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The NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 6: Towards Modernisation from Themes in World History examines the modernisation processes in Japan and China during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It explores how these nations responded to Western imperialism, adopting industrial, political, and social reforms. This chapter provides insights into the diverse paths to modernity, offering valuable lessons for students. These NCERT solutions are designed to assist CBSE students in understanding complex historical events, providing clear and concise answers to exercise questions for effective exam preparation. You can also download the free PDF for revision anytime, anywhere.
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NCERT Solutions Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 6: Towards Modernisation
This section provides clear solutions for Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 6: Towards Modernisation. The detailed explanations below help students grasp the subject thoroughly.
Exercise
(Answer in Brief)
- Comment on any points of difference between the native peoples of South and North America.
The native peoples of South and North America differed in their social structures and responses to colonisation. In South America, civilisations like the Inca had complex hierarchical societies with advanced agriculture and architecture, such as Machu Picchu, which faced significant disruption from the Spanish conquest. In North America, tribes like the Iroquois had confederacies with more decentralised governance and relied on hunting and farming, adapting variably to European settlers. These differences shaped their interactions with colonial powers and their cultural resilience.
- Other than the use of English, what other features of English economic and social life do you notice in nineteenth-century USA?
Other features of English economic and social life in nineteenth-century USA include the adoption of private land ownership, a market-based economy with trade networks, and the establishment of legal systems influenced by English common law. Socially, the presence of a class structure, urban growth, and the influence of Christian missionary activities mirrored English patterns, shaping American society during this period.
- What did the ‘frontier’ mean to the Americans?
The ‘frontier’ meant to Americans the edge of settled land, symbolising opportunity, adventure, and expansion. It represented a space for westward movement, where pioneers could acquire land, establish farms, and build communities, embodying the idea of Manifest Destiny, the belief in the inevitable spread of American influence across the continent.
- Why was the history of the Australian native peoples left out of history books?
The history of the Australian native peoples was left out of history books primarily due to Eurocentric perspectives of colonial historians who focused on British settlement and development. The native Aborigines’ oral traditions and pre-colonial lifestyles were overlooked, as their history did not align with the narrative of progress and civilisation promoted by the colonisers, leading to their marginalisation in historical records.
Also Read: NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4: Social Justice Notes (Free PDF)
(Answer in a Short Essay)
- How satisfactory is a museum gallery display in explaining the culture of a people? Give examples from your own experience of a museum.
A museum gallery display can be satisfactory in explaining the culture of a people by showcasing artefacts, tools, and artworks that reflect their daily life, beliefs, and traditions. However, it often provides a fragmented view, lacking the context of living practices or oral histories. For instance, a visit to a museum displaying Japanese Meiji-era items, like samurai swords and industrial tools, offers insight into their modernisation but misses the social dynamics of the period. Similarly, a Chinese gallery with Qing dynasty relics highlights artistic heritage but may not fully convey the struggles of the Self-Strengthening Movement. Personal experience suggests that while visually engaging, such displays are most effective when supplemented with detailed narratives or guides to bridge the gaps.
- Imagine an encounter in California in about 1880 between four people: a former African slave, a Chinese labourer, a German who had come out in the Gold Rush, and a native of the Hopi tribe, and narrate their conversation.
In California around 1880, four individuals, a former African slave named James, a Chinese labourer named Li, a German Gold Rush migrant named Hans, and a Hopi native named Koya, met by chance near a mining camp. James began, “I escaped bondage in the South, seeking freedom here, but the work is still hard.” Li nodded, “I came for the railroads, facing discrimination, yet I save for my family back home.” Hans chuckled, “I chased gold, found little, but this land offers a new start.” Koya, quietly, added, “My people farm and pray, but settlers take our land, your rush disrupts us.” James sighed, “We all seek something, freedom, wealth, survival.” Li agreed, “Yet we face the same struggles under different skies.” Hans offered, “Maybe we can build a future together.” Koya smiled faintly, “If the land allows it.” Their conversation revealed shared hopes and tensions, shaped by their diverse backgrounds and the changing American frontier.
Download NCERT Solutions Class 11 History Themes in World History Chapter 6: Towards Modernisation
You can download the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 6: Towards Modernisation. We have provided the free PDF for students below.
Explore Solutions of Class 11: Themes in World History
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