{"id":815937,"date":"2024-04-15T12:32:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T07:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?p=815937"},"modified":"2026-04-08T18:43:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T13:13:47","slug":"ncert-solutions-of-class-8-geography-chapter-3-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-of-class-8-geography-chapter-3-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture (Free PDF)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We are providing NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 \u2018Agriculture\u2019 to help you navigate through your school exams. You can also download a PDF for important questions and answers for quick revision. This will help you prepare for your school exams. Let us get started!&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4c4ebe41f0be077ee326ba8946fc96e2\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15ii_O9r17tPyLz3oOcJMROB6wp9rkcN7\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Download the NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture PDF Here!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ad8e7c293fb710b1477e1f86938285ef\"><strong>Download Solutions of all the Chapters of Class 8 Geography<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-1-resources-free-pdf\/\"><strong>Chapter 1<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-2-land-soil-water-natural-vegetation-and-wildlife-resources\/\"><strong>Chapter 2<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>Chapter 3<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-4-industries\/\"><strong>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-5-human-resources\/\"><strong>Chapter 5<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geography-class-8-chapter-3-question-answers\">Geography Class 8 Chapter 3 Question Answers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are NCERT Solutions of Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 \u2018Agriculture\u2019 to the questions in the exercise section of the lesson.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. Answer the following questions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) What is agriculture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Agriculture is the science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is also called farming. Agriculture comes under the primary activity.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) Name the factors influencing agriculture.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Soil, climate, topography, population, etc., are the factors that influence agriculture.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iii) What is shifting cultivation? What are its disadvantages?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: A plot of land is cleared by felling the trees and burning them. The ashes are then mixed with the soil, and crops like maize, yams, potatoes and cassava are grown. After the soil loses its fertility, the land is abandoned, and the cultivator moves to a new plot. It is practised in the thickly forested areas of the Amazon basin, tropical Africa, parts of Southeast Asia and Northeast India. It is also known as \u2018slash and burn\u2019 agriculture.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The disadvantages of shifting cultivation are:            <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It causes deforestation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is a loss of fertility in that particular land<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This leads to soil erosion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burning of trees causes air pollution<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The crops cultivated are insufficient for a large population.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iv) What is plantation agriculture?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Plantations are a type of commercial farming where single crops of tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton are grown. Large amounts of labour and capital are required. The produce may be processed on the farm itself or in nearby factories. The development of a transport network is essential for such farming. Major plantations are found in the tropical regions of the world. Rubber in Malaysia, coffee in Brazil, tea in India and Sri Lanka are some examples.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(v) Name the fibre crops and name the climatic conditions required for their growth.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Fibre crops are Jute and Cotton. The climatic conditions necessary for the growth of jute are high temperature, high humidity and heavy rainfall. For the growth of cotton, light rainfall, high temperatures, and bright sunshine are essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Tick the correct answer.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) Horticulture means<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(a) growing of fruits and vegetables<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(b) primitive farming<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(c) growing of wheat<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: (a) Growing of fruits and vegetables<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) Golden fibre refers to<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(a) tea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(b) cotton<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(c) jute<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: (c) Jute<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(iii) Leading producers of coffee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(a) Brazil<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(b) India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(c) Russia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: (a) Brazil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Give reasons.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) In India, agriculture is a primary activity.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: There are many regions in India that have fertile land which is good for agriculture. Two-thirds of India\u2019s population is still dependent on agriculture. The population of India is dense and requires large-scale food production. Hence, agriculture is a primary activity in India.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) Different crops are grown in different regions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: Different crops are grown in different regions because growing crops depends on many factors like the demand for produce, favourable topography of soil, type of climate, technology, amount of rainfall and labour.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Distinguish between the following.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(i) Primary activities and tertiary activities<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: <strong>Primary activities<\/strong> are those that include the extraction and production of natural resources. Agriculture, fishing and gathering are good examples.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tertiary activities<\/strong> provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services. Transport, trade, banking, insurance and advertising are examples of tertiary activities.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(ii) Subsistence farming and intensive farming.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer<\/strong>: <strong>Subsistence farming<\/strong> is practised to meet the needs of a farmer\u2019s family. It includes low levels of technology and household labour. The output produced is small. Subsistence farming can be further classified as <strong>intensive subsistence<\/strong> and <strong>primitive subsistence farming<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In <strong>intensive farming, <\/strong>on a small land plot, a crop is cultivated using small tools and more labour. Climate with a large number of days with sunshine and fertile soils permits the growing of more than one crop annually on the same plot. It is prevalent in the thickly populated areas of the monsoon regions of south, southeast and east Asia. Examples include rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-light-green-cyan-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-cbfb95bd2122c8052ede7aa8eec67d16\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/15ii_O9r17tPyLz3oOcJMROB6wp9rkcN7\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Download the NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 PDF Here!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ad8e7c293fb710b1477e1f86938285ef\"><strong>Download Solutions of all the Chapters of Class 8 Geography<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-1-resources-free-pdf\/\"><strong>Chapter 1<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-2-land-soil-water-natural-vegetation-and-wildlife-resources\/\"><strong>Chapter 2<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td>Chapter 3<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-4-industries\/\"><strong>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography-chapter-5-human-resources\/\"><strong>Chapter 5<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Agriculture - Frequently Asked Questions | Class 8 Geography Chapter 4\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mfw0qxMw9nM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source: Magnet Brains<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-80ef5f15df2684fb77861c1f4398db6c\"><strong>Related Reads<\/strong>:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>What are the Branches of Geography?<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Scope of Geography<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Green Revolution<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>60+ Slogans on World Environment Day<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>National Farmers Day<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>World Nature Conservation Day&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-farmers\/\"><strong>Essay on Indian Farmers<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-agriculture\/\"><strong>Essay on Agriculture: Short Essay, 100 and 250 Words<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Indian Agriculture Act 2020: Know all About Farm Laws<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>When did Agriculture Begin: A Timeline<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/learn\/branches-of-soil-science\/\"><strong>Branches of Soil Science: Definition &amp; Examples<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><strong>Know all about the Father of Soil Science<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-b40527a46622959fc4e4e8ea43916823\"><strong>Explore Notes of All subjects of CBSE Class 8:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/cbse-notes-and-ncert-solutions-class-8-english\/\"><strong>CBSE Notes Class 8 English<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><strong>CBSE Notes Class 8 History&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography\/\"><strong>CBSE Notes Class 8 Geography<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/cbse-notes-class-8-civics\/\"><strong>CBSE Notes Class 8 Civics<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><strong>CBSE Notes Class 8 Mathematics<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/cbse-notes-and-ncert-solutions-class-8-science\/\"><strong>CBSE Notes Class 8 Science<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1775653949923\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q1. What is called agriculture?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>Agriculture is the science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is also called farming. Agriculture comes under the primary activity.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1775653963888\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q2. What is major crop?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>Some examples of major crops include coffee, tea, wheat, millet, rice, etc.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1775653980033\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Q3. What are the two main types of farming?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\"><strong>Ans: <\/strong>There are two main types of farming: Subsistence farming and Commercial farming.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Follow Leverage Edu for complete study material on <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-class-8-geography\/\"><strong>CBSE Notes of Class 8 Geography<\/strong><\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"We are providing NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 \u2018Agriculture\u2019 to help you navigate through your school&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":109,"featured_media":815941,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[477,389],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-815937","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ncert-study-material","8":"category-school-education"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>NCERT Solutions Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture (Free PDF) | Leverage Edu Discover<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Access NCERT Solutions of Class 8 Geography Chapter 3 Agriculture to important questions in the lesson. 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What is called agriculture?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans: <\/strong>Agriculture is the science and art of cultivation on the soil, raising crops and rearing livestock. It is also called farming. Agriculture comes under the primary activity.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-of-class-8-geography-chapter-3-agriculture\/#faq-question-1775653963888","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-of-class-8-geography-chapter-3-agriculture\/#faq-question-1775653963888","name":"Q2. What is major crop?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans: <\/strong>Some examples of major crops include coffee, tea, wheat, millet, rice, etc.\u00a0","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-of-class-8-geography-chapter-3-agriculture\/#faq-question-1775653980033","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-solutions-of-class-8-geography-chapter-3-agriculture\/#faq-question-1775653980033","name":"Q3. What are the two main types of farming?\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"<strong>Ans: <\/strong>There are two main types of farming: Subsistence farming and Commercial farming.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815937","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/109"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=815937"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":876859,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/815937\/revisions\/876859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/815941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=815937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=815937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=815937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}