{"id":872555,"date":"2025-12-10T10:17:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T04:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?p=872555"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:17:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T04:47:44","slug":"ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-8-sources-of-business-finance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-8-sources-of-business-finance\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance (Free PDF)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 11 Business Studies deals with different sources from which a business can raise funds to meet its short-term, medium-term and long-term requirements. It explains the meaning of business finance, classification of sources (owner\u2019s funds and borrowed funds, internal and external sources, short-term and long-term sources), features of equity shares, preference shares, debentures, retained earnings, trade credit, factoring, lease financing, public deposits, commercial paper, ADR\/GDR and the role of special financial institutions like IFCI, SFC, IDBI, etc. These solutions are written in simple, easy-to-understand language and are completely aligned with the latest CBSE pattern and NCERT textbook.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Explore Notes of Class 11: Business Studies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#fedcbe\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-notes-class-11-business-studies-chapter-1-business-trade-and-commerce\/\"><strong>Chapter 1<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-notes-class-11-business-studies-chapter-2-forms-of-business-organisation\/\"><strong>Chapter 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-notes-class-11-business-studies-chapter-3-private-public-and-global-enterprises\/\"><strong>Chapter 3<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-notes-class-11-business-studies-chapter-4-business-services\/\"><strong>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-8-sources-of-business-finance-nbsp-nbsp-nbsp\">NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This section provides detailed and student-friendly answers for the Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 8 exercise questions. Each answer is explained clearly to strengthen understanding and exam preparation.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exercise-nbsp-nbsp\">Exercise\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Short Answer Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. What is business finance? Why do businesses need funds? Explain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Business finance refers to the money required by a business to carry out its different activities. It is also called the funds or capital employed in the business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Businesses need funds for the following reasons:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To purchase fixed assets like land, buildings, machinery, furniture, etc. (long-term needs).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To meet day-to-day expenses such as the purchase of raw materials, payment of wages, electricity bills, etc. (short-term need).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For modernisation, expansion and diversification of the business.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>To pay taxes, dividends, interest and other obligations on time. Without adequate finance, no business can survive or grow.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. List sources of raising long-term and short-term finance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources of long-term finance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Equity shares<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preference shares<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retained earnings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Debentures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loans from financial institutions (IFCI, IDBI, SFC, etc.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loans from commercial banks (long-term)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>International financing (ADR, GDR, FDI)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sources of short-term finance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trade credit<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Factoring<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bank credit (overdraft, cash credit, discounting of bills)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commercial paper<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Public deposits (for short periods)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. What is the difference between internal and external sources of raising funds? Explain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is the difference between internal and external sources of raising funds that will help you understand the concept.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Basis<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Internal Sources<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>External Sources<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Meaning<\/td><td>Funds generated from within the business<\/td><td>Funds raised from outside the business<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Examples<\/td><td>Retained earnings, depreciation fund<\/td><td>Shares, debentures, bank loans, trade credit, public deposits<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Control<\/td><td>No dilution of control<\/td><td>May lead to dilution of control (in case of equity shares)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cost<\/td><td>Usually lower cost<\/td><td>Higher cost because of interest\/dividend<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Obligation<\/td><td>No compulsory payment obligation<\/td><td>Fixed obligation to pay interest\/dividend<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Source of generation<\/td><td>From business operations<\/td><td>From outsiders (investors, banks, institutions)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. What preferential rights are enjoyed by preference shareholders? Explain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Preference shareholders enjoy the following preferential rights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(i) They get a fixed rate of dividend before any dividend is paid to equity shareholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(ii) At the time of winding up of the company, they get their capital repaid before equity shareholders (after payment to creditors).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(iii) In case of cumulative preference shares, arrears of dividend are paid before paying anything to equity shareholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(iv) Some preference shares (participating) also give the right to participate in surplus profits after paying a certain dividend to equity shareholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of these rights, preference shares are safer than equity shares but do not carry voting rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. Name any three special financial institutions and state their objectives.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the three special financial institutions which you should know about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI): <\/strong>To provide medium and long-term credit to large industrial enterprises, especially in situations where normal banking facilities are not available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) State Financial Corporations (SFCs):<\/strong> To provide financial assistance to small and medium-scale industries within their respective states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iii) Industrial Development Bank of India (now IDBI Bank):<\/strong> To provide direct and indirect financial assistance for industrial development, promote institutions, and coordinate the working of other financial institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. What is the difference between GDR and ADR? Explain.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The difference between the GDR and ADR is explained in the table below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Basis<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>American Depository Receipt (ADR)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Global Depository Receipt (GDR)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Meaning<\/td><td>Receipts issued by a US bank against shares of an Indian company<\/td><td>Receipts issued by an overseas bank (outside the USA) against shares of an Indian company<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Place of issue & trading<\/td><td>Issued and traded only in the USA market<\/td><td>Issued and traded in international markets (Europe, Asia, etc.) except the USA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Listed on<\/td><td>American stock exchanges (NYSE, NASDAQ)<\/td><td>European or Asian stock exchanges<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Currency of trading<\/td><td>US dollars<\/td><td>Euro or any other foreign currency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approval required<\/td><td>From the US authorities<\/td><td>From the authorities of the country where it is issued<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Also Read: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/cbse-class-10-economics-chapter-3-ncert-solutions-money-and-credit\/\"><strong>CBSE Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 NCERT Solutions<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Long Answer Questions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Explain trade credit and bank credit as sources of short-term finance for business enterprises.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trade credit is the credit given by one businessman to another for the purchase of goods and services. When a supplier allows 30\u201390 days to the buyer to make payment, it is called trade credit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Merits<\/strong>: Easy availability, no security required, and helps in maintaining inventory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Limitations<\/strong>: Available only for a limited amount and a short period, the cost becomes high if the discount for early payment is lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bank credit<\/strong>: Commercial banks provide short-term finance in the form of overdraft, cash credit, discounting of bills and short-term loans. Here are the three types of bank credit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Overdraft<\/strong>: The Customer can withdraw more than the balance in the current account up to a sanctioned limit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cash credit<\/strong>: A separate loan account is opened, and the borrower can withdraw as and when required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discounting of bills<\/strong>: The Bank gives money against bills of exchange before their maturity, after deducting some discount. Merits: Flexible, quick availability, interest only on the amount used. Limitations: Requires security or collateral; banks may refuse if creditworthiness is low.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Discuss the sources from which a large industrial enterprise can raise capital for financing modernisation and expansion.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A large industrial enterprise can raise funds for modernisation and expansion from the following sources:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) Equity shares<\/strong>: Permanent capital, no fixed burden, suitable for large amounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) Preference shares<\/strong>: Fixed dividend, no dilution of control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iii) Debentures<\/strong>: Cheaper than shares because interest is tax-deductible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iv) Retained earnings<\/strong>: Most convenient and cheapest source, no cost of issue, no dilution of control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(v) Term loans from banks and financial institutions<\/strong>: Fixed repayment schedule, interest tax-deductible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(vi) International financing (ADR\/GDR\/FDI):<\/strong> Large amounts can be raised from foreign markets without dilution of control (in case of FDI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(vii) Lease financing:<\/strong> Assets can be acquired without purchasing them outright.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The choice depends on cost, control, risk, purpose and period of finance required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. What advantages does the issue of debentures provide over the issue of equity shares?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The issue of debentures has the following advantages over equity shares:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) Cheaper source: <\/strong>Interest on debentures is tax-deductible, whereas dividends on equity shares are not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) No dilution of control:<\/strong> Debenture-holders have no voting rights, so existing owners retain full control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iii) Fixed obligation<\/strong>: Interest has to be paid only at a fixed rate, irrespective of profits, whereas equity dividend depends on profits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iv) Suitable during high profits<\/strong>: When profits are high, the burden of fixed interest is low compared to high dividend expectations on equity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(v) Easier to issue for debt-oriented investors:<\/strong> Investors looking for regular fixed income prefer debentures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(vi) Trading on equity<\/strong>: By using borrowed funds, equity shareholders can earn a higher return on their capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. State the merits and demerits of public deposits and retained earnings as methods of business finance.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the merits and demerits of the public deposits as given below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Merits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Simple procedure, no heavy legal formalities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cheaper than bank loans (lower interest rate).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No dilution of control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tax-deductible interest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Demerits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Unreliable, the public may not respond when funds are needed most.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A limited amount can be raised.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Not suitable for new companies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risky for depositors, so companies have to pay higher rates sometimes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are the merits and demerits of the Retained Earnings as given below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Merits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cheapest source, no flotation cost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No dilution of control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increases financial strength and creditworthiness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No fixed obligation of dividend or interest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Demerits:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Limited amount, depends on profits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opportunity cost is high, shareholders expect a higher dividend.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>May lead to over-capitalisation if excessively used.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dissatisfaction among shareholders who want regular dividends.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-download-the-pdf-for-ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-8-sources-of-business-finance\">Download the PDF for NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can download the complete solutions in PDF format for offline study and quick revision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#fbcad6\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eiGFsqDYXTaqdkVeuL492D01m-vPsoIN\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Download Free PDF of NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 8: Source of Business Finance<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Explore Solutions of Class 11: Business Studies<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-background has-fixed-layout\" style=\"background-color:#e1c4fd\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-1-business-trade-and-commerce\/\"><strong>Chapter 1<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-2-forms-of-business-organisation\/\"><strong>Chapter 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-3-private-public-and-global-enterprises\/\"><strong>Chapter 3<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-business-studies-chapter-4-business-services\/\"><strong>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Related Reads<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-political-science-chapter-6-political-theory-citizenship\/\"><strong>NCERT Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6 Political Theory: Citizenship Solutions (Free PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-english-chapter-1-the-portrait-of-a-lady\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/cbse-class-10-economics-chapter-2-ncert-solutions-sectors-of-the-indian-economy\/\"><strong>CBSE Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 NCERT Solutions<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-11-indian-economic-development-chapter-1-indian-economy-on-the-eve-of-independence\/\"><strong>NCERT Solutions Class 11 Indian Economic Development Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence (Free PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For more topics, follow LeverageEdu <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/category\/school-education\/ncert-study-material\/\"><strong>NCERT Study Material<\/strong><\/a> today!\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 11 Business Studies deals with different sources from which a business can raise&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":122,"featured_media":872361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,389],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-872555","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ncert-study-material","8":"category-school-education"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance (Free PDF) - Leverage Edu Discover<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Download free NCERT 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