One app for all your study abroad needs
The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious international awards given each year to individuals or organizations who have made outstanding contributions in fields like Peace, Literature, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, and Economic Sciences. Established by Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, the prize honors those whose work benefits humanity and inspires progress across the world. Learning about the Nobel Prize helps students understand the importance of innovation, dedication, and global impact. In this blog, we provide sample essays on the Nobel Prize for students to help them write effectively and gain deeper knowledge about its history, significance, and winners.
Contents
Essay on Nobel Prize in 100 Words
The Nobel Prize is a special award given every year to people or groups who make important contributions for the benefit of humanity. It was started by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, who in his will asked that prizes be given to those who bring progress in science, literature, peace, and later, economics. Since the first awards in 1901, there have been six Nobel categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
Winners get three main things: a gold medal, a diploma, and money. As of recent years, the cash prize is 11 million Swedish kronor. Famous winners include Marie Curie, who won in both Physics and Chemistry, and Malala Yousafzai, who won the Peace Prize at age 17. The process involves nominations, expert evaluation, and final decision by Swedish or Norwegian committees. The award ceremony takes place on December 10, the date Alfred Nobel died. The Nobel Prize inspires students that hard work, creativity, and kindness can make the world a better place.
Must Read:
Essay on Nobel Prize in 200 Words
The Nobel Prize is one of the most respected awards in the world. It was created by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor who, in his last will, wished to support people whose work helps humanity. The first Nobel Prizes were handed out in 1901, and since then the prizes have recognized achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences (added in 1968).
Each year, experts in different fields send in nominations. Committees review the nominations and decide the laureates. Winners receive a gold medal, a diploma, and a cash reward. In 2025, the monetary award is 11 million Swedish kronor per prize. The announcements are made in early October, and the award ceremonies are held on December 10, in Stockholm for most prizes, and Oslo for the Peace Prize.
Over the years, more than 1,000 laureates from nearly 100 countries have been honored. Among them, Marie Curie is notable for winning twice in the scientific fields. Leonid Hurwicz, Eric Maskin, and Roger Myerson shared the Economics Nobel in 2007 for their work on mechanism design. Mother Teresa won the Peace Prize in 1979 for helping the poor in India. The youngest ever laureate was Malala Yousafzai, 17, and the oldest was John B. Goodenough, who was 97 when he won. For students, the Nobel Prize shows how ideas, courage, and persistence can achieve great change and encourage learning and better service to people.
Also Read: First in World: List of Males, Females, and Events
Essay on Nobel Prize in 300 Words
The Nobel Prize is a world-renowned set of awards created to honour people and groups whose work benefits mankind. Its beginnings date to 1895, when Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor (famous for inventing dynamite), wrote his will setting aside most of his fortune for the establishment of the prizes. The first awards were given in 1901, and since then, prizes have been awarded annually (with some exceptions, such as during World War periods) in the categories of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and the later-added Economic Sciences in 1968.
The selection process is detailed. Experts in each field nominate candidates. Committees appointed by organizations like the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (for Physics, Chemistry, Economics), the Karolinska Institute (Medicine), the Swedish Academy (Literature), and the Norwegian Nobel Committee (Peace) assess the work. The names of nominees are kept secret for fifty years. The winners are announced every October, and the formal award ceremony happens each year on December 10, the date Alfred Nobel died.
Winners receive three key things: a gold medal engraved with Alfred Nobel’s image, an official diploma designed uniquely for each laureate, and prize money. In 2025, each Nobel Prize carries a reward of 11 million Swedish kronor, which is over US$1 million depending on exchange rates. Over its history (up to 2025), the Nobel Prize (including the Economic Sciences prize) has been awarded 628 times to more than 1,015 people and organizations. Among these, 67 have been women. Highlights include Marie Curie, who won twice in two separate science disciplines; Malala Yousafzai, the youngest recipient at 17 for Peace in 2014; John B. Goodenough, the oldest at 97 in 2019 for Chemistry; and The International Committee of the Red Cross, which has won the Peace Prize three times.
Apart from honouring individuals and groups, the Nobel Prize pushes the world forward. It inspires scientific breakthroughs, peace efforts, and profound literary work. For students especially, the stories of laureates teach that courage, long study, careful thinking, and helping others can lead to remarkable achievements. With every prize, the world is reminded that one person’s ideas can spark change for millions.
Also Read: Who was the First Woman to Win the Nobel Prize?
10 Lines on Nobel Prize for Students
Here are 10 lines on the Nobel Prize for students:
- The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious international awards given every year.
- It was started by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and scientist, in his will written in 1895.
- The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901 to recognize people who helped humanity.
- The prizes are given in six fields — Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.
- The Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway, while others are given in Stockholm, Sweden.
- Each Nobel laureate receives a gold medal, a diploma, and prize money (currently 11 million Swedish kronor).
- Marie Curie was the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice, in Physics and Chemistry.
- The youngest winner is Malala Yousafzai, who received the Peace Prize at age 17 in 2014.
- The Nobel Prizes are announced in October and presented on December 10, Alfred Nobel’s death anniversary.
- The Nobel Prize inspires students to work hard, think creatively, and contribute to a better world.
Also Read: List of Awards and Honours for Competitive Exams
FAQs
To write an essay on the Nobel Prize, start with an introduction about its origin and founder, Alfred Nobel, mentioning that it was first awarded in 1901 to honor contributions that benefit humanity. Then, explain the different categories — Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences — and describe how winners are selected and what they receive, such as a medal, diploma, and cash award. You can include famous winners like Marie Curie and Malala Yousafzai with a few facts or dates. End the essay with a conclusion highlighting how the Nobel Prize inspires people to work for knowledge, peace, and progress around the world.
The Nobel Prize is a world-famous award given every year to individuals or organizations that make outstanding contributions to humanity in fields like Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. It was established by Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, in his will in 1895, and the first prizes were awarded in 1901. Winners receive a gold medal, a diploma, and prize money of about 11 million Swedish kronor. The Nobel Prize honors achievements that improve the world and inspires people to work for knowledge, peace, and progress.
The Nobel Prize is important because it is the highest international recognition for people or organizations who make outstanding contributions to humanity in science, literature, peace, and economics. It honors innovation, discovery, and efforts that improve life, promote knowledge, and encourage peace across the world. Winning a Nobel Prize not only celebrates individual achievement but also inspires others to pursue education, research, and social good, making it a powerful symbol of excellence and global progress.
Popular Topics
For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu.
