{"id":18816,"date":"2024-01-19T12:22:40","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T06:52:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/?p=18816"},"modified":"2024-01-19T12:22:40","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T06:52:40","slug":"english-grammar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/english-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"Learn English Grammar from Scratch: A Beginner\u2019s Guide\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Are you scared of learning English grammar, and wondering how to master the basic rules? If yes, then you are not alone, brushing up on the essential grammatical rule can be quite a task for anyone if it is not one’s native language. After all, English grammar <\/strong>is a combination of a certain set of rules and guidelines. These rules and regulations ensure the correct and standard use of the English language<\/strong>. Not to mention it helps to preserve the accuracy of the language. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

So, keeping in mind the importance of learning basic English Grammar,\u00a0this blog post,\u00a0contains an extensive list of topics that compiles free English grammar lessons for you to advance in a manageable succession. You can either follow the order of topics to learn English step by step or skip to the topics you are finding hard to excel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Learn English<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

What are Sentences in English Grammar?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sentence forms an integral part of English Grammar and teaches the accurate arrangement of words to form a meaningful sentence. A sentence is a combination of subject and predicate and sometimes comprises a subject, verb, and an object. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example:<\/strong> She is eating an apple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"English<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Types of Sentences with Examples<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Assertive Sentence:<\/strong> It is used to declare a statement and ends with a full stop. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example: She is playing in the garden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrogative Sentence<\/strong>: It is used to ask questions and ends with a question mark. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example: What are you doing? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Imperative Sentence<\/strong>: It is used to express a command, a request, and advice to someone<\/p>\n\n\n\n

and ends with a full stop. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example: Please close the door.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exclamatory Sentence<\/strong>: It is used to express sudden feelings or emotions and ends with an exclamatory mark. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example: How beautiful this building is!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"types<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Find more reads on Sentences Here!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sentence Rearrangement Tricks<\/strong><\/td>Types of Sentences<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Subject vs Predicate<\/strong><\/td>One word Substitution<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Parts of Speech<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In English, every word in a sentence performs some of the other functions. So, each word in a sentence is a part of speech. There are a total of 8 parts of Speech<\/strong> <\/strong>in the English Language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"parts<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Now, let us understand each part of speech in an elaborative way with the help of examples and their usage in the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Noun and its Type<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The very first part of speech in English is Nouns.<\/strong> They are used to define the name of the person, place, animal, thing, and ideas. In fact, they are often termed as the naming words. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Noun<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nouns can also be used as a subject, object, or as a subject and object complement in a sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example: Sita<\/strong> loves her mother. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Let us understand the different types of nouns with the help of exciting examples and infographics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Proper Noun <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nouns that are used to name a particular person, place, animal, or thing are called proper nouns. They often begin with a capital letter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

His name is Rahul.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I came back from Maldives<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H&M <\/strong>is a famous brand of clothing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Common Nouns <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Common names that are used to name a person, place, animal, or thing are called common nouns<\/strong>. These types of nouns are not capitalized unless they are used at the beginning of the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

She bought a pencil <\/strong>yesterday. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

She is going to school<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

The teacher <\/strong>gave us a test. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singular Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The words that are used to define a single entity which could be a person, place, animal, thing, or object are called Singular Nouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Example: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I bought a red car. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plural Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The words that are used to define more than one person, place, animal, thing, or object are called Plural Nouns. It uses \u201cs\u201d, \u201ces\u201d,\u201dves\u201d, <\/strong>and \u201cies\u201d<\/strong> to the root word to make them plural. Some of the words do not change and remain the same as singular and plural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example:<\/strong> apples, mangoes, boxes, fries, and deer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Countable Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As the name suggests countable nouns are nouns that can be measured or are countable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Examples:<\/strong> ten <\/strong>packets of lays, six <\/strong>eggs, an <\/strong>aeroplane<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uncountable Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The words that cannot be measured or are uncountable are called uncountable nouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Example: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I have a lot of homework.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

She had a cup of coffee.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Collective Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The words that can be used to refer to a group of people, places, animals, things, or objects together are called Collective Nouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Example:<\/strong> a pride<\/strong> of lions, a bunch <\/strong>of grapes, a troupe <\/strong>of soldiers<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concrete Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The words that are used to refer to the things that are concrete and can be touched by humans are called concrete nouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For Example:<\/strong> The ball <\/strong>is on the bed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract Nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The things or ideas that only can be felt by humans but cannot be touched by them are called abstract nouns<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example: Laughter <\/strong>is the best medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Learn more about Nouns Here!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

How to Use Nouns and Prepositions Together<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Noun, Verb, Adjective, & Adverb<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Clauses: Meaning, Types and Examples<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Nouns<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pronoun and Types <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pronouns are the words that are used to replace nouns. It is used to avoid the repetition of nouns in the sentences. It can be both singular and plural pronouns. Some of the common examples of pronouns are he, she, it, they, them, my, and mine, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

There are different kinds of pronouns in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Relative Pronouns<\/strong> are used to relate one part of the sentence to another. A few examples of relative pronouns are what, whom, whose, that, where, which, etc,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Possessive Pronouns <\/strong>are the words that show possession. Examples<\/strong> of possessive pronouns are my, yours, his, hers, theirs, and its.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reflexive Pronouns<\/strong> are used to refer to the subject back in the sentence. A few examples<\/strong> of reflexive pronouns are ourselves, themselves, and yourselves, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demonstrative Pronouns<\/strong> are used to point to specific objects. A few examples of demonstrative pronouns are this, that used with singular and these, and those used with plural pronouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrogative Pronouns<\/strong> are used to ask questions. Some examples<\/strong> of interrogative pronouns are who, how, what, which, where, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Indefinite Pronouns <\/strong>do not refer to any particular person, place, or thing. Some examples<\/strong> of indefinite pronouns are someone, anyone, anybody, somebody, somewhere, something, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Personal Pronouns <\/strong>are used in place of proper nouns. Some examples<\/strong> of personal pronouns are, I, you, we, they, him, her, he, she, us, and them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reciprocal Pronouns <\/strong>are used to define a mutual relationship. Each other and one another are examples<\/strong> of reciprocal pronouns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Intensive Pronouns <\/strong>are the same as reflexive pronouns, the only difference between them is that the intensive pronoun can be removed from the sentence, and the sentence would still make sense. For example:<\/strong> I washed my utensils myself.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also Read: <\/strong>55+ Phrases with Meaning to Boost Your Vocabulary<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Verb and its Type <\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Verbs also form an important part of speech that denotes the action in the sentence. All the doing words or action words are called verbs that tell us about the action in the sentence. It is usually placed in the centre of the sentence, in between the subject and the object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example:<\/strong> talk, walk, laugh, dance, sing, move, etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Verb<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

There are different kinds of verbs in the English language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auxiliary Verbs\/ Helping Verbs<\/strong>: Verbs that are used before the main verb that helps to join the subject with the main verb are called auxiliary verbs or helping verbs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example:<\/strong> is, am, are, has, have, was, were, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Main Verbs<\/strong>: The words that highlight the action in the sentence are called the main verbs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example:<\/strong> She is <\/strong>going<\/strong> to the temple. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In this sentence \u201cis\u201d is a helping verb and going is the main verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regular Verbs:<\/strong> The verbs that change their root form highlighting the past event or the event that is happening recently. To show past events using regular verbs<\/strong> we add \u201ced\u201d and to express the ongoing event using regular verbs we add \u201cing\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example:<\/strong> He searched<\/strong> his shirt everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Regular<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Irregular Verbs<\/strong>: The verbs that do not follow the rule of regular verbs and have their unique form are called Irregular verbs<\/strong>. For example: I found<\/strong> the lost keys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Irregular<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Modal Verbs<\/strong>: These verbs are also used as auxiliary verbs in the sentence. They are used to denote the possibility, probability, capability, or necessity of the situation. For example: can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, ought to, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quick Read: Improve your English Speaking and Listening Skills by Watching Series and Movies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adjective and its Type<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The words that qualify or modify the noun or pronoun in the sentence are called adjectives. Describing words or modifying words that add extra information about nouns or pronouns in the sentence are known as adjectives. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example<\/strong>, a red car, a hardworking man, naughty children, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Adjectives\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

There are different types of Adjectives in the English language:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adjective of Quality<\/strong>: The words that describe the quality of a noun or pronoun are called adjectives of quality. For example: She is a charming<\/strong> girl. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adjective of Quantity<\/strong>: The words that are used to describe the quantity of a thing are called adjectives of quantity. For example: She drank some <\/strong>milk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adjective of Number: <\/strong>The words that describe the exact number of the thing are called adjectives of number or numerical adjectives<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Possessive Adjectives: <\/strong>Like possessive pronouns, these adjectives are used to show possession of a quality. For example: This is my<\/strong> house. All the such as his, her, it, mine, their etc. are possessive adjectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Interrogative Adjectives: <\/strong>An adjective that is used for asking a question is called an interrogative adjective<\/strong><\/a>. For example: whose, what, and which. Which <\/strong>book is gifted by her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demonstrative Adjectives: <\/strong>Demonstrative adjectives are mainly used to describe the position of a subject (a noun or pronoun) in space or time. This, that, these, and those are the demonstrative adjectives<\/strong> <\/a>in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Distributive Adjectives<\/strong>: An adjective that is used to refer to each group separately is called a distributive adjective. For example: Each<\/strong> student got a participation certificate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proper Adjectives:<\/strong> Adjectives that are formed from the proper nouns used to describe the noun or pronoun in a sentence are called proper adjectives<\/strong><\/a>. For example: Indians, Turkish, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Types<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Degree of Adjectives<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There are three degrees of adjectives<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>based on the comparison:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n