Which city is known as “City of Festivals”?

4. Madurai

Explanation

Madurai, Tamil Nadu is known as city of festivals. A large number of festivals are celebrated here throughout the year, along with the scale and devotion with which they are observed, gives Madurai the title of “City of Festivals.”

Why is Madurai Called the “City of Festivals”?

Madurai is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in India, known for its ancient temples, especially the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which is the spiritual heart of the city. Almost every month, the temple or the city hosts a vibrant religious or cultural festival.

These festivals not only have religious significance but also showcase the rich traditions, music, dance, and art forms of Tamil Nadu. Many of the celebrations date back hundreds or even thousands of years, making them both spiritual and historical in nature.

Major festivals celebrated in Madurai are:

1. Chithirai Festival (Chithirai Thiruvizha)
2. Float Festival (Theppotsavam)
3. Avanimoolam Festival
4. Navaratri
5. Pongal
6. Aadi Pooram
7. Maha Shivaratri
8. Meenakshi Kalyanam
9. Karthigai Deepam
10. Thai Poosam

Beyond festivals, Madurai is known for its ancient legacy. It was the seat of the Sangam period, known for Tamil literature and poetry. The city’s urban structure is designed around the Meenakshi Temple, emphasizing the spiritual centrality. It has been visited by travelers like Megasthenes, Ibn Battuta, and Marco Polo, who marveled at its rich traditions. This historical continuity is one reason why festivals in Madurai feel timeless — blending past and present effortlessly.

Summary

Question: Which city is known as “City of Festivals”?
Answer: Madurai. Madurai rightfully earns the title “City of Festivals” due to the sheer frequency, grandeur, and devotion with which its people celebrate their traditions. From the divine wedding in the Chithirai Festival to the floating marvels of Theppotsavam, every celebration in Madurai is a testament to its living culture, making it a city that beats with the rhythm of joy, music, rituals, and timeless devotion.

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