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Answer: The coldest month in India is January (Option A). According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), January records the lowest average temperatures, especially in northern parts like Delhi, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. In cities like Srinagar and Shimla, temperatures can drop below 0°C during this month. This is due to the chilly northwestern winds that blow from the Himalayas, causing cold waves across the plains. While December and February are also part of winter, January is the peak winter month and is known for dense fog, frost, and low visibility in many regions. Hence, Option A is correct.
Complete Answer:
The correct answer is January, which is known as the coldest month in India. January lies right in the middle of the winter season, which runs from December to February. During this month, most parts of the country, especially North India, experience extremely cold weather. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) confirms that January records the lowest average daily and night temperatures every year.
This cold weather is mainly due to the chilly northwestern winds that blow from the Himalayas. These winds cause a significant drop in temperatures across the plains and even in central India. Cities such as Delhi, Chandigarh, Lucknow, and Jaipur often report minimum temperatures between 2°C to 5°C, while hill areas like Shimla and Srinagar can go well below 0°C. Dense fog, frost, and cold wave alerts are very common during January. For example, in January 2024, Delhi recorded a minimum temperature of 3.5°C, the coldest in recent years.
Now let’s understand why the other options are not correct.
Option B) February is still part of winter, but by this time, the cold starts to reduce. The sun becomes a bit warmer, and many parts of India begin moving towards spring. So, it is not as cold as January.
Option C) December marks the beginning of winter. While it can be chilly, the lowest temperatures usually happen after December, so it is not the coldest month.
Option D) All of these is incorrect because only one month can be the coldest, and that is January. December and February are cold but not as cold as January.
To sum up, based on weather data, temperature records, and cold wave conditions, January is officially the coldest month in India, especially in the northern and central parts. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A – January.
Common Geography Doubts:
