In Mathematics, 1 divided by 0 is undefined. Division involves splitting something into equal parts, but dividing by 0 means no parts exist to divide into. Thus, it is conceptually impossible, to break the rules of arithmetic and logic.
Complete Answer:
Let’s carefully go step by step to understand what 1 divided by 0 means and why it’s undefined.
Step 1: Understanding Division
In any division, we deal with:
- Dividend: The number to be divided (here, it’s
1
). - Divisor: The number by which we divide (here, it’s
0
). - Quotient: The result of the division.
The goal of division is to find a number such that:
Step 2: Setting Up the Equation
Let’s assume the result of 1 ÷ 0
is some real number x
. Then:
Step 3: Solving the Equation
Key Property of Zero: Any number multiplied by 0
is always 0
. For example:
From the equation 1 = 0 × x
, we are trying to find a number x
such that multiplying it by 0
gives 1
. This is impossible, because no real number satisfies this condition.
Step 4: Special Cases to Consider
-
If
x = 0
:The equation becomes
1 = 0 × 0 = 0
, which is not true. Sox ≠ 0
. -
If
x
is any non-zero real number:Any number multiplied by
0
is still0
, not1
. Hence, no real numberx
works. -
What if
x
could be “infinity”?In theory, dividing
1
by smaller and smaller numbers (like0.1, 0.01, 0.001
) results in larger and larger values. However, in pure mathematics, infinity is not a real number—it’s a concept. Therefore, division by0
is still undefined.
Step 5: Summary
Why is 1 ÷ 0
Undefined?
Division requires finding a number x
such that multiplying it by 0
equals 1
. This is not possible in the real number system, as 0 × x = 0
for all values of x
.
Therefore, 1 ÷ 0
is undefined in the set of real numbers.
Step 6: A Note on Limits
In calculus, when dividing by numbers very close to 0
(but not exactly 0
), the result becomes arbitrarily large. For example:
As the divisor approaches 0
, the result approaches infinity. However, this is only valid in the concept of limits, where we say:
In normal arithmetic (without limits), 1 ÷ 0
is still undefined.
Final Answer:
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