Answer: Chennai International Airport or Anna International Airport is the third largest airport within the country. Thus the correct answer is option C. Third.
Complete Answer:
Anna International Airport, officially known as Chennai International Airport (MAA), is a significant aviation hub located in Tirusulam, approximately 21 km southwest of the city center of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. It holds the distinction of being the third busiest airport in India in terms of international passenger traffic and is a vital gateway to South India. The airport is owned and operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and serves as its southern regional headquarters.
Historically, civil aviation in Chennai dates back to 1915 with airmail services. The airport was commissioned in 1930, making it one of India’s earliest airports. The first passenger terminal was built in 1954 in Meenambakkam, which now functions primarily as a cargo base. The modern terminal complex at Tirusulam saw domestic operations commence in 1985 and international operations in 1989. The Anna International Terminal itself was built in 1989 and was expanded significantly over the years to accommodate increasing passenger volumes.
Chennai International Airport is notable for its unique architectural feature where its domestic (Kamaraj Domestic Terminal) and international (Anna International Terminal) terminals are adjacent and connected by a link building with a moving walkway.
The airport has undergone substantial modernization and expansion projects, with new integrated terminals being developed to further increase its passenger handling capacity. It features two runways, one of which is uniquely built over the Adyar River, making it the only international airport in India with a runway across a river.
Facilities at the airport include duty-free shops, lounges, childcare rooms, prayer rooms, and a new multi-level car parking facility. The airport is well-connected to the city via metro train, suburban railway, buses, and various taxi services.
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