{"id":35779,"date":"2025-03-18T16:51:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/?p=35779"},"modified":"2025-03-18T16:51:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T11:21:06","slug":"what-are-relative-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"What are Relative Pronouns? Your Complete Guide\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What are Relative Pronouns? Relative pronouns are the unsung heroes of smooth, connected sentences. These seemingly small words \u2013 who, whom, which, that, and whose \u2013 play a vital role in linking clauses and adding depth to our communication.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this guide, we will break down the essentials of relative pronouns, exploring their definitions, usage, and how they contribute to clear and effective writing. Whether you are a language learner or simply looking to refine your grammar skills, this blog will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of what are relative pronouns, examples, exercises and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-are-relative-pronouns\"><span id=\"what-are-relative-pronouns\">What are Relative Pronouns?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What are Relative Pronouns?<\/strong> Relative pronouns are essential tools in <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/english-grammar\/\"><strong>English grammar<\/strong><\/a> that allow us to connect clauses and provide additional information about nouns. Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses, which are dependent clauses that modify nouns. Essentially, they act as connectors, linking a descriptive clause to a noun in the main clause. This allows for more complex and nuanced sentence structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-relative-pronouns\"><span id=\"common-relative-pronouns\">Common Relative Pronouns<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After understanding what are relative pronouns, it is essential to learn about common pronouns and their examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the most common relative pronouns in English are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Who:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Used to refer to people, typically when they are the subject of the relative clause.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Example:<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;The woman <em>who<\/em> spoke to me was very kind.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Whom:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Used to refer to people, typically when they are the object of the relative clause.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Example:<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;The man <em>whom<\/em> I saw was wearing a hat.&#8221; (Note: &#8220;whom&#8221; is becoming less common in informal speech.)&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Which:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Used to refer to things, animals, or ideas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Example:<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;The book <em>which<\/em> I borrowed was very interesting.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>That:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Can refer to people, things, animals, or ideas.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Often used in restrictive relative clauses (those essential to the sentence&#8217;s meaning).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Example:<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;The car <em>that<\/em> I bought is red.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Whose:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Used to show possession.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Can refer to people, animals, or things.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Example:<\/em><\/strong> &#8220;The student <em>whose<\/em> essay won the prize was delighted.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/noun-and-pronoun\/\"><strong>What is the Difference Between Nouns and Pronoun?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-examples-of-relative-pronouns\"><span id=\"examples-of-relative-pronouns\">Examples of Relative Pronouns<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Following are some of the common examples of relative pronouns, which will help you with a better understanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Who (referring to people as subjects):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;The woman <strong>who<\/strong> is wearing a red dress is my aunt.&#8221; (Who is the subject of &#8220;is wearing&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;He is the student <strong>who<\/strong> won the scholarship.&#8221; (Who is the subject of &#8220;won&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;They are the people <strong>who<\/strong> helped me move.&#8221; (Who is the subject of &#8220;helped&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Whom (referring to people as objects):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;The man <strong>whom<\/strong> I saw at the store was very tall.&#8221; (Whom is the object of &#8220;saw&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;She is the person <strong>whom<\/strong> everyone admires.&#8221; (Whom is the object of &#8220;admires&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The candidate <strong>whom<\/strong> they interviewed was highly qualified.&#8221; (Whom is the object of &#8220;interviewed&#8221;)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Note: In modern spoken English, &#8220;whom&#8221; is often replaced by &#8220;who&#8221; or omitted entirely.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Which (referring to things, animals, or ideas):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;The book <strong>which<\/strong> I borrowed from the library is very interesting.&#8221; (Which refers to &#8220;book&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The dog <strong>which<\/strong> barked at me was a small terrier.&#8221; (Which refers to &#8220;dog&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The idea <strong>which<\/strong> she presented was innovative.&#8221; (Which refers to &#8220;idea&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. That (referring to people, things, animals, or ideas, often in restrictive clauses):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;The car <strong>that<\/strong> I bought is red.&#8221; (That refers to &#8220;car&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The person <strong>that<\/strong> called me was a telemarketer.&#8221; (That refers to &#8220;person&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The movie <strong>that<\/strong> we watched was very exciting.&#8221; (That refers to &#8220;movie&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The cat <strong>that<\/strong> is sitting on the fence is mine.&#8221; (That refers to &#8220;cat&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Whose (showing possession):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;The student <strong>whose<\/strong> essay won the prize was delighted.&#8221; (Whose shows possession by &#8220;student&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The house <strong>whose<\/strong> roof is blue belongs to my neighbors.&#8221; (Whose shows possession by &#8220;house&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The company <strong>whose<\/strong> profits increased is expanding.&#8221; (Whose shows possession by &#8220;company&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;The dog, <strong>whose<\/strong> tail was wagging, was very friendly.&#8221; (Whose shows possession by &#8220;dog&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Also Read:<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/subject-pronouns-exercises\/\"><strong>Subject Pronouns Exercises<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-mistakes-to-avoid-with-relative-pronouns\"><span id=\"common-mistakes-to-avoid-with-relative-pronouns\">Common Mistakes to Avoid with Relative Pronouns<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using relative pronouns correctly can significantly improve your writing and speaking. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Confusing &#8220;Who&#8221; and &#8220;Whom&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Using &#8220;who&#8221; when &#8220;whom&#8221; is required, or vice versa.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> &#8220;Whom&#8221; is becoming less common in informal English, leading to confusion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the pronoun is the subject of the relative clause, use &#8220;who.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the pronoun is the object of the verb or preposition in the relative clause, use &#8220;whom.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you&#8217;re unsure, try replacing the pronoun with &#8220;he\/she&#8221; or &#8220;him\/her.&#8221; If &#8220;he\/she&#8221; works, use &#8220;who.&#8221; If &#8220;him\/her&#8221; works, use &#8220;whom.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In modern spoken English, many people simply use &#8220;who&#8221; in most situations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Misusing &#8220;Which&#8221; and &#8220;That&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Using &#8220;which&#8221; in restrictive clauses or &#8220;that&#8221; in non-restrictive clauses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> The distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses can be unclear.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence&#8217;s meaning):<\/strong> Use &#8220;that&#8221; (or sometimes &#8220;who&#8221;). These clauses are not set off by commas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Non-restrictive clauses (provide extra information):<\/strong> Use &#8220;which&#8221; (or &#8220;who&#8221;). These clauses are set off by commas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example: &#8220;The book <em>that<\/em> I read was interesting.&#8221; (Restrictive) vs. &#8220;The book, <em>which<\/em> I read last night, was interesting.&#8221; (Non-restrictive)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Incorrect Use of &#8220;Whose&#8221;:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Confusing &#8220;whose&#8221; (possessive relative pronoun) with &#8220;who&#8217;s&#8221; (contraction of &#8220;who is&#8221;).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> They sound the same.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;Whose&#8221; shows possession: &#8220;The student <em>whose<\/em> book was lost&#8230;&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Who&#8217;s&#8221; is a contraction: &#8220;Who&#8217;s going to the party?&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Omitting the Relative Pronoun:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Leaving out the relative pronoun when it&#8217;s needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> In some informal contexts, omitting &#8220;that&#8221; is common, but it&#8217;s not always appropriate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In formal writing, include the relative pronoun unless it&#8217;s very clear from the context that it&#8217;s implied.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Example: &#8220;The book I read&#8221; is sometimes acceptable informally, but &#8220;The book <em>that<\/em> I read&#8221; is always correct.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Incorrect Antecedent:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Using a relative pronoun that doesn&#8217;t clearly refer to the intended antecedent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> Confusing sentence structure or unclear references.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ensure the relative pronoun clearly refers to the noun it&#8217;s meant to modify.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Place the relative clause as close as possible to its antecedent.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. Not understanding restrictive vs. non-restrictive clauses.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Not using commas correctly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> Not fully understanding the purpose of the clauses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the clause provides essential information, no commas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the clause provides extra, non-essential information, use commas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. Using the wrong pronoun for people vs. objects.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mistake:<\/strong> Using which for people or who for objects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Why it happens:<\/strong> Simple error.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>How to avoid it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who\/whom = people.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which\/that = objects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background wp-block-paragraph\">Must Read:<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/first-second-and-third-person-pronouns\/\"><strong>First, Second and Third Person Pronouns<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-practice-exercises-for-relative-pronouns\"><span id=\"practice-exercises-for-relative-pronouns\">Practice Exercises for Relative Pronouns<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you have gained all the information on what are relative pronouns, it is time to put your knowledge to the test. This can be done by solving the following practice exercises on relative pronouns, which will help you strengthen your understanding.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-1\"><span id=\"exercise-1\">Exercise 1<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Instructions: <\/em><\/strong><em>Fill in the blanks with the correct relative pronoun (who, whom, which, that, whose).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The man ______ spoke to me was very kind.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book ______ I borrowed from the library is due tomorrow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The student ______ essay won the prize was very happy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The dog ______ barked at the mailman is very protective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The person ______ I saw yesterday was my neighbour.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Who<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which\/that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>That\/which<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whom<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-2-sentence-combining\"><span id=\"exercise-2-sentence-combining\">Exercise 2: Sentence Combining<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Instructions:<\/em><\/strong><em> Choose the following pairs of sentences using a relative pronoun.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The car is parked outside. It is red.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The woman is a doctor. She helped me.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The house has a blue roof. It belongs to my friend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The movie was exciting. We watched it last night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher is very patient. Her students adore her.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The car that is parked outside is red.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The woman who helped me is a doctor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The house whose roof is blue belongs to my friend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The movie that we watched last night was exciting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The teacher whose students adore her is very patient.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-3-choose-the-correct-pronoun\"><span id=\"exercise-3-choose-the-correct-pronoun\">Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Pronoun<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Instructions:<\/em><\/strong><em> Choose the correct relative pronoun from the following options given below.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The cake (who\/which) I baked was delicious.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The athlete (whose\/who&#8217;s) record was broken is disappointed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The people (that\/whom) we met were very friendly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The problem (who\/which) we discussed is complex.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The artist (whom\/who) painted this picture is famous.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Which<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whose<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whom\/that<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Who<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-4-identify-the-relative-clause\"><span id=\"exercise-4-identify-the-relative-clause\">Exercise 4: Identify the Relative Clause<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Instructions:<\/em><\/strong><em> Underline the relative clause in each sentence and identify the relative pronoun.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The student who studies hard usually succeeds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book that I read was very informative.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The house whose windows are broken needs repair.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The movie which we watched was a comedy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The person whom I saw was my cousin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The student <strong>who studies hard<\/strong> usually succeeds. (who)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book <strong>that I read<\/strong> was very informative. (that)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The house <strong>whose windows are broken<\/strong> needs repair. (whose)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The movie <strong>which we watched<\/strong> was a comedy. (which)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The person <strong>whom I saw<\/strong> was my cousin. (whom)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-5-error-correction\"><span id=\"exercise-5-error-correction\">Exercise 5: Error Correction<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Instructions:<\/em><\/strong><em> Correct the errors in the following sentences.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The dog who&#8217;s tail was wagging was friendly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book that I read, was very interesting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The man whom speaks Italian is my teacher.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The car which I bought, it is blue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The person whose I saw yesterday, she was nice.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The dog <strong>whose<\/strong> tail was wagging was friendly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book <strong>that<\/strong> I read was very interesting. (remove comma)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The man <strong>who<\/strong> speaks Italian is my teacher.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The car <strong>which<\/strong> I bought is blue. (remove &#8220;it&#8221;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The person <strong>whom<\/strong> I saw yesterday was nice. (remove &#8220;she&#8221;)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-74ac7e3d115ff07a4a070c56982cbd39 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Explore more blogs on Learn English below:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/tense-tests\/\"><strong>Tenses Tests<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/tenses-cheat-sheet\/\"><strong>Tenses Cheat Sheet&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-continuous-tense-adverbs\/\"><strong>Future Continuous Tense Adverbs<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-perfect-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Past Perfect Continuous Tense&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/simple-past-tense\/\"><strong>Simple Past Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-tense\/\"><strong>Past Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/simple-future-tense\/\"><strong>Simple Future Tense&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-perfect-tense\/\"><strong>Future Perfect Tense Examples<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-unreal-conditional-tense\/\"><strong>Future Unreal Conditional Examples<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-tense\/\"><strong>Future Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><span id=\"faqs\">FAQs<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1742296485159\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are relative pronouns?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Relative pronouns are words (who, whom, which, that, whose) that connect a relative clause to a main clause. They introduce clauses that provide additional information about a noun (the antecedent).<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1742296511147\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is the difference between &#8220;that&#8221; and &#8220;which&#8221;?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u00a0&#8220;That&#8221; is typically used in restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning, no commas), while &#8220;which&#8221; is used in non-restrictive clauses (extra information, commas).<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1742296522883\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is a restrictive relative clause?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A restrictive relative clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. It identifies or defines the antecedent and is not set off by commas.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1742296536572\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What is a non-restrictive relative clause?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">A non-restrictive relative clause provides extra information about the antecedent. It is not essential to the sentence&#8217;s meaning and is set off by commas.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1742296547452\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">How can I practice using relative pronouns?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Practice by combining sentences, doing fill-in-the-blank exercises, identifying relative clauses in texts, and writing your own sentences.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was all about the <em>What are Relative Pronouns<\/em>. You can also follow the<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/category\/learn-english\/\"><strong>Learn English<\/strong><\/a> page of <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/\"><strong>Leverage Edu<\/strong><\/a> for more exciting and informative blogs related to English grammar and the English language.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"What are Relative Pronouns? Relative pronouns are the unsung heroes of smooth, connected sentences. These seemingly small words&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":35782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-learn-english","category-parts-of-speech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What are Relative Pronouns? Your Complete Guide\u00a0 - Leverage Edu Explore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read what are Relative Pronouns. Understand examples of these types of pronouns. 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They introduce clauses that provide additional information about a noun (the antecedent).","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296511147","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296511147","name":"What is the difference between \"that\" and \"which\"?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"\u00a0\"That\" is typically used in restrictive clauses (essential to the meaning, no commas), while \"which\" is used in non-restrictive clauses (extra information, commas).","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296522883","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296522883","name":"What is a restrictive relative clause?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A restrictive relative clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence. It identifies or defines the antecedent and is not set off by commas.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296536572","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296536572","name":"What is a non-restrictive relative clause?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A non-restrictive relative clause provides extra information about the antecedent. It is not essential to the sentence's meaning and is set off by commas.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296547452","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/what-are-relative-pronouns\/#faq-question-1742296547452","name":"How can I practice using relative pronouns?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Practice by combining sentences, doing fill-in-the-blank exercises, identifying relative clauses in texts, and writing your own sentences.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/98"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}