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Mangal Pandey, a pivotal figure in India’s First War of Independence in 1857, belonged to the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) of the British East India Company.
Overview of Mangal Pandey’s Military Affiliation
| Attribute | Details |
| Full Name | Mangal Pandey |
| Regiment Name | 34th Bengal Native Infantry |
| Army Division | Bengal Army |
| Employer | British East India Company |
| Rank | Sepoy (Private Soldier) |
| Posting Location (1857) | Barrackpore, near Kolkata (Calcutta) |
| Notable Role | Sparked the 1857 Revolt against the British |
Background of the 34th Bengal Native Infantry
The 34th BNI was part of the Bengal Army, which was one of the three main presidency armies under the British East India Company (the others being Madras and Bombay armies). These regiments were primarily composed of Indian soldiers (sepoys) commanded by British officers.
Mangal Pandey gained historical recognition when he attacked his British superiors at Barrackpore on March 29, 1857. His actions are widely considered the ignition point of the 1857 uprising, often termed as the “First War of Indian Independence” or the “Sepoy Mutiny.”
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