Answer: The correct answer for ‘who gave the slogan Jai Hind’ is option D. Zain-ul Abideen Hasan Zafrani.
While Zain-ul Abideen Hasan Zafrani or Abid Hasan Safrani coined “Jai Hind,” Subhas Chandra Bose’s charismatic leadership and its use in the INA ensured its widespread popularity. This overshadowing, combined with the lack of recognition for Hasan, has led to the common but incorrect belief that Bose created the slogan. It serves as a reminder of how history sometimes credits prominent figures for contributions made by others working alongside them.
Complete Answer:
The slogan “Jai Hind” was coined by Abid Hasan Safrani, an Indian nationalist and officer of the Indian National Army (INA). It became a powerful and unifying war cry during the Indian freedom struggle.
Abid Hasan was closely associated with Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the INA. The phrase “Jai Hind” was first used as a way to salute fellow Indians within the INA. It replaced other salutes like “Hindustan ki Jai,” and “Bande Mataram,” as Netaji believed “Jai Hind” was short, impactful, and would resonate with people across India. Eventually, it gained immense popularity and became synonymous with the spirit of Indian nationalism.
Interesting Facts About Abid Hasan Safrani
Here are some interesting facts about Zain-ul Abideen Hasan Zafrani or Abid Hasan Safrani, the man who gave the slogan Jai Hind
- Close aide of Subhas Chandra Bose: Abid Hasan worked as Netaji’s interpreter and advisor. He played a significant role in promoting Indian nationalist ideas among INA soldiers.
- Inspired by German nationalism: While in Germany with Bose, Abid Hasan observed the influence of short, unifying slogans like “Heil Hitler” and proposed “Jai Hind” as a similar rallying cry for Indians.
- Post-independence life: After the INA’s disbandment, Abid Hasan Safrani joined the Indian Foreign Service (IFS) and served in various diplomatic roles for independent India.
- Adopted “Safrani” or “Zafrani” as his surname: He added “Safrani” to his name as a symbol of saffron, a colour that represents courage and sacrifice, reflecting his commitment to the freedom movement.
- Lesser-known yet influential figure: Despite his pivotal contribution to India’s freedom struggle, Abid Hasan Safrani remained a relatively unsung hero, overshadowed by more prominent leaders.
Common Doubts: