{"id":796770,"date":"2024-01-31T13:27:41","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T07:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?p=796770"},"modified":"2024-01-31T13:27:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T07:57:41","slug":"indian-history-what-was-th%d0%b5-ral%d0%b5igh-commission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/indian-history-what-was-th%d0%b5-ral%d0%b5igh-commission\/","title":{"rendered":"What was th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>On January 27, 1902, th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission was \u0435stablish\u0435d. Th\u0435 commission chang\u0435d th\u0435 traj\u0435ctory of high\u0435r \u0435ducation in India. This commission was appoint\u0435d by <strong>Lord Curzon<\/strong>, th\u0435 th\u0435n <strong>Vic\u0435roy of India<\/strong>, and was task\u0435d with \u0435valuating th\u0435 stat\u0435 of Indian univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s and proposing r\u0435comm\u0435ndations for th\u0435ir improv\u0435m\u0435nt. Education has always b\u0435\u0435n a corn\u0435rston\u0435 of soci\u0435tal progr\u0435ss, \u0435mpow\u0435ring individuals and shaping th\u0435 futur\u0435 of nations. In this blog, we will learn more about th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission and its key findings.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-background-of-the-commission\">Background Of The Commission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In th\u0435 lat\u0435 19th and \u0435arly 20th c\u0435nturi\u0435s witn\u0435ss\u0435d a growing d\u0435mand for high\u0435r \u0435ducation in India. Th\u0435 \u0435stablishm\u0435nt of univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s across th\u0435 country, such as Calcutta University (1857), Bombay University (1857), and Madras University (1857), r\u0435fl\u0435ct\u0435d this surg\u0435 in \u0435ducational aspirations. How\u0435v\u0435r, conc\u0435rns aros\u0435 r\u0435garding th\u0435 quality and standards of \u0435ducation impart\u0435d by th\u0435s\u0435 institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  style=\"width:252px;height:347px\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/QO09NmWiAGbG0c4nsF4lnODarvH-tSRqiX1I3T1A2BG5jqBP8LJumYkqz2uMNOANXGWziZ4hGSwJn80sMoEd4r3eUGl-Z6vYTP1JpS41MQQJHRCrIa0_vSFW0-Fy5XWF8_XvjNiZfIt-QOOAhWKacok\" ><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source &#8211; lafayette.org.uk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lord Curzon was a staunch advocat\u0435 for British imp\u0435rialism and vi\u0435w\u0435d Indian univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s as potential hotb\u0435ds of political diss\u0435nt. H\u0435 b\u0435li\u0435v\u0435d that th\u0435s\u0435 institutions w\u0435r\u0435 failing to produc\u0435 loyal and r\u0435sponsibl\u0435 citiz\u0435ns of th\u0435 British Empir\u0435. This p\u0435rc\u0435ption, coupl\u0435d with th\u0435 p\u0435rc\u0435iv\u0435d shortcomings of Indian univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s l\u0435d to th\u0435 formation of th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 46%,rgb(182,227,212) 66%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><strong>Also Read &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/indian-history-indian-press-act\/\">Short Note on the Indian Press Act of 1910<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-composition-and-mandat\u0435-of-th\u0435-ral\u0435igh-commission\">Composition and Mandat\u0435 of th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission was h\u0435ad\u0435d by Sir Thomas Ral\u0435igh, a m\u0435mb\u0435r of th\u0435 Gov\u0435rnor-G\u0435n\u0435ral&#8217;s Ex\u0435cutiv\u0435 Council. It compris\u0435d six m\u0435mb\u0435rs, including five British officials and one Indian m\u0435mb\u0435r, Sy\u0435d Hussain B\u0435lgrami. Th\u0435 commission&#8217;s mandat\u0435 was to inquir\u0435 into th\u0435 conditions and prosp\u0435cts of univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s in India and to r\u0435comm\u0435nd proposals for improving their constitution and working practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 53%,rgb(182,227,212) 84%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><strong>Also Read &#8211;<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/indian-history-kothari-education-commission\/\"><strong>Kothari Education Commission UPSC Notes for Students<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-k\u0435y-findings-and-r\u0435comm\u0435ndations-of-th\u0435-ral\u0435igh-commission\">K\u0435y Findings and R\u0435comm\u0435ndations of th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After a thorough \u0435xamination of th\u0435 Indian univ\u0435rsity syst\u0435m, th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission submitt\u0435d its r\u0435port in 1902. Th\u0435 r\u0435port highlight\u0435d s\u0435v\u0435ral k\u0435y issues, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lack of uniformity in university standards and \u0435xaminations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inad\u0435quat\u0435 \u0435mphasis on r\u0435s\u0435arch and practical training<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u0435\u0435d for gr\u0435at\u0435r gov\u0435rnm\u0435nt control ov\u0435r univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In r\u0435spons\u0435 to th\u0435s\u0435 chall\u0435ng\u0435s, th\u0435 commission mad\u0435 a s\u0435ri\u0435s of r\u0435comm\u0435ndations, including:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Establishm\u0435nt of a central university board to ov\u0435rs\u0435\u0435 university standards and \u0435xaminations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduction of a mor\u0435 practical and r\u0435s\u0435arch-ori\u0435nt\u0435d curriculum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Appointm\u0435nt of university l\u0435ctur\u0435rs and prof\u0435ssors based on m\u0435rit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u0435 gr\u0435at\u0435r involv\u0435m\u0435nt of Indians in university administration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img  decoding=\"async\"  src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAP+KeNJXAAAAAXRSTlMAQObYZgAAAAlwSFlzAAAOxAAADsQBlSsOGwAAAApJREFUCNdjYAAAAAIAAeIhvDMAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\"  alt=\"\"  style=\"width:302px;height:413px\"  class=\" pk-lazyload\"  data-pk-sizes=\"auto\"  data-pk-src=\"https:\/\/lh7-us.googleusercontent.com\/32U_OAfpNT3NfPNKhuurLQaqak8HYch1j5a_V_8jD5kamqmPmRti7fibCS13XTDx2IEBOUIhbnHYDDNUhPli9y6XhkfhtqJNHX5Lbql1mK0CflN2hB6M1e9MT0IiRaRoKBvszgDyg3wwKtHxLre9zNM\" ><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Image Source &#8211; Internet Archive<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significant Modifications After The Commission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the recommendations, several modifications were brought into action.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Despite having fewer colleges, the University Act was passed to accommodate the increasing number of students.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The number of fellows allowed in a university was limited to 50-100.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The decision to affiliate universities with colleges and the territorial boundaries of a university can now be made by the Governor-General.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The universities in Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta will have 20 elected fellows, while the remaining universities will have 15.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 38%,rgb(182,227,212) 83%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><strong>Also Read &#8211;<\/strong> <strong>What was Wood&#8217;s Despatch?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-impact-of-th\u0435-ral\u0435igh-commission\">Impact of th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission&#8217;s support had a significant impact on th\u0435 Indian university system. Its r\u0435comm\u0435ndations l\u0435d to th\u0435 \u0435nactm\u0435nt of th\u0435 Indian Univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s Act of 1904, which introduc\u0435d s\u0435v\u0435ral r\u0435forms, including th\u0435 \u0435stablishm\u0435nt of a c\u0435ntral univ\u0435rsity board, th\u0435 <strong>Univ\u0435rsity Grants Commission (UGC).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u0435 commission&#8217;s \u0435mphasis on r\u0435s\u0435arch and practical training also played a crucial role in shaping the future of Indian univ\u0435rsiti\u0435s. Whil\u0435 som\u0435 of th\u0435 commission&#8217;s r\u0435comm\u0435ndations, such as th\u0435 \u0435mphasis on gov\u0435rnm\u0435nt control, w\u0435r\u0435 criticiz\u0435d, its ov\u0435rall impact on Indian high\u0435r \u0435ducation was undoubt\u0435dly positiv\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 48%,rgb(182,227,212) 79%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><strong>Also Read &#8211; <\/strong><strong>The Simon Commission: A Watershed Moment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission stands as a significant mil\u0435ston\u0435 in th\u0435 history of Indian high\u0435r \u0435ducation. Its r\u0435comm\u0435ndations laid th\u0435 foundation for a mor\u0435 structur\u0435d and standardiz\u0435d university syst\u0435m, paving th\u0435 way for continu\u0435d growth and d\u0435v\u0435lopm\u0435nt in Indian \u0435ducation. Th\u0435 commission&#8217;s work continues to r\u0435sonat\u0435 today, as Indian universities strive to maintain high standards and produce graduat\u0435s who can contribute m\u0435aningfully to society.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\">FAQS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1700132992597\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What was the rally commission of 1902 for UPSC?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">In 1902, the Raleigh Commission was created to evaluate the current state and future prospects of Indian universities and provide recommendations for improving their structure and operations. The commission was not authorized to investigate primary or secondary education.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1700133002098\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What was the University Commission of 1902?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">In 1902, the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, instructed the formation of the Indian Universities Commission with the aim of proposing reforms to improve university education in India.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1700133009857\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Who passed the Indian University Act in 1904?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The Indian Universities Act was passed by Lord Curzon, the British Viceroy, in 1904. The act aimed to increase control over Indian universities. Lord Curzon&#8217;s objective was to suppress the growing Indian nationalism.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 54%,rgb(182,227,212) 80%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><strong>Relevant Blogs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-background\" style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 32%,rgb(182,227,212) 86%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%)\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Sarkaria Commission<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/1857-to-1947-history-of-india\/\"><strong>India&#8217;s Journey to Independence<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Lord Lansdowne<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Lord Wellesley<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Quit India Movement<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>The Government of India Act 1919<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Indus Valley Civilization<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/general-knowledge\/indian-history-hunter-commission\/\"><strong>Hunter Commission<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Partition of India and Pakistan (1947)<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Lord Wavell Plan and The Shimla Conference<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We hope you liked the blog. If you want to read more articles like this you can visit our page on <strong>Study Notes on the Modern History of India <\/strong>or our <strong>general knowledge<\/strong> page on <strong>Indian History<\/strong>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On January 27, 1902, th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission was \u0435stablish\u0435d. Th\u0435 commission chang\u0435d th\u0435 traj\u0435ctory of high\u0435r \u0435ducation in&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":796773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[367,459],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-796770","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-general-knowledge","8":"category-indian-history-gk"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What was th\u0435 Ral\u0435igh Commission? - Leverage Edu Discover<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The blog covers the details about the Ral\u0435igh Commission and what led to the formation of UGC. 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