{"id":873839,"date":"2025-12-23T14:19:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T08:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?p=873839"},"modified":"2025-12-23T14:19:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T08:49:50","slug":"ncert-notes-class-11-geography-india-physical-environment-chapter-1-india-location-free-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-notes-class-11-geography-india-physical-environment-chapter-1-india-location-free-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Notes Class 11 Geography India Physical Environment Chapter 1: India – Location (Free PDF)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

This revised chapter on NCERT Class 11 Geography India Physical Environment Chapter 1: India – Location Notes provides a clear overview of India’s geographical position, extent, and its significance. These notes simplify complex concepts into easy-to-understand pointers. It is basically designed for exam preparation and quick revision of India’s location, size, and political boundaries. You can also download a free PDF for effective exam preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Explore Notes of Class 11 India Physical Environment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 2<\/strong><\/td>Chapter 3<\/strong><\/td>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/td>Chapter 5<\/strong><\/td>Chapter 6<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Download PDF of NCERT Notes Class 11 Geography India Physical Environment Chapter 1: India – Location<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

India is a vast country lying entirely in the Northern hemisphere. The mainland extends between latitudes 8\u00b04’N and 37\u00b06’N and longitudes 68\u00b07’E and 97\u00b025’E. The Tropic of Cancer (23\u00b030’N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, respectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Location and Space Relations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

India’s location in Asia places it in the south-central part, with the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. The latitudinal extent from north to south is about 30 degrees, but the north-south distance is 3,214 km, while east-west is 2,933 km. This difference arises due to the convergence of longitudes towards the poles. India has a central location between West Asia, Africa, and Europe on one side and Southeast Asia, East Asia, and Australia on the other, making it strategically important for trade routes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Size<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The total area of India is approximately 3.28 million square km, accounting for about 2.4% of the world’s total area. India is the seventh-largest country in the world. The land boundary is about 15,200 km, while the total length of the coastline of the mainland, including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep, is 7,516.6 km. The north-south extent provides diverse climatic conditions, while the east-west extent helps in uniform time across the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Also Read: <\/strong>NCERT Notes Class 11 Geography Fundamentals of Physical Geography Chapter 9: Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems (Free PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

India and Its Neighbours<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories. It shares land borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal, and Bhutan in the north, and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. The maritime neighbours are Sri Lanka and the Maldives in the south, separated by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The Himalayas act as a natural barrier in the north, protecting from cold winds and invasions historically, while the southern peninsular projection into the Indian Ocean has facilitated maritime trade and cultural exchanges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Characteristics of India’s Location<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Here are some of the key characteristics of India’s location mentioned below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n