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The NCERT Class 11 History Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions from Themes in World History delves into the vibrant cultural shifts in Europe during the Renaissance. It highlights the revival of classical Greek and Roman ideals, the emergence of humanism, and the evolution of art, architecture, and governance. This chapter offers students a window into how these transformations shaped modern thought and society. These NCERT solutions are crafted to help CBSE students understand complex historical concepts, providing clear and concise answers to exercise questions for effective exam preparation. You can also download the free PDF for effective revision anytime, anywhere.
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NCERT Solutions Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions
This section provides clear solutions for Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions. The detailed explanations below help students grasp the subject thoroughly.
Exercise
(Answer in Brief)
1. Which elements of Greek and Roman culture were revived in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries?
The elements of Greek and Roman culture revived in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries include classical art, literature, and philosophy, with scholars rediscovering texts by authors like Plato and Cicero, and artists adopting classical architectural styles and human-centred themes.
2. Compare details of Italian architecture of this period with Islamic architecture.
Italian architecture of this period featured symmetry, domes, and classical columns inspired by Greek and Roman styles, as seen in buildings like St. Peter’s Basilica. Islamic architecture, however, emphasised intricate tile work, arches, and courtyards, as in the Alhambra, reflecting a different cultural and religious focus.
3. Why were Italian towns the first to experience the ideas of humanism?
Italian towns were the first to experience the ideas of humanism due to their wealthy merchant class, which supported education and art, and their proximity to classical ruins, providing direct access to Greek and Roman texts and ideas.
4. Compare the Venetian idea of good government with those in contemporary France.
The Venetian idea of good government relied on a stable oligarchy with elected councils, ensuring balanced power among noble families, while contemporary France operated under a centralised monarchy with absolute authority under the king, reflecting different political structures.
(Answer in a Short Essay)
5. What were the features of humanist thought?
Humanist thought, emerging in the Renaissance, emphasised the value of human potential and individual achievement, drawing from classical Greek and Roman texts. Scholars like Petrarch focused on studying original manuscripts to revive ancient knowledge, promoting education in literature, history, and philosophy. A key feature was the shift from medieval scholasticism to a more secular perspective, encouraging critical thinking and the exploration of human emotions and experiences. Humanists also advocated for the use of vernacular languages alongside Latin, making knowledge accessible to a broader audience. This intellectual movement laid the foundation for modern education and cultural development.
6. Write a careful account of how the world appeared different to seventeenth-century Europeans.
To seventeenth-century Europeans, the world appeared vastly different due to the Renaissance and subsequent explorations. The revival of classical learning and humanism broadened their intellectual horizons, while the invention of the printing press spread new ideas rapidly. The discovery of the Americas by Columbus in 1492 expanded their geographical understanding, challenging medieval worldviews. Scientific advancements, such as those by Copernicus and Galileo, shifted perceptions from a geocentric to a heliocentric universe, fostering curiosity and scepticism. Artistic masterpieces by artists like Michelangelo reflected a renewed focus on human expression, while global trade introduced exotic goods and cultures, making the world seem more interconnected and dynamic than ever before.
Also Read: NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 4: Social Justice Notes (Free PDF)
Download NCERT Solutions Class 11 History Themes in World History Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions
You can download the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Themes in World History Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions. We have provided the free PDF for students below.
Explore Solutions of Class 11: Themes in World History
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