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Answer: The study of snakes is known as herpetology. Thus, the correct answer is option A. Laurence Monroe Klauber (1883-1968) is recognised for conducting the most comprehensive research on reptiles and amphibians.
Complete Answer:
Herpetology is the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians. This includes animals like snakes, lizards, turtles, crocodiles, frogs, and salamanders. Since snakes are reptiles, they are studied under herpetology.
Within herpetology, there’s a specialised field called ophiology (also known as serpentology), which is dedicated specifically to the study of snakes. Ophidiologists examine various aspects of snakes, such as their behaviour, habitats, venom, and role in ecosystems.
Laurence Monroe Klauber is credited with inventing herpetology. He was an American herpetologist who served as the San Diego Natural History Museum’s first reptile and amphibian curator. Klauber’s study and fieldwork resulted in the identification of 53 new reptile and amphibian taxa.
B. Ichthyology: Ichthyology is the focus of zoology concerned with the study of fish. There are three types of fish: bony fish (Osteichthyes), cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes), and jawless fish (Agnatha).
C. Entomology: Entomology is the branch of zoology that studies insects such as arthropods, spiders, snails, and slugs.
D. None of the above: This is incorrect because the correct answer is A. Herpetology.
So, the right answer is “Herpetology.”
Conclusion: Ophidology is a sub-branch of herpetology that focuses on the study of snakes worldwide. Ensil Ross Allen (1908–981), an American herpetologist, is regarded as the most famous herpetologist in the world. He developed the Reptile Institute, which conducts research and instruction on alligators, crocodiles, and snakes.
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