In Mathematics, 1 divided by 0 is undefined. Division involves splitting something into equal parts, but dividing by 0 means no parts exist to divide into. Thus, it is conceptually impossible, to break the rules of arithmetic and logic.
Complete Answer:
Let’s carefully go step by step to understand what 1 divided by 0 means and why it’s undefined.
Step 1: Understanding Division
In any division, we deal with:
- Dividend: The number to be divided (here, it’s
1). - Divisor: The number by which we divide (here, it’s
0). - Quotient: The result of the division.
The goal of division is to find a number such that:
Step 2: Setting Up the Equation
Let’s assume the result of 1 ÷ 0 is some real number x. Then:
Step 3: Solving the Equation
Key Property of Zero: Any number multiplied by 0 is always 0. For example:
From the equation 1 = 0 × x, we are trying to find a number x such that multiplying it by 0 gives 1. This is impossible, because no real number satisfies this condition.
Step 4: Special Cases to Consider
-
If
x = 0:The equation becomes
1 = 0 × 0 = 0, which is not true. Sox ≠ 0. -
If
xis any non-zero real number:Any number multiplied by
0is still0, not1. Hence, no real numberxworks. -
What if
xcould be “infinity”?In theory, dividing
1by smaller and smaller numbers (like0.1, 0.01, 0.001) results in larger and larger values. However, in pure mathematics, infinity is not a real number—it’s a concept. Therefore, division by0is still undefined.
Step 5: Summary
Why is 1 ÷ 0 Undefined?
Division requires finding a number x such that multiplying it by 0 equals 1. This is not possible in the real number system, as 0 × x = 0 for all values of x.
Therefore, 1 ÷ 0 is undefined in the set of real numbers.
Step 6: A Note on Limits
In calculus, when dividing by numbers very close to 0 (but not exactly 0), the result becomes arbitrarily large. For example:
As the divisor approaches 0, the result approaches infinity. However, this is only valid in the concept of limits, where we say:
In normal arithmetic (without limits), 1 ÷ 0 is still undefined.
Final Answer:
Common Maths Questions:
60,000+ students trusted us with their dreams. Take the first step today!

One app for all your study abroad needs
