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Correct Answer: C. Clay Cart
The term Mrichchhakatika means, or should we say literally translates to “The Little Clay Cart”. It is derived from the Sanskrit words “Mrichchha” meaning clay, and “katika” meaning cart. Hence, the correct answer is Option C: Clay Cart.
This title belongs to a celebrated ancient Sanskrit play, considered a gem of Indian classical literature and theatre.
Historical Significance of Mrichchhakatika
Mrichchhakatika is a 10-act Sanskrit drama written by Shudraka, an ancient Indian playwright believed to have lived around the 2nd century CE. The play stands out in classical Indian literature because it focuses on ordinary people and real-life emotions, in contrast to other courtly dramas of the time that mostly revolved around gods and royalty.
Plot Overview
The story of Mrichchhakatika revolves around:
- Charudatta, a noble but poor Brahmin
- Vasantasena, a wealthy courtesan
The play explores themes of love, social justice, political intrigue, and class differences. Its setting in the city of Ujjayini (modern-day Ujjain) provides a glimpse into urban life in ancient India.
What makes it particularly unique is that, unlike typical Sanskrit plays of that era, which idealized heroic kings and mythological tales, Mrichchhakatika depicts the daily struggles and aspirations of common people, making it remarkably relatable and progressive for its time.
Why Is It Called The Little Clay Cart?
The title “Clay Cart” symbolizes humble beginnings, innocence, and the down-to-earth nature of the characters. It’s said that a simple clay cart becomes a key symbol in the plot, representing the simplicity of life and the importance of moral values over material wealth. Unlike gold or silver, a clay cart is fragile and modest, much like the central characters, whose emotional strength overcomes their worldly limitations.
Mrichchhakati serves as an important cultural artifact showing that even 2,000 years ago, Indian playwrights addressed inequality, love, morality, and justice, concepts still relevant today.
Common Doubts in History
