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Vijay Diwas is observed every year on 16 December to honour India’s historic victory in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, a war that changed the map of South Asia and showcased the courage of the Indian Armed Forces. It is a day to remember the soldiers who fought bravely, the leadership that guided India to victory, and the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Students must understand the importance of this day as it highlights themes of bravery, national pride, sacrifice, and humanitarian support. In this blog, we provide short and long speech samples on Vijay Diwas, along with important points and updated facts to help students prepare for school events, assemblies, and competitions.
Short Speech on Vijay Diwas (1971 Bangladesh Liberation War)
Good morning respected teachers and my dear friends.
Today, I stand before you to speak on Vijay Diwas, a very important day that India observes every year on 16 December. This day reminds us of our brave soldiers who helped India achieve a great victory in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. This victory was not just a win on the battlefield; it was also a fight for human rights and freedom for the people of East Pakistan, which is now Bangladesh.
The 1971 war started because the people of East Pakistan were facing unfair treatment and violence. Nearly 10 million refugees had crossed into India to save their lives. India decided to support them, and our country stood by Bangladesh in its struggle for freedom. The war officially began on 3 December 1971, and it lasted only 13 days, making it one of the shortest full-scale wars in history.
On 16 December 1971, the Pakistani Army, led by Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi, surrendered with 93,000 soldiers. It became the largest military surrender since World War II. This moment is remembered as India’s one of the greatest victories, led by leaders like Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. Their strong decisions and clear planning helped India win the war quickly.
Vijay Diwas reminds us of the courage of our Army, Navy, and Air Force. In this war, the Indian Air Force carried out more than 4,000 sorties, and the Navy played a major role by blocking Pakistan’s supply routes. Thousands of Indian soldiers fought in very difficult conditions, and many of them sacrificed their lives so that another nation could be free.
Today, when we celebrate Vijay Diwas, we remember their bravery, unity, and discipline. We also learn that India believes in peace, but when needed, we stand up for justice and humanity. This day teaches all of us to be responsible citizens who respect our soldiers and the values they protect.
Let us salute our Armed Forces and promise to keep their spirit alive in our hearts.
Thank you. Jai Hind!
Also Read: Speech Writing Tips for School Competitions
Long Speech on Vijay Diwas (1971 Bangladesh Liberation War)
Good morning everyone.
Today I feel honoured to speak about Vijay Diwas, a special day celebrated on 16 December every year to mark India’s victory in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. This day holds a deep meaning for our country because it reminds us of the bravery of Indian soldiers and the birth of a new nation, Bangladesh.
To understand why this day is so important, we must go back to the situation in East Pakistan in 1971. People there were facing very harsh conditions. They were not given equal rights, their language was insulted, and their leaders were jailed. The violence became so severe that nearly 1 to 3 million people lost their lives, according to many reports. More than 10 million people fled to India, seeking safety. India opened its borders and supported them with food, shelter, and medical help, even though our economy was still developing.
The situation kept getting worse, and soon India had no choice but to take action for peace and stability. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, India decided to support Bangladesh’s freedom movement. The Indian Armed Forces prepared for a coordinated operation under Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, who was then the Chief of the Army Staff. His planning was so detailed that he asked for several months to prepare, ensuring winter weather would favour Indian soldiers.
The war officially started on 3 December 1971 when Pakistan launched air attacks on several Indian airbases. India immediately responded by declaring war. The Indian Army advanced on multiple fronts, while the Indian Air Force destroyed key military positions. The Indian Navy carried out Operation Trident and Operation Python, attacking Karachi port and causing heavy damage to Pakistan’s naval fleet. These operations are still remembered as some of the most successful naval missions in Indian history.
After just 13 days, something historic happened. On 16 December 1971, at the Ramna Race Course in Dhaka, Pakistani commander Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi signed the Instrument of Surrender. 93,000 Pakistani soldiers surrendered to India. This was the largest surrender of soldiers after World War II. India did not take any land for itself. Instead, India helped Bangladesh become a free and independent country. This showed the world that India stands for justice, not expansion.
Vijay Diwas is not only about celebrating victory. It is also about remembering the sacrifices of our soldiers. More than 3,800 Indian soldiers lost their lives, and many more were injured. Their courage, discipline, and sense of duty inspire us even today.
Every year, ceremonies are held at Amar Jawan Jyoti, war memorials, and military stations across India. Veterans share their experiences, and students like us learn how teamwork and dedication helped India achieve this great victory. This day teaches us that bravery is not just fighting with weapons; sometimes it is about standing up for what is right, even when the world doubts you.
As students, Vijay Diwas reminds us to be grateful, responsible, and patriotic. It teaches us to help others, respect our forces, and work for peace.
Let us salute our brave soldiers who made this victory possible.
Thank you. Jai Hind!
Also Read: Rashtriya Ekta Diwas: A Day of Unity and Patriotism
FAQs
To write a speech on Vijay Diwas, first introduce why 16 December is celebrated and briefly mention the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Then explain the main reasons behind the war, India’s role in helping Bangladesh, and key facts like the 13-day war, 93,000 Pakistani soldiers’ surrender, and the leadership of Indira Gandhi and Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw. Add details about the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian Armed Forces and how the victory led to the birth of Bangladesh. Finally, conclude with the message of patriotism, peace, and gratitude toward soldiers, keeping the language simple and respectful.
Vijay Diwas is observed on 16 December every year to mark India’s historic victory in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and to honour the bravery of the Indian Armed Forces. On this day in 1971, the Pakistani Army surrendered with 93,000 soldiers, leading to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Vijay Diwas reminds us of the courage, sacrifice, and teamwork of Indian soldiers who fought to protect justice, freedom, and humanity. It is a day to salute our heroes and remember their dedication to the nation.
Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 16 December to mark India’s victory in the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. The war began when India supported the people of East Pakistan, who were facing violence and unfair treatment. After Pakistan launched air attacks on India on 3 December 1971, a full war started. In just 13 days, the Indian Armed Forces defeated the Pakistani military. On 16 December 1971, Pakistan’s Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi surrendered along with 93,000 soldiers, the largest military surrender since World War II. This led to the creation of Bangladesh as an independent nation, and India celebrates Vijay Diwas to honour this historic victory and the bravery of Indian soldiers.
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