What are the national resources? Give two examples.

National resources are the natural wealth and assets that a country possesses, which can be used to support its economy, development, and the well-being of its people. These resources occur naturally and are often found on or beneath the Earth’s surface. They are crucial for a nation’s growth, as they provide raw materials for industries, generate employment, and contribute to trade and commerce.

National resources can be broadly classified into renewable and non-renewable resources. Renewable resources are those that can be replenished over time, such as sunlight, wind, and forests. Non-renewable resources, on the other hand, are finite and take millions of years to form, like coal, petroleum, and minerals. The sustainable management and use of these resources play a vital role in ensuring long-term development and environmental balance.

Examples of National Resources

Coal: Coal is a significant non-renewable resource found in many countries, including India, the United States, and China. It is used extensively in power generation and various industrial processes. Coal mining supports many local economies by providing employment and contributing to national energy needs. However, excessive use of coal can lead to environmental degradation and air pollution, making it important to seek cleaner alternatives.

Forests: Forests are a renewable national resource that provides a wide range of benefits. They offer timber, fuelwood, medicinal plants, and food resources. Forests also help in maintaining ecological balance by supporting biodiversity, regulating the climate, and preventing soil erosion. Countries like Brazil, Canada, and Indonesia have vast forested areas that are vital to their economies and global environmental health.

In conclusion, national resources are the backbone of a country’s development. Whether it is energy, raw materials, or ecological services, these resources must be managed responsibly to ensure both present needs and future sustainability are met.

Common Doubts of Social Science