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Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India, is honored every year on his birth anniversary, which will be observed on 3 December 2025. He is remembered for his simplicity, honesty, and great contribution to India’s freedom struggle and nation-building. His leadership in the Constituent Assembly and his 12-year tenure as President make him one of the most respected figures in Indian history. His life inspires students to practice discipline, truth, and dedication. In this blog, we provide short and long speech samples on Rajendra Prasad’s Birth Anniversary, along with important points and updates to help students prepare for school programs, assemblies, and competitions.
Contents
Short Speech on Rajendra Prasad’s Birth Anniversary
Good morning, respected teachers, principal, and my dear friends. Today, we have gathered to celebrate the birth anniversary of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of independent India. He was born on 3 December 1884 in Ziradei village of Bihar. Every year, this day reminds us of his simple life, honest character, and service to the nation.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a brilliant student from childhood. It is said that when he took the entrance exam of Calcutta University, the examiner wrote “examiner is stupid” because Rajendra Prasad scored extremely high marks. He completed his education in law and later became one of the most respected lawyers in the High Court. But he left his successful career to join the freedom movement.
He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi, especially during the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 and later in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He also took part in relief work during the Bihar floods of 1916 and the earthquake of 1934, raising funds and helping thousands of people. These actions made him popular as a leader who believed in serving the common people.
In 1946, he was chosen as the President of the Constituent Assembly, the group responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. He worked day and night to make sure the Constitution represented justice, equality, and the rights of all citizens. When India became a republic on 26 January 1950, he became the first President of India. He served for 12 years, from 1950 to 1962, which is the longest term any President has ever served.
During his presidency, India faced many challenges, including food shortages and rebuilding after Partition. Yet, he always encouraged unity and peace. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1962, India’s highest civilian honor.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was known for living a very simple life. Even as President, he wore plain clothes, ate simple food, and respected everyone equally. These qualities make him an ideal role model for all students.
As we remember his birth anniversary, let us learn from his hard work, discipline, and love for the nation. We should try to become responsible citizens and contribute to our country in the best possible way.
Thank you.
Also Read: Essay on Rajendra Prasad
Long Speech on Rajendra Prasad Birth Anniversary
Respected principal, teachers, and my dear friends. Today, I am standing before you to speak on the birth anniversary of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born on 3 December 1884, and his birthday is observed every year to remember his values of honesty, hard work, and service. In 2025, we mark his 141st birth anniversary.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad belonged to a simple farming family in Bihar. His parents valued education, and from a young age, he showed remarkable intelligence. He studied at Chapra District School and later at Presidency College in Calcutta, where he completed his Master’s degree with distinction. He also earned a degree in law and became a successful lawyer. However, the turning point in his life came when he met Mahatma Gandhi. Inspired by Gandhi’s ideas, he left his practice and joined the freedom struggle.
He played major roles in several historic movements. During the Champaran Satyagraha, he helped farmers who were forced to grow indigo. In the Non-Cooperation Movement, he encouraged people to boycott British goods and institutions. He was jailed multiple times, but he never gave up. His leadership during the 1934 Bihar earthquake, where he helped thousands of affected families, made people trust him deeply.
In 1946, he was elected the President of the Constituent Assembly. This was a huge responsibility because this assembly had to create the Constitution of India, one of the longest and most detailed constitutions in the world. Under his steady guidance, the Constitution was completed in 2 years, 11 months, and 17 days. It protected the rights of citizens and laid the foundation for modern India.
When India became a republic on 26 January 1950, Dr. Rajendra Prasad became the first President of India. He served three terms, totaling 12 years, which is still the longest any President has served. During his presidency, India faced several challenges such as refugee settlement after Partition, food shortages, and the process of building institutions for a new nation. He supported the establishment of key organizations like the Planning Commission, national universities, and scientific institutions.
He believed strongly in education. He encouraged youth to study science, agriculture, and technology because he felt that development depends on knowledge. He also supported land reforms to help farmers. His speeches always focused on unity, discipline, and harmony among different communities.
One lesser-known fact is that he wrote several books, including Atmakatha, Satyagraha at Champaran, and India Divided. These books provide valuable insight into India’s freedom struggle and his personal experiences. In 1962, just before he retired, the Government of India awarded him the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honor.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was admired not only for his leadership but also for his simple lifestyle. Even as President, he lived with very few comforts. He woke up early, prayed daily, and met common people with kindness. His humility is one of the reasons he is remembered with so much respect.
On this birth anniversary, let us learn from his life. His honesty teaches us to stay truthful. His discipline teaches us to stay focused. His love for the nation teaches us to work for the betterment of our country. If students follow these values, we can build a strong and peaceful India.
Thank you.
Also Read: Essay on the President of India for Students
10 Important Lines on Rajendra Prasad’s Birth Anniversary for Students
Here are 10 important lines on Rajendra Prasad’s Birth Anniversary for students:
- Rajendra Prasad’s Birth Anniversary is celebrated on 3 December every year to remember the first President of independent India.
- He was born in 1884 in Ziradei village of Bihar, and is known for his simplicity, honesty, and discipline.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a brilliant student, scoring top marks in school and college, and later becoming a successful lawyer.
- He joined the freedom struggle after being inspired by Mahatma Gandhi and actively took part in major movements like Champaran and Non-Cooperation.
- In 1946, he was elected President of the Constituent Assembly, which drafted the Constitution of India.
- He became the first President of India on 26 January 1950 and served for 12 years, the longest term in Indian history.
- He played an important role in rebuilding the nation after Partition and encouraged unity among all communities.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad received the Bharat Ratna in 1962, the highest civilian award of India.
- His life inspires students to follow values like truth, hard work, service, and responsibility towards the nation.
- On his birth anniversary, schools and institutions remember his contributions and teach students about his achievements and leadership.
Also Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle
FAQs
To write a speech on Rajendra Prasad’s birth anniversary, start with a warm greeting and mention the date 3 December, followed by a short introduction about him as the first President of India. Include key points about his early life, education, role in the freedom movement, leadership in the Constituent Assembly, and his 12-year presidency. Add important facts like his simple lifestyle, contributions to nation-building, and awards such as the Bharat Ratna. Keep the language simple, highlight why students should remember his values, and end with an inspiring conclusion and a thank-you note.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, known for his honesty, simplicity, and long service to the nation. Born on 3 December 1884 in Bihar, he was a brilliant student and a successful lawyer before joining the freedom movement with Mahatma Gandhi. He played a major role in events like the Champaran Satyagraha and became the President of the Constituent Assembly, which drafted the Indian Constitution. He served as President for 12 years, the longest term in Indian history, and was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1962 for his contributions. His life continues to inspire dedication, discipline, and national service.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad often appealed to the people of India to stay united, disciplined, and dedicated to nation-building. He urged citizens to rise above caste, religion, and regional differences and work together for the country’s progress. He also encouraged people to value education, honesty, hard work, and social harmony, reminding everyone that India’s future depends on responsible and sincere citizens who contribute positively to society.
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