{"id":15689,"date":"2024-05-08T18:38:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/?p=15689"},"modified":"2024-05-08T18:38:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T13:08:12","slug":"direct-and-indirect-speech-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Direct and Indirect Speech Rules &#038; Examples [Download Exercise PDF]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Direct and indirect speech rules:<\/strong> Owing to the nuances of the systems involved, English may be a very difficult language to master. But once you get hold of the fundamentals, you can be a pro. It\u2019s these rules that will help you create a solid base. And we all know what these fundamentals are and what every language\u2019s base is. It\u2019s grammar, indeed. The rest of the journey becomes much easier once you get a good grip on the grammar. So, today, we\u2019re going to talk about one of those basic rules, an important part of <strong>English grammar<\/strong>, i.e., direct and indirect speech rules and examples.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Must Read: Reported Speech: Definition, Rules, Usage with Examples<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-direct-and-indirect-speech\"><span id=\"what-is-direct-and-indirect-speech\">What is Direct and Indirect Speech?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First and foremost, you need to note that both Direct and Indirect Speech are an extended body of Reported Speech. To elaborate, you can refer to them as Reported Speech as well. So, let\u2019s see how direct and indirect speech are different from each other in terms of usage from the description below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Particulars<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Direct Speech<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Indirect Speech<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Definition<\/strong><\/td><td>It involves quoting the exact words spoken by someone, usually enclosed within quotation marks.&nbsp;<\/td><td>It conveys the meaning of what someone said without using their exact words.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Example<\/strong><\/td><td><em>Mary said, &#8220;She was going to visit her parents.&#8221;<\/em><\/td><td><em>Mary said that she was going to visit her parents.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\">Also Check: <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/examples-of-direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises\/\"><strong>50 Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-important-direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\"><span id=\"6-important-direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\">6 Important Direct and Indirect Speech Rules<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, comes the most tricky yet crucial stage of mastering this grammatical tool, which is learning in depth about all the Direct and Indirect Speech rules. It will not only aid you in dealing with a Reported speech at the school level but will also ease your preparation routine whenever you choose to take up a <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/category\/competitive-exams\/\"><strong>competitive exam<\/strong><\/a> or an <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/english-proficiency-test\/\"><strong>English proficiency test<\/strong><\/a> in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><em>1. Rules for Changing Direct Speech to Indirect Speech<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rules for changing a direct speech into indirect is the easiest amongst the other guidelines you would find hereon. After all, you can achieve an Indirect speech sentence only by following these general rules:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Remove the quotation marks and the &#8220;<strong>said<\/strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>told<\/strong>&#8221; from the direct speech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the pronouns and possessive adjectives according to the speaker and the reporting verb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the tense of the verb according to the time of the reporting verb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>For Example:<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Mohan said to Sohan, \u201cI am going to school\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Mohan told Sohan that he is going to school<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Although, these were the rules you would require to follow almost wherever you use a reported speech. But, there is more to Direct and Indirect speech rules than meets the eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\">Also Read: <strong>Best English Grammar Books: To Master Your Proficiency<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><em>2. Rules for Changing Reported Speech Interrogative<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Just like the above-mentioned, to change the reported speech of questions or interrogative sentences you need to keep these changes in mind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Change the <strong>yes\/no question<\/strong> into a statement with &#8220;<strong>if<\/strong>&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>whether<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Change the <strong>wh-question<\/strong> into a statement with a <strong>wh-word<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><em>3. Rules of Changes in Tenses<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next comes the task of knowing what would be the impact on tense under the direct and indirect speech rules. So, here you go:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s check the following examples for a better understanding of the changes in tenses under the umbrella of reported speech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Reema says, \u201cI am going out.\u201d<br><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Reema says that she is going out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Ramesh said, \u201cHonesty is the best policy.\u201d<br><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Ramesh said that honesty is the best policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Vishnu said, \u201cIndia gained independence in 1947.\u201d<br><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Vishnu said that India gained independence in 1947.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Akshat will say, \u201cI want a slice of cake.\u201d<br><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Akshat will say that he wants a slice of cake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Reena said, \u201cI am writing a novel.\u201d<br><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Reena said that she was writing a novel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: Ayushi said, \u201cI was working on my project.\u201d<br><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: Ayushi said that she had been working on her project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\">Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/figures-of-speech\/\"><strong>Figures of Speech with Examples, PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><em>4. Modals Rules in Reported Speech<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;Whereas, the rules for changes in Modals of reported speech go in the following manner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Direct Speech<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Indirect Speech<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Can<\/td><td>Could<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>May<\/td><td>Might<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Must<\/td><td>Had to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Shall<\/td><td>Would<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Will<\/td><td>Would<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Should<\/td><td>Should<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ought to<\/td><td>Ought to<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Might<\/td><td>Might<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Examples of Changes in Modal:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: &#8220;I can speak five languages.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: He said that he could speak five languages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Direct<\/strong>: &#8220;I may go to London next week.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indirect<\/strong>: She said that she might go to London next week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><em>5. Changes in Pronouns<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So far, you must have observed that multiple changes are going on when you change direct speech to Indirect speech. But did you note the change in subjects, or to be more specific changes of pronouns in the process? If not, then check the following table and learn it to use it effortlessly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Direct Speech<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Indirect Speech<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>I<\/td><td>He\/She<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Me<\/td><td>Him\/Her<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mine<\/td><td>His\/Hers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>We<\/td><td>They<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Us<\/td><td>Them<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Our<\/td><td>Their\/The<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ours\/Yours<\/td><td>Theirs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>You<\/td><td>They\/Them, Their\/The<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>This<\/td><td>That\/The<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>These<\/td><td>Those\/The<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong><em>6. Changes in Time and Place<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Last but not the final rule under the realm of reported speech, you would be required; to make these changes in time and places while transitioning from direct to indirect speech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Now<\/strong>: Then<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Here<\/strong>: There<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Today<\/strong>: That day<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Tonight<\/strong>: That Night<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Tomorrow<\/strong>: The next day<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Yesterday<\/strong>: The last day<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Last week<\/strong>: The previous week<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>This<\/strong>: That<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Ago<\/strong>: Before<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Thus<\/strong>: So<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Hither<\/strong>: Thither<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Come<\/strong>: Go<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Hence<\/strong>: Thence<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <strong>Next<\/strong>: Following<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\" colspan=\"2\"><strong>LEARN MORE ABOUT REPORTED SPEECH&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises\/\"><strong>Direct and Indirect Speech Guide with Exercises<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/change-sentences-into-indirect-speech\/\"><strong>How to Change Sentences into Indirect Speech<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/examples-of-direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises\/\"><strong>Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/50-examples-of-direct-and-indirect-speech-interrogative-sentences\/\"><strong>Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\/\"><strong>Direct and Indirect Speech Rules &amp; Examples<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/types-of-reported-speech\/\"><strong>Types of Reported Speech<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/reported-speech-exercises-for-class-9th\/\"><strong>Reported Speech Exercises For Class 9<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/reported-speech-interrogative\/\"><strong>Reported Speech Interrogative: Rules, Examples &amp; Exercise<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/direct-indirect-speech-questions\/\"><strong>Direct And Indirect Speech Questions<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises-with-answers-for-class-12\/\"><strong>Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises With Answers for Class 12<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-direct-and-indirect-speech-exercise-pdf\"><span id=\"direct-and-indirect-speech-exercise-pdf\">Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise PDF<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/cdnbloglearn.leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-Exercises-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-Exercises-1.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-2d5c232c-07b8-43eb-b252-fbf78bac1e21\" href=\"https:\/\/cdnbloglearn.leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-Exercises-1.pdf\">Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-Exercises-1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cdnbloglearn.leverageedu.com\/explore\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Direct-and-Indirect-Speech-Exercises-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-2d5c232c-07b8-43eb-b252-fbf78bac1e21\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>You can also explore exciting reads on Tenses here!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Present Tense<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Past Tense<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Future Tense<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/present-indefinite-tense\/\"><strong>Simple Present Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/simple-past-tense\/\"><strong>Simple Past Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/simple-future-tense\/\"><strong>Simple Future Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/present-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Present Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Past Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Future Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/present-perfect-tense\/\"><strong>Present Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-perfect-tense\/\"><strong>Past Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-perfect-tense\/\"><strong>Future Perfect Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/present-perfect-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Present Perfect Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-perfect-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-perfect-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-perfect-continuous-tense\/\"><strong>Future Perfect Continuous Tense<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Present Unreal (Second Conditional)<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/past-unreal-conditional-tenses\/\"><strong>Past Unreal (Third Conditional)<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/future-unreal-conditional-tense\/\"><strong>Future Unreal (Mixed Conditional)<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This was all about the Direct and Indirect Speech rules and more. Hope you understand the concept and where it\u2019s used. You can also follow <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/\"><strong>Leverage Edu<\/strong><\/a> for more exciting and informative blogs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Direct and indirect speech rules: Owing to the nuances of the systems involved, English may be a very&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":24035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,40,26],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-15689","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-learn-english","8":"category-parts-of-speech","9":"category-reported-speech"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Direct and Indirect Speech Rules &amp; Examples [Download Exercise PDF] | Leverage Edu Explore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Get to know about Direct and Indirect Speech Rules with the help of examples [Download Exercise PDF], and much more!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/explore\/learn-english\/direct-and-indirect-speech-rules\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Direct and Indirect Speech Rules &amp; 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