{"id":804642,"date":"2025-05-26T18:13:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T12:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?p=804642"},"modified":"2025-05-26T18:13:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T12:43:09","slug":"civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/","title":{"rendered":"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The salient features of the Indian constitution make it one of the most unique and longest-written constitutions in the world. It includes important elements like <strong>federalism<\/strong>, a parliamentary system, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-fundamental-rights\/\">fundamental rights<\/a><\/strong>, and the separation of powers. Moreover, the makers of the constitution have designed it in a manner to ensure justice, equality, and liberty to all, regardless of their caste, creed, gender, and religion. Can you describe the salient features of the Indian Constitution? Well, it can be a tough nut to crack. But worry not. Here is all you need to know about the salient features of the Indian Constitution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-describe-the-salient-features-of-the-indian-constitution\">Describe the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Did you know that the Indian Constitution has been amended about 106 times over the past years? Here are the salient features of the Indian Constitution for students:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-lengthiest-written-constitution\">1. Lengthiest Written Constitution<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution of India is the lengthiest of all the written and unwritten constitutions in the world. Moreover, it is a very comprehensive, elaborate, and detailed document. Four factors have contributed to the huge size of our Constitution, they are as follows: \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Geographical factors: Vastness of the country, as well as the diversity present in the Indian population.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Historical factors: The influence of the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/indian-history-government-of-india-act-1935-key-features-significance-and-more\/\">Government of India Act of 1935<\/a>,<\/strong> which was bulky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Single constitution for both the Centre and the State.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dominance of legal luminaries in the <strong>Constituent Assembly<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution contains not just the fundamental principles of governance but also detailed administrative provisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/class-8-the-indian-constitution\/#:~:text=The%20Constituent%20Assembly%20consisted%20of,force%20on%2026th%20January%201950.\">Class 8 The Indian Constitution: Notes for Civics\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-drawn-from-various-sources\">2. Drawn From Various Sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution of India has borrowed most of its provisions from the constitutions of various other countries. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/indian-history-biography-of-b-r-ambedkar\/\">Dr B R Ambedkar<\/a><\/strong> proudly claimed that the Constitution was framed after \u2018ransacking all the known Constitutions of the world\u2019.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Moreover, the Constitution was drawn from the Government of India Act of 1935. Furthermore, 75% of the provisions of our Constitution are identical or bear a close resemblance to the Act of 1935. Additionally, the Federal Scheme, the Judiciary, Governors, Emergency Powers, the Public Service Commissions, and most\u00a0of the administrative details are drawn from this act.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-blend-of-rigidity-and-flexibility-nbsp\">3. Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A rigid constitution requires a special provision for its Amendment, for example, the American constitution. A flexible constitution, on the other hand, can be amended in the same manner as ordinary laws are made. However, the Constitution of India is neither rigid nor flexible but the synthesis of both. Moreover, Article 368 provides for two types of Amendments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some provisions can be amended by the special majority of the Parliament. Which is two-thirds majority of the members of each House and the majority of the total number of each house.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some other provisions can be amended by a special majority of the parliament and with the ratification of half of the total states.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-federal-system-with-unitary-bias-nbsp\">4. Federal System with Unitary Bias\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution of India establishes a Federal system of government.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It contains the usual features of Federalism, i.e., two government structures, division of powers, a written constitution, an independent judiciary and bicameralism.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Although the term \u2018federation\u2019 has not been used in our Constitution, the country has been defined as a \u2018Union of States\u2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Constitution has also been described as \u2018federal in form but unitary in spirit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\">Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-parliamentary-form-of-government\">5. Parliamentary Form of Government<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian Constitution suggests that the Government of India work on the Parliamentary Form of Government. Let us learn more about what it means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Parliamentary system of government is the cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Presidential system of government is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the organs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Parliamentary system is also called the \u2018Westminster\u2019 system of government.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, the Features of a Parliamentary system are as follows: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The majority party rules.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The system consists of nominal and real executives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Membership of the ministers in the legislature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>Prime Minister<\/strong> or <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-powers-and-functions-of-chief-minister\/\">Chief Minister<\/a><\/strong> has the role of leadership.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is a collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-synthesis-of-parliamentary-sovereignty-and-judicial-supremacy\">6. Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Our Constitution contains the essence of both Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy. Let us learn more about what this Salient Feature of the Indian Constitution means:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sovereignty in <strong>Parliament<\/strong> comes from the British Parliament. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The principle of Judicial Supremacy comes from the American Supreme Court.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Indian Constitution provides the due procedure of law, made and amended by the legislature.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supreme Court on the other hand ,can declare the Parliamentary laws are unconstitutional through its power of <strong>Judicial Review<\/strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"1024\"  height=\"576\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABAAAAAJAAQMAAAApW4aWAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAF5JREFUeNrtwQEBAAAAgiD\/r25IQAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAO8GIk8AAbOpTZoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"Salient Features of Indian Constitution\"  class=\"wp-image-860979 pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/constitution-6834626427323-1024x576.jpg\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-380x214.jpg 380w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-1160x653.jpg 1160w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/05\/21080224\/constitution-6834626427323.jpg 1200w\" ><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Source: The Financial Express<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-integrated-and-independent-judiciary\">7. Integrated and Independent Judiciary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution of India establishes the Judicial system as integrated as well as independent.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Supreme Court<\/strong> is the highest court of appeal in the federal courts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is the utmost protector of the <strong>Fundamental Rights<\/strong> of the citizens and the Guardian of the Constitution.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There are certain provisions in the Constitution which provide for making the Judiciary independent. They are as follows:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fixed the service conditions of the judges.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is a prohibition on the discussion of the conduct of judges in the legislature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All the expenses incurred by the Supreme Court are carried out by the Consolidated Fund of India.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-fundamental-rights\">8. Fundamental Rights<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Fundamental rights are meant to promote political democracy. There are 6 Fundamental Rights given under the Constitution of India. They are as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 25-28)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Right to Constitutional Remedies (Articles 29-30)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/speech-on-constitution-of-india-for-students-in-english\/\">Speech on Constitution of India: Short and Long\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-directive-principles-of-state-policy\">9. Directive Principles of State Policy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>Directive Principles of State Policy<\/strong> can be classified into three broad categories.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Socialistic<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gandhian\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liberal-intellectual<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Directive Principles are upheld to protect and promote social and economic democracy.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are meant to establish a \u2018welfare state\u2019 in the country.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, they are not enforceable by the courts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10-fundamental-duties\">10. Fundamental Duties<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution did not previously provide for Fundamental Duties. Furthermore, these were added during the <strong>internal emergency<\/strong> by the <strong>42nd Constitutional Amendment Act 1976<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Constitution provided for the establishment of 11 Fundamental Duties. Some of them were as follows\u00a0\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Respect the Constitution, National Flag and National Anthem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of the country.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promote the spirit of common brotherhood.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img  loading=\"lazy\"  decoding=\"async\"  width=\"410\"  height=\"1024\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"salient features of the indian constitution\"  class=\"wp-image-804934 pk-lazyload\"  style=\"width:462px;height:1154px\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-ls-sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 410px) 100vw, 410px\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/cdnblogdiscover.leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution-1-1-410x1024.png\"  data-pk-srcset=\"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14063630\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution-1-1-410x1024.png 410w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14063630\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution-1-1-120x300.png 120w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14063630\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution-1-1-768x1920.png 768w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14063630\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution-1-1-150x375.png 150w, https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14063630\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution-1-1.png 800w\" ><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-11-secular-state\">11. Secular State<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The constitution of India stands for a secular state. It does not uphold the banner of any particular community or religion.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>Preamble<\/strong> secures all the citizens of India\u2019s liberty of belief, faith and worship\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The State shall not discriminate against any citizen based on religion. (Article 15)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No religious instruction will be provided in any educational institution maintained by the State (Article 28). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-12-universal-adult-franchise\">12. Universal Adult Franchise<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution of India adopts the <strong>Universal Adult Franchise<\/strong> as a means of election for the <strong>Lok Sabha<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This is the case in the <strong>State Legislative Assembly<\/strong> as well.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years in 1989 with the 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-13-single-citizenship\">13. Single Citizenship<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian constitution is federal and works on a dual polity- the Centre and the States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Moreover, it provides for only a single citizenship.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Such is not the case in countries like the USA, where citizens are provided citizenship of the USA plus the citizenship of the particular State that they reside in.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>However, this is an exception for a few areas like tribal areas and previously Jammu and Kashmir.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-14-independent-bodies\">14. Independent Bodies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>India has several Independent Bodies for free and fair working. Some of these are as follows:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Election Commission ensures free and fair elections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comptroller and Auditor General of India is to audit the accounts of the Central and State Governments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/indian-exams\/upsc-prelims-eligibility-criteria\/\">Union Public Service Commission<\/a><\/strong> to conduct examinations for the recruitment of All India Services and to advise the <strong>Governor<\/strong> on disciplinary matters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Public Service Commission to conduct examinations for the recruitment of State services and advise the Governor on disciplinary matters.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-15-emergence-provisions\">15. Emergence Provisions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Constitution envisages three types of emergencies, namely,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>National Emergency on the grounds of war or external aggression<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>State Emergency on the grounds of failure of constitutional machinery<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Financial Emergency on the ground of a threat to the financial stability or credit of India.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>During the Emergency, the Central Government becomes all-powerful and the states give in to total control of the centre.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-background\">Also Read: <strong>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/trending-events\/quiz-on-constitution-of-india\/\">Quiz on Constitution of India with Answers and PDF<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-16-three-tier-government\">16. Three-tier Government<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Previously the government worked on the dual polity. The Constitution contained information on the powers of the Central government and State governments.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Later the <strong>73rd<\/strong> and 74th constitutional amendments introduced a three-tier government.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This three-tier government is not found anywhere in the world<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This gave recognition to the panchayats ie rural local governments.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This was done due to the vastness of the country and the large area to be administered.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-17-co-operative-societies\">17. Co-operative Societies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave constitutional status to co-operative societies.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Furthermore, it gave these societies the right to form and included this in the Fundamental Rights.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moreover, it included a new Directive Principle of State Policy on promoting co-operative societies.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-18-rule-of-law\">18. Rule of Law<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Rule of Law is a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution and reflects the principle that no one is above the law. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This feature ensures equality before the law, meaning every individual, regardless of status, position, or power, is subject to the same set of laws.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has been derived from the British legal system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Rule of Law safeguards against arbitrary actions by the government and promotes justice and fairness in governance. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It upholds the idea that law is supreme, forming the foundation of India\u2019s democratic and legal framework.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-salient-features-of-the-indian-constitution-pdf\">Salient Features of the Indian Constitution PDF<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Salient Features of the Indian Constitution.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-c09a3a6e-2ace-4136-890e-9386570ab8b9\" href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution.pdf\">Salient Features of the Indian Constitution<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Salient-Features-of-the-Indian-Constitution.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-c09a3a6e-2ace-4136-890e-9386570ab8b9\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\">FAQs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737782637669\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Indian Constitution has several salient features such as:<br\/>1. It is the longest written Constitution<br\/>2. It guarantees Fundamental Rights<br\/>3. It ensures secularism<br\/>4. It balances diversity with unity and protects the rights of all citizens.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1748262992247\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Why is the Indian Constitution considered the lengthiest written constitution in the world?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">It is because it contains detailed provisions covering the structure, powers, and functions of the central and state governments, rights and duties of citizens, and administrative procedures.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737782698171\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the salient features of a written constitution?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The salient features of any written constitution include clarity, stability, accessibility, and detailed provisions for governance. It is easy to refer to, ensures accountability, and is often rigid, requiring special procedures for amendments.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737782757674\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the features of the Indian Constitution Class 10?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The features of the Indian constitution for class 10 students are that it guarantees rights like equality, freedom, and education, it makes India a parliamentary form of government, it contains Directive Principles of State Policy, and lastly, it divides India into states and the centre. <\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1737783086559\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the 15 salient features of Indian Constitution?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The 15 salient features of the Indian constitution include:<br\/>1. Lengthiest Written Constitution<br\/>2. Drawn From Various Sources<br\/>3. Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility<br\/>4. Federal System with Unitary Bias<br\/>5. Parliamentary Form of Government<br\/>6. Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy<br\/>7. Integrated and Independent Judiciary<br\/>8. Fundamental Rights<br\/>9. Directive Principles of State Policy<br\/>10. Fundamental Duties<br\/>11. Secular State<br\/>12. Universal Adult Franchise<br\/>13. Single Citizenship<br\/>14. Independent Bodies<br\/>15. Emergence Provisions<br\/>16. Three-tier Government<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1748263362543\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">DPSPs are guidelines for the government to follow for establishing a just and welfare state. They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Read More Blogs on the Constitution of India<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 86%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%)\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>20 Interesting Facts About Constitution of India<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\"><strong>Essay on Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\"><strong>Essay on the Indian Constitution in 100, 250, and 350 words<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/essay-on-indian-constitution-sample-essay-for-students\/\"><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/who-wrote-the-constitution-of-india\/\"><strong>Who Wrote the Constitution of India and When?<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/who-wrote-the-constitution-of-india\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/who-wrote-the-constitution-of-india\/\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>How many Parts are there in the Indian Constitution?<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-difference-between-fundamental-duties-and-directive-principles\/\"><strong>What is the Difference between Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles?<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Important Articles in Indian Constitution Explained<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/speech-on-constitution-day-in-english\/\"><strong>Speech On Constitution Day in English<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/speech-on-constitution-day-in-english\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/speech-on-constitution-day-in-english\/\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hope you like this blog and gain an understanding of the salient features of the Indian Constitution. Are you interested in reading informative blogs on similar topics? Make sure to check out the Civics and Polity category of <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/\">Leverage Edu<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The salient features of the Indian constitution make it one of the most unique and longest-written constitutions in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":824292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[427,367],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-804642","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-civics-and-polity","8":"category-general-knowledge"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution I Leverage Edu Discover<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Salient features of the Indian Constitution include its key principles like Fundamental Rights, secularism, democracy, and federal structure.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Salient features of the Indian Constitution include its key principles like Fundamental Rights, secularism, democracy, and federal structure.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leverage Edu Discover\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-26T12:43:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14095634\/Salient-Features-of-Indian-Constitution.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aiman Siddiqui\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aiman Siddiqui\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution I Leverage Edu Discover","description":"Salient features of the Indian Constitution include its key principles like Fundamental Rights, secularism, democracy, and federal structure.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution","og_description":"Salient features of the Indian Constitution include its key principles like Fundamental Rights, secularism, democracy, and federal structure.","og_url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/","og_site_name":"Leverage Edu Discover","article_published_time":"2025-05-26T12:43:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":640,"url":"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14095634\/Salient-Features-of-Indian-Constitution.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Aiman Siddiqui","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Aiman Siddiqui","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/"},"author":{"name":"Aiman Siddiqui","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/#\/schema\/person\/3a131618585a8d84fa3408cdc3d339a5"},"headline":"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution","datePublished":"2025-05-26T12:43:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/"},"wordCount":2062,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14095634\/Salient-Features-of-Indian-Constitution.webp","articleSection":["Civics &amp; Polity","General Knowledge"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":["WebPage","FAQPage"],"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/","url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/","name":"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution I Leverage Edu Discover","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14095634\/Salient-Features-of-Indian-Constitution.webp","datePublished":"2025-05-26T12:43:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/#\/schema\/person\/3a131618585a8d84fa3408cdc3d339a5"},"description":"Salient features of the Indian Constitution include its key principles like Fundamental Rights, secularism, democracy, and federal structure.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#breadcrumb"},"mainEntity":[{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782637669"},{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1748262992247"},{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782698171"},{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782757674"},{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737783086559"},{"@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1748263362543"}],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14095634\/Salient-Features-of-Indian-Constitution.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogassets.leverageedu.com\/media\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/01\/14095634\/Salient-Features-of-Indian-Constitution.webp","width":1024,"height":640,"caption":"Salient Features of Indian Constitution"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Salient Features of the Indian Constitution: Discuss the Salient Features of the Indian Constitution"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/","name":"Leverage Edu Discover","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/#\/schema\/person\/3a131618585a8d84fa3408cdc3d339a5","name":"Aiman Siddiqui","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d27dceada607ea805f11a267d6986faa212a57c627751357ba191881e19b57e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d27dceada607ea805f11a267d6986faa212a57c627751357ba191881e19b57e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0d27dceada607ea805f11a267d6986faa212a57c627751357ba191881e19b57e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Aiman Siddiqui"},"description":"Aiman is an ambitious and diligent person with over 3 years of experience in communication and content. She is passionate about and tries to work towards creating a space where everyone prioritizes their mental health. In her spare time, you will find her either hogging on worldly affairs or drooling over shayaris.","url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/author\/aiman\/"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782637669","position":1,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782637669","name":"What are the salient features of the Indian Constitution?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The Indian Constitution has several salient features such as:<br\/>1. It is the longest written Constitution<br\/>2. It guarantees Fundamental Rights<br\/>3. It ensures secularism<br\/>4. It balances diversity with unity and protects the rights of all citizens.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1748262992247","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1748262992247","name":"Why is the Indian Constitution considered the lengthiest written constitution in the world?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"It is because it contains detailed provisions covering the structure, powers, and functions of the central and state governments, rights and duties of citizens, and administrative procedures.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782698171","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782698171","name":"What are the salient features of a written constitution?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The salient features of any written constitution include clarity, stability, accessibility, and detailed provisions for governance. It is easy to refer to, ensures accountability, and is often rigid, requiring special procedures for amendments.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782757674","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737782757674","name":"What are the features of the Indian Constitution Class 10?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The features of the Indian constitution for class 10 students are that it guarantees rights like equality, freedom, and education, it makes India a parliamentary form of government, it contains Directive Principles of State Policy, and lastly, it divides India into states and the centre. ","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737783086559","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1737783086559","name":"What are the 15 salient features of Indian Constitution?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The 15 salient features of the Indian constitution include:<br\/>1. Lengthiest Written Constitution<br\/>2. Drawn From Various Sources<br\/>3. Blend of Rigidity and Flexibility<br\/>4. Federal System with Unitary Bias<br\/>5. Parliamentary Form of Government<br\/>6. Synthesis of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy<br\/>7. Integrated and Independent Judiciary<br\/>8. Fundamental Rights<br\/>9. Directive Principles of State Policy<br\/>10. Fundamental Duties<br\/>11. Secular State<br\/>12. Universal Adult Franchise<br\/>13. Single Citizenship<br\/>14. Independent Bodies<br\/>15. Emergence Provisions<br\/>16. Three-tier Government","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1748263362543","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/civics-and-polity-salient-features-of-indian-constitution\/#faq-question-1748263362543","name":"What are Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"DPSPs are guidelines for the government to follow for establishing a just and welfare state. They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance.","inLanguage":"en-US"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=804642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/824292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=804642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=804642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=804642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}