Environment: IELTS Speaking Topic (Part-3)

The environment plays a crucial role in our lives, influencing our health, well-being, and daily routines. Understanding how to discuss this topic effectively can significantly improve your performance in the IELTS Speaking Test. In this blog, we provide sample answers for IELTS Speaking Topic – Part 3: Environment (Follow-up Questions), complete with relevant vocabulary to enhance your responses. These examples will help you prepare confidently, tackle this topic with ease, and boost your overall speaking skills. In Part 3 of the IELTS Speaking Test, you will engage in a follow-up discussion, answering questions related to the topic introduced in Part 2. You will have one minute to prepare, with paper and pencil provided for note-taking. Once ready, you are expected to speak for up to two minutes, demonstrating your ability to organise and articulate ideas clearly.

Environment: IELTS Speaking Topic Analysis 1

In the IELTS Speaking Topic – Part 3: Environment (Follow-up Questions) section, you will learn how to organize your thoughts and structure your response when discussing environmental issues in a follow-up question. Start by clearly stating your viewpoint on the topic, and then explain the reasons behind your opinion. Use relevant examples to support your arguments, and don’t forget to consider alternative perspectives to present a balanced view. Finally, conclude by summarizing your main points, ensuring that your answer is clear, well-rounded, and impactful.

Structure Format 

1. Introduction Start by addressing the question directly and expressing your viewpoint. Example: “Environmental issues are among the most significant challenges today.” 2. Main Body Explanation: Provide reasons or context to support your opinion. Examples: Use real-life examples or logical reasoning to add depth to your response. 3. Alternative Perspective (Optional but adds depth)Mention other views or challenges, showing a balanced approach. Example: “However, some believe that economic priorities make it difficult for governments to fully address environmental problems.” 4. Conclusion Summarize your points and reinforce your stance. Example: “Overall, while efforts are being made, a more collaborative approach is essential to solve these global issues effectively.”Application Example

Sample

Question 1: What are some of the major environmental issues facing the world today?Ans. One of the most pressing environmental issues is climate change, which leads to global warming, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events. Deforestation and habitat loss are also critical problems as they contribute to biodiversity loss and disrupt ecosystems. Additionally, pollution, including air, water, and soil contamination, poses significant threats to public health and the environment. Question 2: Do you think governments are doing enough to tackle environmental problems? Ans. While some governments have taken significant steps, such as enacting strict environmental laws and promoting renewable energy, there is still a lot of room for improvement. Many countries prioritize economic growth over environmental protection, which slows progress. Greater international cooperation and enforcement of environmental agreements are essential to address these issues effectively. Question 3: What role can individuals play in protecting the environment? Ans. Individuals can make a big difference by adopting eco-friendly habits, such as reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy. Choosing sustainable transportation, like cycling or using public transport, can also help reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, spreading awareness about environmental conservation can inspire others to take action. Question 4: How does urbanization impact the environment? Ans. Urbanization often leads to deforestation, loss of green spaces, and increased pollution due to industrial activities and vehicle emissions. Cities also produce a large amount of waste, which can overwhelm waste management systems. On the positive side, urbanization can drive innovations like green architecture and sustainable public transportation systems when managed responsibly. Question 5: What are the benefits of using renewable energy over fossil fuels? Ans. Renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, are sustainable and produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions, making them environmentally friendly. Unlike fossil fuels, they do not deplete natural resources. Additionally, renewable energy can reduce dependency on imported fuels, enhancing energy security and creating green jobs in the process. Question 6: How do you think climate change affects developing countries differently from developed ones? Ans. Developing countries often face more severe impacts of climate change due to limited resources to adapt and respond. Rising temperatures, droughts, and floods can severely affect agriculture, leading to food insecurity. Additionally, these nations lack the infrastructure to mitigate disasters, making them more vulnerable to climate-related risks compared to developed countries with stronger economies and better technology. Question 7: What are some effective ways to educate people about environmental conservation? Ans. Environmental education can be integrated into school curriculums to teach children the importance of conservation from a young age. Community programs, campaigns, and social media can raise awareness among the general public. Interactive methods, like workshops, eco-clubs, and hands-on activities such as tree planting, can make learning more engaging and impactful.

Lexical Resources

Lexical Resources	Pronunciation	Meaning
Climate change	/ˈklaɪ.mət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/	Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns, primarily due to human activities
Deforestation	/ˌdiːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/	The large-scale removal of forests, often to clear land for agriculture or development
Pollution	/pəˈluː.ʃən/	The presence of harmful substances in the environment, such as in air, water, or soil
Biodiversity loss	/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti ˌlɒs/	The decline in the variety of plant and animal species in a particular habitat or the world as a whole

Follow-Up Questions

What are some of the most serious environmental problems today? What are some of the most serious environmental problems today? How can governments and organizations work together to address environmental challenges? In what ways does urbanization contribute to environmental degradation? Do you think renewable energy is the solution to environmental problems? Why or why not? How do environmental issues affect developing countries differently from developed countries? What is the role of education in creating environmental awareness?

Environment (Follow-up Questions) Analysis 2

When tackling IELTS Speaking Topic – Part 3: Environment (Follow-up Questions), focus on organizing your ideas effectively. Start by introducing your opinion on the given question and provide explanations to justify your viewpoint. Include specific examples to make your argument relatable and engaging. Additionally, discussing alternative opinions can add depth to your response. End with a clear conclusion that reinforces your main ideas, leaving a positive impression on the examiner.

Sample

Question 1. What are the major environmental problems facing the world today? Answer: The world is currently grappling with issues like climate change, deforestation, and plastic pollution. Climate change leads to rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, while deforestation affects biodiversity and contributes to carbon emissions. Additionally, plastic pollution has devastating effects on marine life and ecosystems. Question 2. How can individuals contribute to solving environmental issues? Answer: Individuals can adopt sustainable habits such as recycling, reducing energy consumption, and using public transportation. For instance, switching to reusable bags and bottles can significantly reduce plastic waste. Moreover, raising awareness about environmental conservation is crucial for collective action. Question 3: Do you think governments are doing enough to tackle environmental challenges? Answer: Governments have implemented policies like carbon taxes and renewable energy incentives, but the progress varies across nations. In some cases, lack of enforcement and prioritization of economic growth over the environment hinders efforts. A more unified global approach is necessary. Question 4. How does urbanization affect the environment? Answer: Urbanization leads to increased deforestation, higher energy consumption, and more waste generation. It disrupts ecosystems by replacing natural habitats with concrete structures, affecting both flora and fauna. Proper urban planning can mitigate these effects. Question 5. Why is renewable energy important for the future? Answer: Renewable energy is vital because it reduces reliance on fossil fuels, which are finite and harmful to the environment. Sources like solar and wind power are sustainable and produce minimal emissions, making them essential for combating climate change. Question 6. How do environmental issues impact developing countries? Answer: Developing countries face greater challenges as they often lack the resources to address environmental problems. For example, extreme weather events can destroy infrastructure and disrupt agriculture, directly affecting livelihoods and economies. Question 7. How can education promote environmental awareness? Answer: Education can instil environmental values in individuals from a young age. Interactive methods, such as workshops and campaigns, can help people understand the consequences of their actions and encourage eco-friendly behaviour.

Lexical Resources

Lexical Resources	Pronunciation	Meaning
Climate change	/ˈklaɪ.mət ˌtʃeɪndʒ/	Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns
Livelihoods	/ˈlaɪv.li.hʊdz/	Means of earning a living
Infrastructure	/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/	Basic facilities and systems like roads and electricity.
Emissions	/ɪˈmɪʃ.ənz/	Gases released into the atmosphere.
Sustainable	/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/	Capable of being maintained over time

Follow-Up Questions

What are the long-term consequences if we fail to address environmental problems? Do you think technological advancements can fully solve environmental issues? Why or why not? Do you think technological advancements can fully solve environmental issues? Why or why not? What role do corporations play in contributing to or solving environmental problems? In your opinion, should governments prioritize economic growth or environmental conservation? How can ordinary citizens influence environmental policy? What are some challenges in implementing renewable energy solutions worldwide?

Environment (Follow-up Questions) Analysis 3

The IELTS Speaking Topic – Part 3: Environment (Follow-up Questions) segment tests your ability to express and support complex ideas. To excel, first state your opinion clearly, then back it up with logical explanations and real-world examples. Consider discussing different perspectives to show a well-rounded understanding of the topic. Finally, summarize your response effectively to ensure your points are communicated with clarity and impact.

Sample

Question 1. Do you think governments should enforce stricter laws to protect the environment? Answer: Yes, governments should implement stricter laws because many environmental issues, like air and water pollution, are exacerbated by lax regulations. By enforcing stricter laws, governments can ensure that companies and individuals adhere to environmental standards, thus reducing harm to natural ecosystems and human health. Question 2. How do environmental issues affect the economy? Answer: Environmental issues can have a major impact on the economy by disrupting industries, such as agriculture and tourism, which rely on natural resources. Extreme weather conditions, for example, can destroy crops and infrastructure, causing economic loss. Additionally, the cost of addressing environmental damage and implementing green technologies can strain economies. Question 3. How can we reduce plastic pollution in our daily lives? Answer: To reduce plastic pollution, individuals can minimize single-use plastic by opting for reusable items like water bottles and shopping bags. Governments can also introduce bans or taxes on plastic products to encourage alternatives such as biodegradable materials. Additionally, widespread recycling programs can help manage plastic waste. Question 4. What are the key benefits of renewable energy? Answer: Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power offer significant benefits, such as reducing dependency on fossil fuels, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting long-term energy security. These sources also contribute to a cleaner environment by producing minimal pollution. Question 5. How can businesses reduce their environmental impact? Answer: Businesses can adopt sustainable practices like reducing energy consumption, switching to renewable energy sources, and minimizing waste. By implementing efficient supply chains and using eco-friendly materials, companies can lower their carbon footprint and contribute positively to the environment. Question 6. How does deforestation contribute to global warming? Answer: Deforestation contributes to global warming by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide. Trees act as carbon sinks, and when they are cut down or burned, the stored carbon is released into the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and accelerating global warming. Question 7. What is the importance of biodiversity in maintaining a healthy environment?Answer: Biodiversity is essential because it ensures ecosystem stability and resilience. A wide variety of plant and animal species contribute to the functioning of ecosystems by providing food, regulating climate, and purifying air and water. Losing biodiversity can disrupt these processes, making ecosystems more vulnerable to environmental stresses.

Lexical Resources

Lexical Resources	Pronunciation	Meaning
Biodiversity	/ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/	The variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat
Disrupt	/dɪsˈrʌpt/	To interrupt or disturb the normal functioning of something
Carbon footprint	/ˈkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/	The amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by an individual or organization.
Greenhouse Gases	/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ˈɡæsɪz/	Gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
Dependency	/dɪˈpɛndənsi/	The state of relying on something

Follow-Up Questions

How can we raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment? Do you think there is enough focus on environmental education in schools? Why or why not?What are some challenges in shifting to a sustainable economy? How can local communities get involved in environmental conservation? What role do international organizations play in addressing global environmental issues? Should there be global regulations on plastic production and waste management? Why? How does urban development impact wildlife and biodiversity?

Environment (Follow-up Questions): Analysis 4

In the IELTS Speaking Topic – Part 3: Environment (Follow-up Questions) section, it’s essential to showcase your ability to discuss ideas comprehensively. Begin by clearly expressing your viewpoint on the environmental issue posed. Support your perspective with logical reasoning and relevant examples. To demonstrate critical thinking, explore alternative opinions or potential solutions. Conclude your response with a summary that ties together your main points, leaving a lasting impression of clarity and depth.

Structure Format

1. Start with a Direct Answer: Clearly state your position on the question (Yes/No/Generally, etc.). 2. Explanation and Reasoning: Explain why you feel this way. Provide a reason for your viewpoint. Use logical reasoning or support your opinion with examples or facts. 3. Elaborate with Examples (if possible): Give specific examples or situations to further explain your viewpoint. These examples could be related to personal experiences, general knowledge, or events relevant to the topic. 4. Provide an Alternative/Contrasting View (if applicable): Sometimes, add a contrasting point or alternative perspective to show that you can consider multiple viewpoints. 5. Conclude Your Answer: Wrap up your response with a brief summary of your main points.

Sample

Question 1: What are the most pressing environmental problems in your country?Answer:  In my country, the most significant environmental issues are air and water pollution, deforestation, and habitat loss. The growing population, increasing industrialisation, and rapid urbanisation have all contributed to the deterioration of the environment. Water pollution caused by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage is also a significant issue. The air quality in many cities is also a major concern due to the emission of pollutants from industries, vehicles, and other sources. Also, deforestation and habitat loss have threatened the biodiversity of our natural ecosystems. Question 2: What steps can individuals take to protect the natural environment? Answer: Individuals can take several steps to protect the natural environment. They can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, cycling, or walking instead of driving, reducing their energy consumption, and using renewable energy sources. Plus, individuals can reduce their use of single-use plastics, recycle and compost, conserve water, and support environmental organisations. Education and awareness-raising about environmental issues are also important, and individuals can spread the word and encourage others to take action. Question 3:  Is pollution a problem in your country? Answer: Yes, pollution is a significant problem in my country. Air pollution is a major issue in many urban areas due to traffic congestion, industrial emissions, and other sources. Water pollution caused by industrial waste, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage also seriously threatens the environment and public health. The government has taken steps to address these issues, but much more needs to be done to deal with these problems. Question 4:  How could the government help prevent pollution? Answer: Well, I think the government can take many steps and play a vital role in preventing pollution. It can start by enacting and enforcing strict regulations and policies to control emissions from industries, vehicles, and other sources. Investing in renewable energy sources, promoting sustainable practices in industries such as agriculture and transportation, and establishing protected areas to conserve natural habitats are also essential. The government can also launch education and awareness campaigns to encourage individuals and businesses to take action to protect the environment. Question 5: Are young people more aware of environmental problems than the older generation? Answer: Yes, I believe that young people are generally more aware of environmental problems than the older generation. With greater access to information and communication through technology and social media, young people are more likely to be exposed to environmental issues and to take action to address them. Moreover, many young people actively participate in environmental activism and initiatives, demonstrating their commitment to protecting the environment. However, individuals of all ages need to be aware of environmental issues and take action to protect the natural environment. Question 6: What role does education play in promoting environmental awareness?Answer:  Education plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness by teaching people about the importance of protecting natural resources and the consequences of environmental damage. It equips individuals with knowledge of sustainable practices, such as recycling, energy conservation, and reducing waste. Schools, universities, and community programs help instil eco-friendly habits from a young age, creating a culture of responsibility. By raising awareness, education inspires individuals to take action and advocate for policies that support environmental conservation and combat climate change. Question 7:  How can businesses adopt more eco-friendly practices? Answer:  Businesses can adopt eco-friendly practices by reducing waste, switching to renewable energy sources, and using sustainable materials in production. Implementing recycling programs, minimizing single-use plastics, and optimizing energy efficiency in operations can also make a significant impact. Additionally, companies can adopt green supply chain practices, encourage remote work to reduce commuting and support local or ethical sourcing. By prioritizing sustainability, businesses not only help the environment but also build a positive brand image and attract eco-conscious consumers.

Lexical Resources

Lexical Resources	Pronunciation	Meaning
Pressing	/ˈprɛsɪŋ/	Urgent, needing immediate attention
Pollution	/pəˈluːʃən/	The presence of harmful substances in the environment
Sewage	/ˈsuːɪdʒ/	Waste water and waste materials carried away from homes and factories by drains
Runoff	/ˈrʌnɒf/	The flow of water, often contaminated, from land into rivers or oceans

Follow-Up Questions

What other factors contribute to air pollution in urban areas? How can technology help in tackling environmental issues? Do you think large corporations are doing enough to protect the environment? In what ways can schools educate students about the environment? Do you believe that environmental problems are more pressing than economic issues? What role does the media play in raising awareness about environmental issues? How can government regulations encourage businesses to be more environmentally responsible?

Tips for Excelling in IELTS Speaking: Environment (Follow-Up Discussion)

When preparing for the IELTS Speaking topic “Environment (Follow-Up Discussion),” here are some helpful tips to help you excel:

• Outline the Issue and Its Significance: Start by clearly outlining the environmental issue being discussed, explaining its significance and why it is important in the global or local context. This will help you establish the relevance of the topic.

• Structure Your Answer Effectively: Organize your response by briefly introducing the environmental issue, explaining the key factors contributing to it, and concluding with potential solutions or the impact it has had. This ensures your answer is clear and well-rounded.

• Use a Variety of Vocabulary: To demonstrate a broad lexical range, incorporate terms like “sustainability,” “biodiversity,” “carbon footprint,” and “renewable energy” into your response. This will showcase your ability to express complex environmental concepts.

• Personalize Your Response: Share a personal experience or perspective related to environmental issues. This makes your answer more engaging and allows you to elaborate more effectively on the topic.

• Utilize Different Tenses: Use past, present, and future tenses to explain how environmental problems have evolved, their current impact, and what actions need to be taken in the future. This will demonstrate your versatility with grammar.

• Practice Timing: Practice speaking within the time limits of the IELTS exam to ensure your answers are concise yet informative. Proper time management is key to delivering a clear and comprehensive response.

• Speak with Confidence: Confidence is crucial. Speak clearly and confidently, as this will leave a positive impression on the examiner. Staying calm and organized while speaking enhances your overall performance.

Successfully preparing for the IELTS Speaking Section, particularly the cue card and follow-up questions in Part 2, requires consistent practice, a clear strategy, and the right resources. By linking your responses between IELTS Speaking Part 2 and IELTS Speaking Part 3, you can showcase your ability to elaborate on topics and provide insightful answers. 

If you’re finding it challenging to prepare, consider taking an IELTS Mock Test to evaluate your progress or join our offline or online IELTS classes at Leverage Edu to enhance your skills and boost your confidence, ensuring you are fully prepared for your IELTS Speaking Test and one step closer to achieving your study abroad aspirations.