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Answer: A zoo is a facility where animals are kept in enclosures for public viewing, education, and conservation. It provides controlled habitats with regular care. In contrast, a wildlife sanctuary is a protected area where animals live in their natural habitats, safeguarded from hunting, poaching, and habitat destruction, promoting conservation and natural behavior without significant human interference. This is how we differentiate between zoo and wildlife sanctuary.
Complete Answer:
Here is how to differentiate between zoo and wildlife sanctuary:
| Zoo | Wildlife Sanctuary |
| A zoo is a facility where wild and exotic animals are kept in enclosures for public viewing, education, breeding, and conservation. It aims to provide a controlled environment that mimics the animals’ natural habitats to some extent. | A wildlife sanctuary is a protected area where animals live freely in their natural habitats, shielded from human interference, hunting, and poaching, promoting biodiversity and conservation. |
| Zoos provide enclosures that replicate the natural habitats of the animals as closely as possible, but the environment is still controlled and confined. | Wildlife sanctuaries maintain natural ecosystems, allowing animals to roam freely in their natural surroundings with minimal human control. |
| The primary goals of zoos are education, entertainment, conservation, research, and breeding programs to prevent species extinction. | Sanctuaries focus on protecting wildlife, conserving biodiversity, and providing a safe haven for animals threatened by habitat loss or human activities. |
| Animals in zoos are regularly monitored, fed, and provided with medical care by caretakers and veterinarians, resulting in frequent human contact. | Human interaction is minimized to maintain the animals’ natural behaviors, and intervention is limited to essential conservation efforts. |
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