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Answer: The correct answer to ‘Chanakya’ was also known as’ is option B. Kautilya.
Chanakya was also known as “Kautilya” because he belonged to the Kautilya clan. The name “Kautilya” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Kautala,” meaning “of the Kautilya family.” It is also believed to reflect his sharp, cunning intellect, as “Kautilya” may have referred to his strategic and calculated approach.
Chanakya’s Early Life:
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya, was born in 350 BCE in a small village in present-day Bihar, India. He was a Brahmin and is believed to have been highly intelligent from a young age. He studied at the ancient university of Takshashila (now in Pakistan), where he mastered subjects like political science, economics, and military strategy. His expertise in these areas, along with his sharp intellect, earned him the title of “Kautilya.”
Chanakya’s Work:
Chanakya is best known for his role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire. He was the chief advisor to Chandragupta Maurya, the first emperor of the Maurya dynasty, and played a pivotal role in his rise to power. Chanakya’s work, particularly his political treatise Arthashastra, provides valuable insights into governance, economics, law, and military strategy. Arthashastra outlines the importance of realpolitik, diplomacy, and the pragmatic approach to leadership and governance.
Relevance in Today’s Day and Age:
Chanakya’s teachings remain incredibly relevant even today. His principles on governance, power dynamics, and leadership are studied in modern political science and business schools. His concept of realpolitik, where the end justifies the means, is often applied in modern politics and international relations. His emphasis on self-reliance and strategic thinking also influences modern entrepreneurship and business leadership.
Additionally, his timeless advice on ethics, power, and diplomacy continues to be a source of inspiration for leaders worldwide. Chanakya’s profound understanding of human nature and his strategic mindset make his work applicable to contemporary challenges in politics, business, and society.
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