School Assembly News Headlines: 4 September 2025

National News

1. Catastrophic floods devastate Northern India, submerging Punjab villages, affecting Himalayan states, killing dozens, destroying farmland, displacing thousands nationwide.

2. International Solar Alliance convenes in Ghana, uniting over 45 nations to discuss renewable energy projects, investments, and cooperation.

3. GST Council meets today under Finance Minister Sitharaman, expected to deliberate simplified tax slabs, festive-season relief, economic reforms.

4. Supreme Court reviews Presidential reference on mandatory timelines for President, Governors in deciding State legislature Bills, constitutional clarity.

International News

1. China showcases advanced military hardware at grand Beijing parade, attended by Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong Un, and global leaders.

2. US trading firm Jane Street files case against Sebi, seeking crucial documents in market manipulation defence proceedings.

Sports News

1. IOC resumes Olympic Solidarity funding to India, restoring ₹15 crore annually after IOA resolves governance disputes, leadership issues.

2. Novak Djokovic celebrates US Open quarterfinal victory with dance taught by daughter Tara, dedicating special win as birthday gift.

Business News

1. India’s services sector records 15-year high in August as HSBC PMI surges to 62.9, driven by strong demand.

2. Coal India invites bids for 5 gigawatts renewable projects, including solar and wind, diversifying amid falling coal demand.

1. Catastrophic floods hit Northern India, submerging Punjab villages, affecting Himalayan states, killing dozens, destroying farmland, and displacing thousands.
Heavy monsoon rains caused rivers to overflow, flooding 1,400 Punjab villages and parts of Jammu, Himachal, and Uttarakhand. Thirty casualities, farmlands ruined, thousands displaced. Rescue teams and government relief efforts continue.

2. International Solar Alliance gathers in Ghana, over 45 nations unite for Seventh Africa Region Meeting on renewable energy.
Prime Minister Modi-led alliance hosted its regional meeting in Accra. Over 45 member countries discussed clean energy projects, solar investments, and partnerships to strengthen Africa’s renewable energy growth and cooperation.

3. GST Council meets today under Finance Minister Sitharaman, discussions expected on simplified slabs and festive-season relief measures.
The 56th GST Council meeting may review moving to two tax slabs and possible rate cuts. Traders and businesses expect cheaper goods and services, bringing relief before upcoming festivals.

4. Supreme Court examines Presidential reference on timelines for President, Governors in approving State legislature Bills and decisions.
A Constitution Bench led by CJI BR Gavai is reviewing the President’s reference challenging April ruling. The case concerns mandatory timelines for Governors and judicial review of their inaction under Article 200.

5. PM Modi shares Ashwini Vaishnaw’s article on India’s semiconductor growth, calling SEMICON 2025 a path of transformation.
Prime Minister highlighted India’s progress in semiconductors through Union Minister Vaishnaw’s article. Vaishnaw said large-scale semiconductor units will mature soon, positioning India as a competitive hub for the global value chain.

6. Kerala establishes India’s first Senior Citizens Commission in Thiruvananthapuram to safeguard elderly rights, address neglect and abuse.
Kerala launched the nation’s first Senior Citizens Commission, chaired by K Somaprasad. Members include Amaravila Ramakrishnan, E M Radha, K N K Namboothiri, and Lopes Mathew. The body focuses on elderly welfare.

1. North East Region Ministers’ Conference on Civil Aviation to begin in Itanagar, focusing on regional connectivity and growth.
Civil aviation ministers, policymakers, and industry leaders will attend the summit in Itanagar. Discussions will highlight strategies to boost connectivity and aviation potential, with Union Minister Rammohan Naidu and MoS Murlidhar Mohol present.

2. Kerala publishes final voters’ list for upcoming local body elections across panchayats, municipalities, corporations, and districts.
The State Election Commission released the final voters’ list for local polls in Kerala. Elections will cover 14 district panchayats, six corporations, 87 municipalities, 152 block panchayats, and 941 gram panchayats.

3. Over 7,500 evacuated as Yamuna river rises to 207 metres at Old Railway Bridge in Delhi.
Authorities evacuated more than 7,500 people from low-lying flooded areas in Delhi. The displaced are housed at 25 relief camps after Yamuna’s water level touched 207 metres at Old Railway Bridge.

4. Jammu & Kashmir CM Omar Abdullah thanks Haryana Government for ₹5 crore contribution to flood relief and rehabilitation.
Omar Abdullah expressed gratitude to Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini for contributing ₹5 crore. The funds will support relief measures in flood-hit regions, reflecting unity, compassion, and inter-state solidarity during crisis.

1. China stages grand Beijing parade displaying new military hardware, attended by Putin, Kim Jong Un, and global leaders.
At Tiananmen Square, President Xi showcased China’s military strength before world leaders. Crowds gathered early, while guests posed for photos amid flags, decorated seating, and a large display of national pride.

2. US firm Jane Street files case against Sebi, seeks key documents in market manipulation defence before tribunal.
Jane Street approached the Securities Appellate Tribunal, arguing Sebi withheld crucial documents needed for its defence. The trading firm requested directions to access material vital to counter market manipulation allegations.

3. Kim Jong-un, Vladimir Putin hold talks in Beijing, pledge stronger ties amid North Korea’s support for Russia.
On Beijing’s parade sidelines, Kim thanked Putin for praising North Korean troops aiding Russia. Both leaders vowed closer cooperation, reflecting growing political and military alignment between North Korea and Russia.

4. Bhutanese leaders visit India for temple consecration, Singapore PM Lawrence Wong pays tribute at Rajghat.
Bhutan’s Chief Abbot Je Khenpo and PM Tshering Tobgay began a four-day India visit for Rajgir temple consecration. Meanwhile, Singapore PM Lawrence Wong visited Rajghat, honoring Mahatma Gandhi during his India trip.

1. IOC restores Olympic Solidarity funding to India after IOA resolves governance disputes and implements corrective measures.
The IOC resumed ₹15 crore annual funding for athlete development under the Olympic Solidarity Programme. Funding was halted last year due to IOA infighting over governance issues and leadership appointment disputes.

2. Novak Djokovic celebrates US Open quarterfinal win with dance taught by daughter Tara, dedicates victory as birthday gift.
After defeating Taylor Fritz, Djokovic danced to “KPop Demon Hunters” moves taught by daughter Tara, who turned eight. The 24-time Grand Slam champion called his quarterfinal win a special birthday present.

3. Asia Cup Hockey Super 4 begins in Rajgir, India faces China, Malaysia, South Korea for final spots.
India, China, Malaysia, and South Korea qualified for the Super 4 round. Each team plays once, with top two reaching the final. Bangladesh, Chinese Taipei, Kazakhstan, and Japan contest classification matches.

4. FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 begins in Samarkand, India’s Praggnanandhaa leads strong squad with Gukesh, Erigaisi, Gujrathi.
The prestigious FIDE Grand Swiss 2025 starts today in Uzbekistan. Top seed Praggnanandhaa leads India’s squad alongside World Champion Gukesh, Arjun Erigaisi, and defending champion Vidit Gujrathi in this key chess event.

1. India’s services sector hits 15-year high in August, HSBC PMI rises to 62.9 amid strong demand.
S&P Global reported rapid services growth with HSBC India Services PMI jumping to 62.9 from July’s 60.5. Strong new orders boosted business activity, while providers raised prices at decade-high levels.

2. Coal India invites bids for 5 GW renewable projects, aiming to diversify portfolio amid declining coal demand.
Coal India, the world’s largest coal producer, issued tenders for 3 GW solar and 2 GW wind projects. The move supports diversification, with bid submissions open until September 16.

3. Swiggy raises food delivery platform fee to ₹15 in high-demand areas, following earlier revisions in August.
Swiggy increased its platform fee from ₹12 to ₹15 in select regions. The charge, applicable on every food order, includes GST and mirrors similar practices by rival Zomato.

4. Government forms committee to address tax, export clearance issues faced by manufacturers amid rising US tariff concerns.
A new committee with officials from Finance Ministry, DPIIT, Commerce Department, DGFT, and RBI will study manufacturing challenges. It aims to streamline export processes and suggest reforms amid high US tariffs.

1. IMD issues yellow alert for Delhi, warning of heavy rain in multiple districts including Shahdara, Central, South.
The India Meteorological Department issued a yellow alert for Central, North East, East, South East, South Delhi, and Shahdara. Residents have been advised to stay cautious due to possible heavy rainfall.

2. Severe floods hit northern India, five dead, thousands evacuated as rivers rise above danger mark in multiple states.
Flooding in Jammu, Himachal, Uttarakhand, Punjab, and Delhi displaced 10,000 people. At least five deaths reported. Monsoon rains have killed 130 in August, wiping out villages and damaging vital infrastructure.

3. Union Minister Giriraj Singh reviews MSP preparations for cotton ahead of Kharif marketing season beginning October 2025.
Giriraj Singh met Textile Department officials in Delhi to ensure smooth MSP procurement for cotton farmers. He emphasized transparent, timely service delivery and reaffirmed government’s commitment to farmer welfare and digital empowerment.

Question 1: Why do leaves change colour in autumn?
Answer: Leaves change colour because trees stop producing chlorophyll, the green pigment, as they prepare for winter. This reveals the yellow, orange, and red pigments already in the leaves.
Amazing Fact: The red pigment in leaves, called anthocyanin, is also found in apples and red cabbage, and acts as a natural sunscreen for leaves.

Question 2: Why is the sky blue?
Answer: The sky appears blue because molecules in the air scatter blue light from the sun more than they scatter red light.
Amazing Fact: If Earth had no atmosphere, the sky would be black, even in daylight! Astronauts see this when they’re in space.

Question 3: Why do we yawn?
Answer: Yawning helps cool the brain and increase alertness when we’re tired or bored.
Amazing Fact: Yawning is so contagious that even thinking about it, or reading the word yawn, can make you do it.

Question 4: Why can’t humans breathe underwater like fish?
Answer: Fish use gills to extract oxygen from water, while humans have lungs designed to absorb oxygen only from air.
Amazing Fact: There is a real aquatic creature called the axolotl that can regrow its limbs and breathe through both lungs and gills.

Question 5: What would happen if Earth stopped spinning?
Answer: If Earth suddenly stopped spinning, everything not attached to the ground would be thrown eastward at high speed due to momentum.
Amazing Fact: Earth spins at about 1,600 km/h at the equator, faster than a bullet train.