Essay on Allama Iqbal in 100, 450, 500 Words: Class 5 to Class 10

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Essay on Allama Iqbal

The real name of Allama Iqbal was Mohammad Iqbal. He was born on November 9, in the year 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab. Iqbal belonged to a Kashmiri Brahmin family that embraced Islam in the seventeenth century. After receiving his traditional education in Arabic, Persian, and Urdu, he turned to liberal education which helped in encouraging his interest in poetry in his life. He started his educational career at the Scottish Mission School and he went on to acquire his degree in M.A. Philosophy. After that, he joined the Trinity College. Further, he got his degree of doctorate from the University of Munich, Germany by working on his thesis ‘The Development of Metaphysics’ in Persia. Continue reading the essay on Allama Iqbal to know more about his life.

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Essay on Allama Iqbal in 500 Words: Class 9 and Class 10

Allama Iqbal is known for his influential efforts in directing his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the idea of establishment of a separate Muslim State. This aspiration was eventually realized during The Partition of 1947.

After completing his education and returning from Europe, he gained his bread and butter via practising Law, but the fame he acquired was from his Persian and Urdu-language poetry, which he wrote in a classical style to make it easy for the public to recite. His poetry became widely known through poetic synopsis and in a milieu in which memorizing verse was customary. 

Philosophical Position and Influence of Muhammad Iqbal

In The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam (1934) his philosophical position was articulated. This was a volume based on six lectures delivered at Madras and Aligarh in 1928-29. He argued that a man who is rightly focused should generate vitality unceasingly through his interaction with the purposes of the living god. 

Allama Iqbal had returned from his unitary experience of god to let loose on Earth a new type of Cultural World and manhood through the abolition of priesthood and hereditary kingship and by emphasis on the study of Nature and History. Iqbal also promoted and advocated the theory of ijma i.e. consensus. 

During the time he was delivering lectures, he began working with the Muslim League. In the year 1930, at the annual session of the league at Allahabad, Iqbal gave the presidential address and made a statement that the Muslims of North-Western India should demand status as a separate state. 

There were 3 significant poems written by him namely, Shikwah (The Compliant), Jawab-e Shikwah (The Answer to the Compliant), and Khizr-e rah (Khizr, The Guide) which were published later in the year 1924 in the Urdu collection Bang-e rah (The Call of the Bell). In these poems, via his words, Iqbal gave an intense expression to the anguish of the Muslim powerlessness.

Although Iqbal was in favor of the creation of Pakistan and is known as the Nation’s National poet, he wrote a famous patriotic song in the year 1905 that celebrates the Greatness of India. A song that is recited by every Indian and proudly puts forth feelings of love and loyalty towards India, the song is ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achha‘ which is also known as ‘Tarana-e Hind’.

The year 1923 saw King George V bestow a knighthood upon Allama Iqbal, who went on to be known as “Sir Mohammad Iqbal” from that point forward.

Allama Iqbal is regarded as a poet-philosopher of the East who addressed the Muslim ummah and believed in the Wahdatul wujood. He wrote in both, Persian as well as Urdu. 

His poetry emerged as an amazing site where art and message converged to deliver his individual vision. He used to include a lot of poetic devices such as myth, metaphors, symbols, etc. Some of his works that are widely recognized include a collection of poems namely, Rumooz-e Bekhudi, Baal-e Jibreel, Zaboor-e ‘Ajm, Javed Naama, Payaam-e Mashriq, etc. 

Allama Iqbal died on April 21, 1938, in Lahore, Punjab. He has been acclaimed as the father of Pakistan and hence, Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan on November 9. Sir Muhammad Iqbal was a Pakistani Poet-Philosopher and is known as the National Poet of Pakistan. He has been acclaimed as the father of Pakistan and hence, Iqbal Day is celebrated in Pakistan on November 9. 

Also Read:- The Evergreen Shayari of Gulzar

Essay on Allama Iqbal in 450 Words: Class 8 and Class 7

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, often hailed as the spiritual father of Pakistan, was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, a city in present-day Pakistan. He was the son of Sheikh Noor Muhammad, a prosperous merchant, and his mother, who was a woman of great intellect and moral strength. Iqbal’s childhood was marked by his strong familial ties, and his early exposure to the rich cultural and intellectual atmosphere of his home played a pivotal role in shaping his worldview.

Iqbal’s early education began at home, where he was taught Arabic, Persian, and the Qur’an. He later attended the Government College in Lahore, where he studied philosophy, logic, and literature. Iqbal was a brilliant student, earning the prestigious scholarship for further studies in Europe. In 1905, he went to the University of Cambridge in England, where he completed his degree in philosophy. He later pursued his doctorate at the University of Munich, Germany, in 1908, where he wrote his thesis on the development of the metaphysics of Persian thinkers. During his time in Europe, Iqbal was exposed to Western philosophy, which significantly influenced his ideas, although he always sought to reconcile Western thought with Islamic teachings.

Upon returning to India, Iqbal became a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician. He was deeply concerned with the social and political issues of his time, particularly the plight of Muslims under British colonial rule. His work became a source of intellectual and spiritual awakening for Muslims in South Asia. His vision for a united Muslim state ultimately led to the creation of Pakistan. Iqbal’s influence was particularly seen in his political ideas, as he advocated for the creation of a separate homeland for Muslims, where they could live according to their own cultural and religious values.

Iqbal’s literary work, however, remains his most enduring legacy. His poetry, written in both Persian and Urdu, explored themes of self-realization, spiritual awakening, and empowerment. One of his most famous works, Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell), reflects his philosophical ideas about individual and collective identity, encouraging the youth to strive for greatness and elevate their minds. Another key work, Asrar-e-Khudi (The Secrets of the Self), outlines his philosophy of “Khudi” or selfhood, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and the realization of one’s potential. His poems continue to inspire generations, bridging the gap between Eastern and Western thought.

Iqbal’s contributions extended beyond literature. He was a passionate advocate for educational reforms, social justice, and the political rights of Muslims. His intellectual foresight earned him the title of “Shair-e-Mashriq” (Poet of the East), and he became a guiding light for many in the Indian subcontinent. Allama Iqbal passed away on April 21, 1938, but his legacy lives on through his writings, philosophy, and the very existence of Pakistan.

Allama Iqbal’s life and works were a remarkable synthesis of philosophy, politics, and poetry. His writings continue to resonate with people around the world, especially in the Muslim community, as they seek to find inspiration in his ideas about self-empowerment, unity, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Essay on Allama Iqbal in 400 Words: Class 6 and Class 5

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, also known as the “Poet of the East,” was an important philosopher, poet, and thinker. He was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, which was then part of British India (now in Pakistan). Iqbal’s life was full of knowledge and love for his people.

Iqbal’s education started at home, where he learned Persian and Arabic. Later, he went to Scottish Mission School and then studied at Government College University in Lahore. He also studied in Europe, where he went to universities in Germany and England to learn philosophy and law.

Iqbal is best known for his amazing poetry, which was written in Persian. His poems were full of deep thoughts and ideas. They talked about self-respect, justice, and the importance of faith. His famous works include “Asrar-e-Khudi” (Secrets of the Self), “Rumuz-e-Bekhudi” (Mysteries of Selflessness), and “Shikwa” (Complaint). These poems discussed important topics like the meaning of life, the role of faith, and how to live a good life.

Iqbal’s poetry mixes philosophy, mysticism, and political ideas. He used beautiful Persian poetry styles, like ghazals and masnavis, to express his thoughts. His poems are full of symbols and deep meanings, which made them powerful and inspiring.

One of Iqbal’s most important ideas was the vision of a united and independent Muslim state. His thoughts helped in the creation of Pakistan, a country where many people shared his dreams. Iqbal’s ideas had a huge impact on the history of the subcontinent and led to many changes in the region.

Iqbal’s influence goes beyond just his poetry. He is remembered as one of the greatest thinkers in the Muslim world. His ideas about believing in yourself, caring for society, and always learning new things continue to inspire people. His poems still touch the hearts of readers worldwide, offering wisdom on life and the challenges of today’s world.

In conclusion, Allama Iqbal was a great visionary whose poetry and thoughts continue to inspire people. His writings, full of philosophy, mysticism, and political ideas, are a source of motivation for anyone looking for a better and brighter future.

Essay on Allama Iqbal in 100 Words

Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the “Poet of the East,” was a renowned philosopher and poet. Born in Sialkot, Pakistan, he pursued higher education in Europe. His poetry, written primarily in Persian, explored profound themes like self-discovery, social justice, and the revival of Islamic civilization. Works like “Asrar-e-Khudi” and “Shikwa” gained immense popularity. Iqbal’s ideas significantly influenced the creation of Pakistan, making him a pivotal figure in the history of the subcontinent. His poetry continues to inspire generations with its powerful message of self-belief and the pursuit of knowledge.

FAQs

Q.1. Who wrote Saare Jahaan se Achha?

Ans: Sir Muhammad Iqbal wrote a famous patriotic song in the year 1905 that celebrates the Greatness of India. A song that is recited by every Indian and proudly puts forth feelings of love and loyalty towards India, that song is ‘Saare Jahaan Se Achha‘ which is also known as ‘Tarana-e Hind’

Q.2. What is Muhammad Iqbal famous for?

Ans: Allama Iqbal is known for his influential efforts in directing his fellow Muslims in British-administered India toward the idea of establishment of a separate Muslim State. This aspiration was eventually realized during The Partition of 1947. 

Q.3. Why Iqbal is called Allama in Urdu?

Ans: Muhammad Iqbal is frequently referred to as Allama Iqbal, where Allama is an Urdu word for ‘Scholar’. He was a renowned scholar and was famous for his Urdu poetry

Q.4. Where and when was Allama Iqbal born?

Ans: Allama Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Punjab, British India (now Pakistan).

Q.5. What were Allama Iqbal’s major works?

ome of his most famous works include “Asrar-e-Khudi” (Secrets of the Self), “Rumuz-e-Bekhudi” (Mysteries of Selflessness), and “Shikwa” (Complaint).

Q.6. What were the key themes in Allama Iqbal’s poetry?

His poetry explored profound themes such as self-discovery, social justice, the revival of Islamic civilization, and the search for meaning in life.

Q.7. How did Allama Iqbal’s work influence the creation of Pakistan?

Ans: His ideas of self-determination and a unified Muslim state played a significant role in the emergence of Pakistan.

Q.8. What is the significance of Allama Iqbal’s poetry today?

Ans: His poetry continues to inspire generations with its powerful message of self-belief, social responsibility, and the pursuit of knowledge.

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