Answer: Kunchikal Falls
The biggest waterfall in India is Kunchikal Falls, located in the state of Karnataka. It is the highest waterfall in India, with a total height of 455 meters (1,493 feet). The waterfall is formed by the Varahi River in the Western Ghats and is known for its stunning multi-tiered cascade.
Complete Answer:
Kunchikal Falls is situated in the Shimoga district of Karnataka, near the town of Agumbe, which is famous for its heavy rainfall and lush green landscapes. The falls are located within the Agumbe Rainforest, one of the wettest places in India. The Western Ghats, where the waterfall is found, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its rich biodiversity and ecological significance.
What Makes Kunchikal Falls Special?
- Tallest in India: At 455 meters, Kunchikal Falls is the highest waterfall in the country.
- Hydroelectric Importance: The waterfall is a key source of hydroelectric power, and a dam has been built upstream to harness its energy.
- Rich Biodiversity: The surrounding area is home to rare flora and fauna, including exotic birds, amphibians, and reptiles.
- Restricted Access: Due to the presence of a hydroelectric power station, entry to the falls is restricted, and visitors require special permission.
Fun Facts About Kunchikal Falls
- Agumbe, near the falls, is often called the “Cherrapunji of the South” due to its extremely high rainfall.
- The waterfall’s height and volume vary with seasonal monsoons, making it most spectacular during the rainy season (June to September).
- Kunchikal Falls is part of the Sharavathi Valley, which also houses the famous Jog Falls, India’s second-highest waterfall.
Other Major Waterfalls in India
While Kunchikal Falls is the tallest, India is home to several other impressive waterfalls:
Jog Falls (Karnataka) – 253 meters
Nohkalikai Falls (Meghalaya) – 340 meters
Dudhsagar Falls (Goa-Karnataka border) – 310 meters
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