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Answer: A. Narasimhadeva I
The Sun Temple of Konark, located in Odisha, India, is one of the most magnificent temples ever built in India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture. The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God, and is famous for its unique design, which resembles a colossal chariot with intricately carved stone wheels, pillars, and walls.
Who Built the Konark Sun Temple?
The Sun Temple of Konark was built by King Narasimhadeva I, the ruler of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty, in the 13th century (around 1250 CE). He constructed this temple to celebrate his victory over the Muslim rulers of Bengal. Narasimhadeva I was a powerful king known for his patronage of art, architecture, and culture.
Other Options Explained:
- B. Konkanivarman – Not associated with the Sun Temple. He was a ruler of the Pallava dynasty.
- C. Narasimhadeva II – He was a later ruler of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty but did not build the temple.
- D. Narasimhadeva III – Another ruler of the dynasty, but he also did not build the temple.
Architectural Significance of the Konark Sun Temple
The Konark Temple is a prime example of Kalinga architecture and represents a gigantic chariot of the Sun God, Surya. The temple originally had 12 pairs of intricately carved stone wheels and was pulled by seven stone horses. It was designed so that the first rays of the sun would illuminate the deity inside.
Some key features of the temple include:
- Exquisite carvings depicting mythological scenes, celestial beings, and daily life.
- Engineering marvel that aligns with astronomical calculations.
- Sculptures of musicians, dancers, and divine beings, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India.
Current State of the Temple
Due to natural calamities and invasions, large portions of the temple have collapsed over time. However, the remaining structures still attract tourists, historians, and architects from all over the world. The temple is now a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
The Konark Sun Temple stands as a symbol of India’s architectural brilliance and rich cultural heritage. Built by King Narasimhadeva I, it continues to be an icon of devotion, artistic excellence, and historical significance.
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