The full form of B.D.O. is Block Development Officer.
A Block Development Officer (B.D.O.) is a government official in India who is responsible for the development and administration of a specific block within a district. A “block” is a district subdivision, often comprising several villages or smaller towns. The B.D.O. plays a key role in the implementation of rural development programs, welfare schemes, and governance at the grassroots level.
Role and Responsibilities of a B.D.O.
| Responsibility | Details |
|---|---|
| Rural Development | Implements government schemes like MGNREGA, PMAY, and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan |
| Planning & Monitoring | Plans and monitors development projects across the block |
| Coordination | Coordinates with Panchayats and village-level officers |
| Revenue Administration | Oversees land records, local disputes, and public grievances |
| Public Welfare | Ensures access to health, sanitation, education, and public distribution |
How to Become a B.D.O.?
To become a B.D.O. in India, a candidate typically needs to:
- Appear for State Public Service Commission Exams – like UPPSC, BPSC, MPSC, etc.
- Hold a Graduation Degree – from a recognized university.
- Clear Preliminary, Mains, and Interview Rounds – as per the recruitment process of the respective state.
Example:
In states like Bihar or Uttar Pradesh, the post of B.D.O. is filled through the State Civil Services Examination.
FAQs about B.D.O.
The average salary of a B.D.O. ranges from ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 per month, depending on the state, experience, and additional allowances.
Yes, a B.D.O. is a Class II gazetted officer in the Indian administrative structure.
B.D.O. (Block Development Officer): Manages development at the block level.
S.D.O. (Sub-Divisional Officer): Oversees administrative functions at the sub-division level (a larger unit than a block).
Typically, B.D.O. is a state-level position filled through State PCS exams. IAS officers work at higher administrative levels, but they may supervise B.D.Os as part of their roles.

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