The correct answer is option A. Ursa Major.
In Indian astronomy, Saptarishi refers to a group of seven bright stars that form part of the Ursa Major constellation. This formation has been named after seven ancient sages (Rishis) in Hindu mythology, symbolising wisdom and knowledge. These stars are often seen as a guiding presence in the night sky and hold significant cultural and historical importance in Indian traditions.
Complete Answer:
Let’s explore all the options one by one to know why option A is correct.
A. Ursa Major (Saptarishi)
Ursa Major, also known as the “Great Bear,” is one of the most recognisable constellations in the Northern Hemisphere. The seven brightest stars in Ursa Major form a shape often referred to as the “Big Dipper” or “Plough.” In Indian culture, these stars are the Saptarishi or the Seven Sages.
B. Ursa Minor
Ursa Minor, or the “Little Bear,” is home to Polaris, the North Star, which has been used for navigation for centuries. Its Indian name is Laghu Saptarishi or the “Lesser Seven Sages.”
C. Draco
Draco, meaning “dragon,” is a constellation that winds its way between Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. In Indian astronomy, it is known as Shishumara, representing a mythical aquatic creature.
D. Orion
Orion, often called the “Hunter,” is one of the most prominent constellations in the night sky. In Indian tradition, it is associated with Mrigashira, which means “deer’s head.”
Fun Facts about Constellations
- Ancient civilisations used constellations to navigate and mark the seasons.
- Different cultures interpret the same stars in unique ways, assigning them distinct names and myths.
- Constellations help astronomers categorise and locate celestial objects in the vastness of space.
Saptarishi, or the Ursa Major constellation, beautifully bridges science and mythology, illustrating the blend of cultural heritage and astronomical observation. The constellation’s significance goes beyond stargazing, symbolising the timeless connection between humanity and the cosmos.
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