The Tropic of Cancer Passes through Which of the Following States

Correct Answer: b. Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram

The Tropic of Cancer (approximately 23.5° N latitude) passes through eight Indian states from west to east, influencing agriculture, seasons, and day-length variations. The Tropic of Cancer is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth. In India, this important imaginary line plays a key role in determining the country’s climate zones.

List of Indian States through Which the Tropic of Cancer Passes

In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through eight states. These are:

• Gujarat
• Rajasthan
• Madhya Pradesh
• Chhattisgarh
• Jharkhand
• West Bengal
• Tripura
• Mizoram

These states lie in a curved path from west to east. Each of these states experiences unique climatic variations due to their proximity to this latitude. This passage affects not just temperatures and weather patterns, but also the agriculture cycles and biodiversity of these states. For example, states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh show a combination of tropical wet and dry climates, ideal for growing crops like wheat, rice, and pulses

Importance of the Tropic of Cancer for India

The Tropic of Cancer plays a significant role in the climatic division of India. It roughly divides the country into two halves—the tropical region to the south and the subtropical region to the north. This impacts the type of vegetation, cropping patterns, and monsoonal behavior in each region.

The states lying on this line receive maximum sunlight during the summer solstice, making them some of the hottest regions during that time. The intensity of sunlight also affects the seasonal cycles of flora and fauna, making this latitude critical for ecological studies and agricultural planning.

Memory Tips to Remember the States

To help students remember the eight Indian states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes, here’s a mnemonic:
“Great Rich Men Can Jump With Their Money”
G – Gujarat
R – Rajasthan
M – Madhya Pradesh
C – Chhattisgarh
J – Jharkhand
W – West Bengal
T – Tripura
M – Mizoram

Using such memory aids helps students retain geographical facts in a fun and structured manner. This is particularly helpful in MCQ-based competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and school-level Olympiads.

Quick Facts

• The Tropic of Cancer lies at approximately 23.5° N latitude.
• It passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram.
• The sun is directly overhead on the Tropic of Cancer on June 21.
• This line divides India into tropical and subtropical climate zones.
• It influences agriculture, seasons, and biodiversity.

Summary

Question: The Tropic of Cancer Passes through Which of the Following States
Answer: Tropic of Cancer Passes through Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram
Understanding the geographical path of the Tropic of Cancer across India is crucial for grasping how climate, agriculture, and seasons vary across the country. The eight states it traverses form an important climate belt that sustains a diverse range of crops and ecosystems. Whether for academic learning or competitive exams, knowledge of the Tropic of Cancer and its influence on India’s geography equips students with vital facts about their country.

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