What is the Indian name of salmon?

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What is the Indian name of salmon
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The Indian name of salmon is not universally agreed upon, primarily because salmon is not a native fish to Indian rivers or seas. However, in India—especially in markets and among fish sellers—imported Atlantic salmon is commonly referred to in various ways depending on the region.

Here’s a breakdown:

Indian Names for Salmon (Table)

Region/LanguageCommon Name for SalmonNotes
English (India)SalmonUsually refers to imported Atlantic salmon
Hindiसालमन मछली (Salmon Machhli)Direct transliteration; no native species
Bengaliস্যালমন মাছ (Salmon Machh)Imported, not local; often confused with Indian river fish
Tamilசால்மன் மீன் (Saalman Meen)Available in supermarkets as frozen or fresh imports
Malayalamസാൽമൺ മീൻ (Saaman Meen)Referred to by its English name, locally unfamiliar
Marathiसाल्मन मासे (Salmon Maase)No native equivalent; used in gourmet or international cuisine
Gujaratiસેલ્મન માછલી (Salmon Machhli)Rarely found in local markets unless imported
Teluguసాల్మన్ చేప (Saaman Chepa)Known mostly through restaurants or imported seafood

Indian Fish Commonly Mistaken for Salmon

Indian FishWhy It’s Compared to Salmon
Rawas (Indian Salmon)Found along the western coast (esp. Maharashtra and Gujarat); oily and soft-fleshed
Surmai (Kingfish)Rich in omega-3, firm texture; often grilled or fried
Hilsa (Ilish)Popular in Bengal; oily texture and strong taste, though different from salmon

“Rawas” is often advertised in India as “Indian Salmon”, but it is not taxonomically related to true salmon (Salmo salar). It is a completely different species (often Polynemidae family).

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