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Yes, surviving a Russell’s viper bite is possible, but immediate medical attention is crucial. This snake is one of the most venomous species found in Asia, and its bite can be fatal if not treated promptly. However, with proper first aid, timely administration of antivenom, and supportive medical care, many victims recover fully.
What Happens After a Russell’s Viper Bite?
The venom of the Russell’s viper contains hemotoxins, which affect blood clotting and damage tissues. Below is a breakdown of symptoms and their potential timeline:
| Time After Bite | Possible Symptoms |
| 0–30 minutes | Burning pain, swelling, and bleeding at the bite site |
| 30 mins – 2 hours | Dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain |
| 2–6 hours | Blood in urine, low blood pressure, clotting disorders |
| 6–24 hours | Kidney failure, severe internal bleeding, shock |
| 1–3 days | Multiple organ dysfunction (if untreated) |
How to Survive a Russell’s Viper Bite: Step-by-Step
Stay Calm
Panic increases heart rate and spreads venom faster.
Immobilize the Limb
Use a splint or bandage to limit movement, but do not use a tourniquet.
Do NOT Cut or Suck the Bite Area
These actions can worsen the injury and don’t help remove venom.
Get to a Hospital Immediately
Anti-snake venom (ASV) is the only effective treatment. Time is critical.
Inform Medical Staff Promptly
If possible, describe the snake or bring a photo for accurate treatment.
Medical Treatment
| Treatment | Details |
| Antivenom | Administered intravenously to neutralize venom |
| Supportive Care | May include IV fluids, dialysis, blood transfusion |
| Monitoring | Blood tests to track clotting function, kidney health, and organ response |
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