a challenge due to issues related to water sharing, pollution, and flood control. 

Continued cooperation and sustainable management between India and Bangladesh are crucial for ensuring that these rivers remain a source of prosperity and environmental balance for both nations.

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