{"id":11759,"date":"2023-06-30T12:17:52","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:47:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/?p=11759"},"modified":"2023-06-30T12:17:52","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:47:52","slug":"government-vocabulary-for-ielts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/government-vocabulary-for-ielts\/","title":{"rendered":"Government Vocabulary For IELTS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Government Vocabulary for IELTS consists of words and phrases related to the word &#8216;Government&#8217;. The International English Language Testing System, popularly known as the IELTS test, consist of four sections, which test a candidate\u2019s proficiency in the English language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>IELTS Vocabulary<\/strong> measures the candidate&#8217;s knowledge of words and phrases asked on the test. IELTS Vocabulary is part of the <strong>Writing section<\/strong>, which has a weightage of 25% of the entire test. In this article, we are going to provide you with the frequently asked government vocabulary for the IELTS test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-best-government-vocabulary-for-ielts\"><span id=\"best-government-vocabulary-for-ielts\">Best Government Vocabulary for IELTS<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Best Governmentt Vocabulary for IELTS gives you the most useful and common words related to governance. These words often appear in IELTS writing and speaking tasks when discussing laws, services, and public policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Word<\/strong><\/td><td>Dishonest behaviour by officials<\/td><td><strong>Example Sentence<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Administration<\/strong><\/td><td>The management of public affairs<\/td><td>The new <strong>administration<\/strong> introduced several reforms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Authority<\/strong><\/td><td>Power or right to give orders<\/td><td>The <strong>authorities<\/strong> imposed strict laws.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Autonomy<\/strong><\/td><td>Self-governing state or region<\/td><td>Some regions demand more <strong>autonomy<\/strong> from the central government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ballot<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of voting<\/td><td>Citizens cast their <strong>ballots<\/strong> during the general elections.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bill<\/strong><\/td><td>A proposed law<\/td><td>Parliament passed the <strong>bill<\/strong> after much debate.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bureaucracy<\/strong><\/td><td>Government system with many departments<\/td><td>Too much <strong>bureaucracy<\/strong> delays decisions.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Campaign<\/strong><\/td><td>Organised effort for a political cause<\/td><td>She led a successful election <strong>campaign<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Censorship<\/strong><\/td><td>Control of what people read or hear<\/td><td><strong>Censorship<\/strong> limits freedom of expression.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coalition<\/strong><\/td><td>Temporary alliance for combined action<\/td><td>The party formed a <strong>coalition<\/strong> to gain power.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Constitution<\/strong><\/td><td>Moving to a country to live<\/td><td>The <strong>constitution<\/strong> guarantees freedom of speech.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Corruption<\/strong><\/td><td>A set of basic laws for a country<\/td><td><strong>Corruption<\/strong> weakens public trust in government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Council<\/strong><\/td><td>A group of people elected to make decisions<\/td><td>The city <strong>council<\/strong> approved new plans.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Debate<\/strong><\/td><td>Formal discussion on a topic<\/td><td>The policy sparked intense <strong>debate<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Democracy<\/strong><\/td><td>Government by the people<\/td><td><strong>Democracy<\/strong> allows citizens to choose leaders.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dictatorship<\/strong><\/td><td>Rule by one person with total power<\/td><td>A <strong>dictatorship<\/strong> often lacks freedom of speech.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Election<\/strong><\/td><td>Process of choosing representatives<\/td><td>The country held a national <strong>election<\/strong> last year.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Federal<\/strong><\/td><td>System of national and regional governments<\/td><td>The <strong>federal<\/strong> government handles foreign policy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Governance<\/strong><\/td><td>The way a country is managed<\/td><td>Good <strong>governance<\/strong> ensures development and stability.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grant<\/strong><\/td><td>Official funding for a purpose<\/td><td>The school received a government <strong>grant<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Implementation<\/strong><\/td><td>Putting plans into action<\/td><td>Policy <strong>implementation<\/strong> took months.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Immigration<\/strong><\/td><td>Moving into a country to live<\/td><td><strong>Immigration<\/strong> laws have recently changed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Independence<\/strong><\/td><td>Freedom from control<\/td><td>The country gained <strong>independence<\/strong> in 1947.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Initiative<\/strong><\/td><td>A new plan or action<\/td><td>The health <strong>initiative<\/strong> improved rural care.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Judiciary<\/strong><\/td><td>System of courts<\/td><td>The <strong>judiciary<\/strong> interprets the law.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Jurisdiction<\/strong><\/td><td>Legal power to make decisions<\/td><td>The court had no <strong>jurisdiction<\/strong> in that area.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legislation<\/strong><\/td><td>Law-making process<\/td><td>New <strong>legislation<\/strong> was passed last month.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legislature<\/strong><\/td><td>Law-making body<\/td><td>The <strong>legislature<\/strong> meets twice a year.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Lobby<\/strong><\/td><td>To influence decision-makers<\/td><td>Activists <strong>lobbied<\/strong> for climate laws.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Manifesto<\/strong><\/td><td>Public declaration of policies<\/td><td>The party published its election <strong>manifesto<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mayor<\/strong><\/td><td>Head of a city or town<\/td><td>The <strong>mayor<\/strong> promised better public services.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ministry<\/strong><\/td><td>Government department<\/td><td>The <strong>Ministry<\/strong> of Health issued guidelines.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Motion<\/strong><\/td><td>Proposal put forward for debate<\/td><td>The <strong>motion<\/strong> was rejected by the parliament.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Opposition<\/strong><\/td><td>Political party not in power<\/td><td>The <strong>opposition<\/strong> criticized the new policy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Parliament<\/strong><\/td><td>Law-making national body<\/td><td>The <strong>parliament<\/strong> debated for hours.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Policy<\/strong><\/td><td>Plan of action by government<\/td><td>The new <strong>policy<\/strong> focuses on education.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Political Party<\/strong><\/td><td>Group aiming to gain political power<\/td><td>Each <strong>political party<\/strong> has its own goals.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>President<\/strong><\/td><td>Head of a republic<\/td><td>The <strong>president<\/strong> addressed the nation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Prime Minister<\/strong><\/td><td>Head of government<\/td><td>The <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong> introduced reforms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Privatisation<\/strong><\/td><td>Transfer from public to private<\/td><td>The <strong>privatisation<\/strong> of banks raised concerns.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Public Sector<\/strong><\/td><td>Part of the economy controlled by government<\/td><td>Teachers work in the <strong>public sector<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Recession<\/strong><\/td><td>Economic decline<\/td><td>The government acted to fight the <strong>recession<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Referendum<\/strong><\/td><td>Public vote on a single issue<\/td><td>A <strong>referendum<\/strong> was held on independence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Regulation<\/strong><\/td><td>Official rule or law<\/td><td>New <strong>regulations<\/strong> protect online data.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Republic<\/strong><\/td><td>Government without a monarchy<\/td><td>India is a <strong>republic<\/strong> with elected leaders.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Rights<\/strong><\/td><td>Legal or moral entitlements<\/td><td>Citizens have <strong>rights<\/strong> like free speech.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sanctions<\/strong><\/td><td>Penalties imposed by governments<\/td><td><strong>Sanctions<\/strong> were applied to discourage violence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sovereignty<\/strong><\/td><td>Supreme power or authority<\/td><td>The country maintained its <strong>sovereignty<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Subsidy<\/strong><\/td><td>Financial support from government<\/td><td>Farmers received a fuel <strong>subsidy<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Taxation<\/strong><\/td><td>Money collected by government<\/td><td><strong>Taxation<\/strong> funds schools and roads.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Transparency<\/strong><\/td><td>Openness in government activities<\/td><td><strong>Transparency<\/strong> builds public trust in leadership.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Must Read: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/ielts-specaking-topic-describe-a-traditional-product-in-your-country\/\">Describe a Traditional Product in Your Country: IELTS Speaking Topic<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-government-idioms-and-phrases\"><span id=\"government-idioms-and-phrases\">Government Idioms and Phrases<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not sufficient to just understand the words and their meanings. Candidates must also have a proper understanding of the <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/idioms-with-examples\/\"><strong>idioms<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/phrases-with-meaning\/\"><strong>phrases<\/strong><\/a> related to the given words. Idioms and phrases related to the word \u2018Government\u2019 are often included in the <strong>IELTS Speaking<\/strong> and Writing section. Candidates need to learn and ensure that they can phrase a sentence related to the phrases asked in the exam. Check the table below to understand some of the most popular phrases related to \u2018Government\u2019 and their use in sentences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Word<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Example Sentence<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Act<\/strong><\/td><td>A written law passed by parliament<\/td><td>The <strong>Act<\/strong> was implemented to improve education standards.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Administration<\/strong><\/td><td>The group of people who manage the government<\/td><td>The new <strong>administration<\/strong> introduced major policy changes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ambassador<\/strong><\/td><td>A person who represents their country abroad<\/td><td>The <strong>ambassador<\/strong> discussed trade ties with the host country.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Autonomy<\/strong><\/td><td>Self-governing status<\/td><td>The region demanded <strong>autonomy<\/strong> from the central government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ballot<\/strong><\/td><td>A method of voting<\/td><td>Citizens cast their votes using a <strong>ballot<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bill<\/strong><\/td><td>A proposed law<\/td><td>The <strong>bill<\/strong> was debated in the House of Commons.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bureaucracy<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of government with many departments<\/td><td>Excessive <strong>bureaucracy<\/strong> can slow down progress.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cabinet<\/strong><\/td><td>Senior government ministers responsible for policy<\/td><td>The Prime Minister reshuffled the <strong>cabinet<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Campaign<\/strong><\/td><td>Organised effort to influence decision-making<\/td><td>The political <strong>campaign<\/strong> focused on economic reforms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Censorship<\/strong><\/td><td>Control of information and media<\/td><td>Strict <strong>censorship<\/strong> limited freedom of speech.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coalition<\/strong><\/td><td>Temporary alliance between political parties<\/td><td>A <strong>coalition<\/strong> was formed to gain a majority.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Compulsory voting<\/strong><\/td><td>Mandatory participation in elections<\/td><td><strong>Compulsory voting<\/strong> ensures higher turnout.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Constituency<\/strong><\/td><td>The area represented by an elected official<\/td><td>The MP visited her <strong>constituency<\/strong> regularly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Constitution<\/strong><\/td><td>A set of fundamental laws<\/td><td>The country adopted a new <strong>constitution<\/strong> in 2020.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Corruption<\/strong><\/td><td>Dishonest conduct by officials<\/td><td>The public protested against political <strong>corruption<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Council<\/strong><\/td><td>A group elected to manage local affairs<\/td><td>The city <strong>council<\/strong> improved transportation facilities.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Debate<\/strong><\/td><td>A formal discussion on issues<\/td><td>The candidates held a televised <strong>debate<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Decree<\/strong><\/td><td>An official order<\/td><td>The government issued a <strong>decree<\/strong> to control inflation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Democracy<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of government by the people<\/td><td><strong>Democracy<\/strong> allows citizens to choose their leaders.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Diplomat<\/strong><\/td><td>A person handling international relations<\/td><td>The <strong>diplomat<\/strong> helped resolve the border dispute.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dispute<\/strong><\/td><td>A disagreement or conflict<\/td><td>A <strong>dispute<\/strong> arose over trade agreements.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Election<\/strong><\/td><td>Process of choosing representatives<\/td><td>The <strong>election<\/strong> results were announced last night.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Executive<\/strong><\/td><td>The branch of government enforcing laws<\/td><td>The <strong>executive<\/strong> made swift decisions during the crisis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Federal<\/strong><\/td><td>Related to a system of shared governance<\/td><td>The U.S. follows a <strong>federal<\/strong> system of government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Governance<\/strong><\/td><td>The act of governing<\/td><td>Good <strong>governance<\/strong> improves public trust.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grant<\/strong><\/td><td>Official permission or funding<\/td><td>The state received a <strong>grant<\/strong> to build schools.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>House of Representatives<\/strong><\/td><td>Legislative body in many countries<\/td><td>The <strong>House of Representatives<\/strong> passed the bill.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ideology<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of beliefs or ideas<\/td><td>The party follows a liberal <strong>ideology<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Impeachment<\/strong><\/td><td>The process of removing a public official<\/td><td>The president faced <strong>impeachment<\/strong> for corruption.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Judiciary<\/strong><\/td><td>The court system<\/td><td>The <strong>judiciary<\/strong> ensures laws are applied fairly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Law<\/strong><\/td><td>A rule enforced by authority<\/td><td>Breaking the <strong>law<\/strong> has legal consequences.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legislation<\/strong><\/td><td>Laws passed by a legislature<\/td><td>New <strong>legislation<\/strong> was introduced for climate action.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legislature<\/strong><\/td><td>A law-making body<\/td><td>The <strong>legislature<\/strong> discussed education reform.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Majority<\/strong><\/td><td>More than half of votes<\/td><td>The party gained a <strong>majority<\/strong> in parliament.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Manifesto<\/strong><\/td><td>A public declaration of policies<\/td><td>The party\u2019s <strong>manifesto<\/strong> promised healthcare reforms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Minister<\/strong><\/td><td>A head of a government department<\/td><td>The <strong>Minister<\/strong> of Finance announced the new budget.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Monarchy<\/strong><\/td><td>A system ruled by a king or queen<\/td><td>The UK is a constitutional <strong>monarchy<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Negotiation<\/strong><\/td><td>Formal discussion to reach an agreement<\/td><td><strong>Negotiation<\/strong> led to a peaceful resolution.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Opposition<\/strong><\/td><td>Political parties not in power<\/td><td>The <strong>opposition<\/strong> criticised the budget cuts.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Parliament<\/strong><\/td><td>The supreme legislative body<\/td><td>The <strong>parliament<\/strong> debated the new tax law.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Petition<\/strong><\/td><td>A formal request signed by many<\/td><td>A <strong>petition<\/strong> was submitted for better healthcare.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Policy<\/strong><\/td><td>A plan of action by a government<\/td><td>The government introduced a green energy <strong>policy<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Prime Minister<\/strong><\/td><td>Head of government in many countries<\/td><td>The <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong> addressed the nation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Reform<\/strong><\/td><td>A change to improve something<\/td><td>Education <strong>reform<\/strong> was a major election issue.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Regulation<\/strong><\/td><td>A rule made by an authority<\/td><td>New safety <strong>regulations<\/strong> were implemented.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Republic<\/strong><\/td><td>A state without a monarch<\/td><td>India is the world\u2019s largest <strong>republic<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sanction<\/strong><\/td><td>A penalty for disobeying a law<\/td><td>Trade <strong>sanctions<\/strong> were imposed on the country.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Senate<\/strong><\/td><td>A legislative body, often upper house<\/td><td>The <strong>Senate<\/strong> rejected the controversial bill.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>State<\/strong><\/td><td>A nation or territory with a government<\/td><td>The <strong>state<\/strong> implemented free school programs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Veto<\/strong><\/td><td>The power to reject a decision<\/td><td>The president used his <strong>veto<\/strong> to block the bill.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"advanced-government-vocabulary-for-band-7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advanced Government Vocabulary for Band 7+<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To reach Band 7 or higher, you need to go beyond basic terms. This advanced List of Government Vocabulary for IELTS includes formal and academic words that show depth in your language skills, perfect for essays and discussions on complex government topics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Word<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Example Sentence<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Accountability<\/strong><\/td><td>Responsibility for actions or decisions<\/td><td>Government officials must maintain <strong>accountability<\/strong> to gain public trust.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Amendment<\/strong><\/td><td>A formal change to a law or policy<\/td><td>The parliament passed an <strong>amendment<\/strong> to the education bill.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Austerity<\/strong><\/td><td>Strict economic policies to reduce spending<\/td><td>The government introduced <strong>austerity<\/strong> measures to manage the budget deficit.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bipartisan<\/strong><\/td><td>Supported by two major political parties<\/td><td>The reforms received <strong>bipartisan<\/strong> support in the legislature.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Centralisation<\/strong><\/td><td>Concentration of control under a central authority<\/td><td>Critics argue that too much <strong>centralisation<\/strong> weakens local governance.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Constituency<\/strong><\/td><td>A body of voters in a particular area<\/td><td>The MP visited her <strong>constituency<\/strong> to discuss local issues.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Decentralisation<\/strong><\/td><td>Distribution of authority from central to local<\/td><td><strong>Decentralisation<\/strong> helps improve efficiency in governance.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Deliberation<\/strong><\/td><td>Careful discussion before making a decision<\/td><td>The law was passed after much <strong>deliberation<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Diplomacy<\/strong><\/td><td>Managing international relations<\/td><td>Skilled <strong>diplomacy<\/strong> helped avoid a trade conflict.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Disenfranchise<\/strong><\/td><td>To deny voting rights<\/td><td>Some laws <strong>disenfranchise<\/strong> prisoners from elections.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Electorate<\/strong><\/td><td>All people eligible to vote<\/td><td>The <strong>electorate<\/strong> turned out in large numbers this year.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Federalism<\/strong><\/td><td>A system with shared power between national and regional governments<\/td><td><strong>Federalism<\/strong> allows states to manage their own education policies.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Gerrymandering<\/strong><\/td><td>Manipulating district boundaries for political gain<\/td><td>The party was accused of <strong>gerrymandering<\/strong> to win more seats.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Incumbent<\/strong><\/td><td>The current office holder<\/td><td>The <strong>incumbent<\/strong> president is running for re-election.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Intervention<\/strong><\/td><td>Government involvement in social or economic affairs<\/td><td>State <strong>intervention<\/strong> helped stabilize the housing market.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Urisprudence<\/strong><\/td><td>The theory or philosophy of law<\/td><td>Students of law study <strong>jurisprudence<\/strong> to understand legal systems.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legitimacy<\/strong><\/td><td>Lawful and accepted authority<\/td><td>Elections are vital for the <strong>legitimacy<\/strong> of any government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mandate<\/strong><\/td><td>Official order or authority to act<\/td><td>The new leader claimed a strong <strong>mandate<\/strong> from the public.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Mediation<\/strong><\/td><td>Intervention to resolve disputes<\/td><td>The UN offered <strong>mediation<\/strong> between the two countries.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Oligarchy<\/strong><\/td><td>Rule by a small, powerful group<\/td><td>The country transitioned from <strong>oligarchy<\/strong> to democracy.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Partisan<\/strong><\/td><td>Strongly supporting a political party<\/td><td>The news outlet was accused of being <strong>partisan<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Plebiscite<\/strong><\/td><td>A direct vote by citizens on an issue<\/td><td>A <strong>plebiscite<\/strong> was held to decide on independence.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Populism<\/strong><\/td><td>Political ideas aiming to appeal to ordinary people<\/td><td><strong>Populism<\/strong> has grown in response to economic inequality.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Quorum<\/strong><\/td><td>Minimum number needed for a meeting<\/td><td>The vote was delayed due to lack of <strong>quorum<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ratification<\/strong><\/td><td>Formal approval of a decision or treaty<\/td><td>Parliament\u2019s <strong>ratification<\/strong> of the agreement was unanimous.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Repeal<\/strong><\/td><td>To officially cancel a law<\/td><td>The law was <strong>repealed<\/strong> after public protests.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Secularism<\/strong><\/td><td>Separation of religion from state affairs<\/td><td><strong>Secularism<\/strong> ensures all religions are treated equally.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Suffrage<\/strong><\/td><td>The right to vote in elections<\/td><td>Women&#8217;s <strong>suffrage<\/strong> was achieved after years of struggle.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Technocracy<\/strong><\/td><td>Government by technical experts<\/td><td>A <strong>technocracy<\/strong> was suggested to solve the economic crisis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Unilateral<\/strong><\/td><td>Done by one side without agreement<\/td><td>The country took <strong>unilateral<\/strong> action without consulting allies.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/tests\/ielts-exam\/practice-papers\/\"><strong>IELTS Mock Test: Download Free Practice Tests Papers<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"list-of-government-politics-vocabulary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">List of Government Politics Vocabulary&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Government and politics often overlap in IELTS questions. This List of Government Vocabulary for IELTS focuses on political terms, parties, elections, and decision-making processes to help you express opinions clearly in both the writing and speaking parts of the test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Word<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Example Sentence<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Act<\/strong><\/td><td>A written law passed by parliament<\/td><td>The <strong>Act<\/strong> was implemented to improve education standards.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Administration<\/strong><\/td><td>The group of people who manage the government<\/td><td>The new <strong>administration<\/strong> introduced major policy changes.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ambassador<\/strong><\/td><td>A person who represents their country abroad<\/td><td>The <strong>ambassador<\/strong> discussed trade ties with the host country.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Autonomy<\/strong><\/td><td>Self-governing status<\/td><td>The region demanded <strong>autonomy<\/strong> from the central government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ballot<\/strong><\/td><td>A method of voting<\/td><td>Citizens cast their votes using a <strong>ballot<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bill<\/strong><\/td><td>A proposed law<\/td><td>The <strong>bill<\/strong> was debated in the House of Commons.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Bureaucracy<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of government with many departments<\/td><td>Excessive <strong>bureaucracy<\/strong> can slow down progress.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Cabinet<\/strong><\/td><td>Senior government ministers responsible for policy<\/td><td>The Prime Minister reshuffled the <strong>cabinet<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Campaign<\/strong><\/td><td>Organised effort to influence decision-making<\/td><td>The political <strong>campaign<\/strong> focused on economic reforms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Censorship<\/strong><\/td><td>Control of information and media<\/td><td>Strict <strong>censorship<\/strong> limited freedom of speech.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Coalition<\/strong><\/td><td>Temporary alliance between political parties<\/td><td>A <strong>coalition<\/strong> was formed to gain a majority.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Compulsory voting<\/strong><\/td><td>Mandatory participation in elections<\/td><td><strong>Compulsory voting<\/strong> ensures higher turnout.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Constituency<\/strong><\/td><td>The area represented by an elected official<\/td><td>The MP visited her <strong>constituency<\/strong> regularly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Constitution<\/strong><\/td><td>A set of fundamental laws<\/td><td>The country adopted a new <strong>constitution<\/strong> in 2020.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Corruption<\/strong><\/td><td>Dishonest conduct by officials<\/td><td>The public protested against political <strong>corruption<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Council<\/strong><\/td><td>A group elected to manage local affairs<\/td><td>The city <strong>council<\/strong> improved transportation facilities.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Debate<\/strong><\/td><td>A formal discussion on issues<\/td><td>The candidates held a televised <strong>debate<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Decree<\/strong><\/td><td>An official order<\/td><td>The government issued a <strong>decree<\/strong> to control inflation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Democracy<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of government by the people<\/td><td><strong>Democracy<\/strong> allows citizens to choose their leaders.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Diplomat<\/strong><\/td><td>A person handling international relations<\/td><td>The <strong>diplomat<\/strong> helped resolve the border dispute.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dispute<\/strong><\/td><td>A disagreement or conflict<\/td><td>A <strong>dispute<\/strong> arose over trade agreements.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Election<\/strong><\/td><td>Process of choosing representatives<\/td><td>The <strong>election<\/strong> results were announced last night.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Executive<\/strong><\/td><td>The branch of government enforcing laws<\/td><td>The <strong>executive<\/strong> made swift decisions during the crisis.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Federal<\/strong><\/td><td>Related to a system of shared governance<\/td><td>The U.S. follows a <strong>federal<\/strong> system of government.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Governance<\/strong><\/td><td>The act of governing<\/td><td>Good <strong>governance<\/strong> improves public trust.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grant<\/strong><\/td><td>Official permission or funding<\/td><td>The state received a <strong>grant<\/strong> to build schools.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>House of Representatives<\/strong><\/td><td>Legislative body in many countries<\/td><td>The <strong>House of Representatives<\/strong> passed the bill.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ideology<\/strong><\/td><td>A system of beliefs or ideas<\/td><td>The party follows a liberal <strong>ideology<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Impeachment<\/strong><\/td><td>The process of removing a public official<\/td><td>The president faced <strong>impeachment<\/strong> for corruption.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Judiciary<\/strong><\/td><td>The court system<\/td><td>The <strong>judiciary<\/strong> ensures laws are applied fairly.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Law<\/strong><\/td><td>A rule enforced by authority<\/td><td>Breaking the <strong>law<\/strong> has legal consequences.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legislation<\/strong><\/td><td>Laws passed by a legislature<\/td><td>New <strong>legislation<\/strong> was introduced for climate action.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Legislature<\/strong><\/td><td>A law-making body<\/td><td>The <strong>legislature<\/strong> discussed education reform.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Majority<\/strong><\/td><td>More than half of votes<\/td><td>The party gained a <strong>majority<\/strong> in parliament.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Manifesto<\/strong><\/td><td>A public declaration of policies<\/td><td>The party\u2019s <strong>manifesto<\/strong> promised healthcare reforms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Minister<\/strong><\/td><td>A head of a government department<\/td><td>The <strong>Minister<\/strong> of Finance announced the new budget.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Monarchy<\/strong><\/td><td>A system ruled by a king or queen<\/td><td>The UK is a constitutional <strong>monarchy<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Negotiation<\/strong><\/td><td>Formal discussion to reach an agreement<\/td><td><strong>Negotiation<\/strong> led to a peaceful resolution.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Opposition<\/strong><\/td><td>Political parties not in power<\/td><td>The <strong>opposition<\/strong> criticised the budget cuts.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Parliament<\/strong><\/td><td>The supreme legislative body<\/td><td>The <strong>parliament<\/strong> debated the new tax law.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Petition<\/strong><\/td><td>A formal request signed by many<\/td><td>A <strong>petition<\/strong> was submitted for better healthcare.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Policy<\/strong><\/td><td>A plan of action by a government<\/td><td>The government introduced a green energy <strong>policy<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Prime Minister<\/strong><\/td><td>Head of government in many countries<\/td><td>The <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong> addressed the nation.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Reform<\/strong><\/td><td>A change to improve something<\/td><td>Education <strong>reform<\/strong> was a major election issue.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Regulation<\/strong><\/td><td>A rule made by an authority<\/td><td>New safety <strong>regulations<\/strong> were implemented.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Republic<\/strong><\/td><td>A state without a monarch<\/td><td>India is the world\u2019s largest <strong>republic<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sanction<\/strong><\/td><td>A penalty for disobeying a law<\/td><td>Trade <strong>sanctions<\/strong> were imposed on the country.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Senate<\/strong><\/td><td>A legislative body, often upper house<\/td><td>The <strong>Senate<\/strong> rejected the controversial bill.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>State<\/strong><\/td><td>A nation or territory with a government<\/td><td>The <strong>state<\/strong> implemented free school programs.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Veto<\/strong><\/td><td>The power to reject a decision<\/td><td>The president used his <strong>veto<\/strong> to block the bill.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Also Read:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:18px\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/ielts-speaking-hometown-vocabulary\/\"><strong>IELTS Speaking Hometown Vocabulary: List of Words and Exercises<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/ielts-speaking-topic-speaking-part-3-reading-follow-up-questions\/\"><strong>Reading: IELTS Speaking Part 3 (Follow-up Question)<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Explore:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/common-idioms-for-ielts-writing\/\"><strong>25+ Common Idioms for IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/ielts-speaking-topic-describe-a-special-day-out-that-cost-you-little-money-did-not-cost-you-much\/\"><strong>Describe a Special Day Out That Cost You Little Money\/Did Not Cost You Much: IELTS Speaking Topic<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>Explore Trending IELTS Topics From Here<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 100%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/describe-a-time-when-you-were-stuck-in-a-traffic-jam-ielts-speaking\/#:~:text=We%20were%20excited%20and%20started,lasted%20for%20almost%2090%20minutes.\"><strong>Describe a Time When You Were Stuck in a Traffic Jam: IELTS Speaking Topic<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/many-people-feel-that-media-coverage-is-becoming-increasingly-biased-today-why-is-this-what-can-be-done-to-fix-this-problem-ielts-writing-task-2\/\"><strong>Many People Feel That Media Coverage Is Becoming Increasingly Biased Today. Why Is This? What Can Be Done To Fix This Problem? IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/do-you-know-a-person-that-does-a-job-that-is-useful-to-society-ielts-speaking-topic\/\"><strong>Do You Know a Person That Does a Job That is Useful to Society? IELTS Speaking Topic 2025<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/an-increasing-number-of-people-are-choosing-to-have-cosmetic-surgery-in-order-to-improve-their-appearance-ielts-writing-task-2\/\"><strong>An Increasing Number of People are Choosing Cosmetic Surgery to Improve Their Appearance. Why Do You Think People Choose This? Does this Have Negative or Positive Impact on Development? IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/ielts-speaking-topicdescribe-the-childhood-memory-you-remember-well\/\"><strong>Describe the Childhood Memory You Remember Well: IELTS Speaking Topic<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/some-people-think-that-zoos-are-cruel-and-should-be-closed-down-others-however-believe-that-zoos-can-be-useful-in-protecting-wild-animals-discuss-both-views-and-give-your-opinion-ielts-writing-task-2\/\"><strong>Some People Think That Zoos Are Cruel and Should Be Closed Down. Others, However, Believe That Zoos Can Be Useful in Protecting Wild Animals. Discuss Both Views and Give Your Opinion.: IELTS Writing Task 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><span id=\"faqs\">FAQs<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1683524832006\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How many questions are there in the IELTS Writing section?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The IELTS Writing section consists of two tasks &#8211; Writing Task 1 and Task 2. The IELTS Writing Task 1 includes the visual representation of figures, and Task 2 consists of essay writing.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1683524839595\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What does IELTS stand for?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">IELTS is the abbreviation for the International English Language Testing System. IELTS is one of the language proficiency tests, which measures a candidate&#8217;s English language skills in four categories &#8211; Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1683524848508\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Do I have to pay the IELTS application fee every time I appear for the test?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Every time you appear for the IELTS test, you are required to pay the application fee. The IELTS application fee is INR 15,500, which is non-refundable.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We hope this blog on preparing for the IELTS was helpful and provided useful tips to enhance your speaking skills. Don\u2019t forget to follow the <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/category\/study-abroad-test-prep\/ielts\/\"><strong>IELTS page<\/strong><\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/\"><strong>Leverage Edu<\/strong><\/a> for more exciting and informative blogs to help you master the IELTS exam.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Government Vocabulary for IELTS consists of words and phrases related to the word &#8216;Government&#8217;. The International English&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":74073,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[73,52],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11759","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ielts","8":"category-study-abroad-test-prep"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>List of 20+ Government Vocabulary For IELTS | Leverage Edu Learn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Check out the updates List of 20+ Government Vocabulary For IELTS, how to remember , Idiom and phrases, etc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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