{"id":795171,"date":"2024-05-16T14:45:20","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/?p=795171"},"modified":"2024-05-16T14:45:20","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T09:15:20","slug":"ncert-class-7-science-chapter-12-forests-our-lifeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/discover\/school-education\/ncert-class-7-science-chapter-12-forests-our-lifeline\/","title":{"rendered":"NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 12 ‘Forests’: Notes and Solutions (Free PDF)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

In NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 12, we will explore the significance of forests. In this learning process, we will discover the role of forests as lungs of the planet Earth, warehouse of flora and fauna, home to tribes, the natural reservoir of water, and source of useful products. All these have been laid down in simple words in our CBSE Science notes. In addition, we will learn about deforestation and its consequences. Furthermore, our subject experts have also provided answers to writing questions in this lesson. Have fun learning!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Download NCERT Solutions Class 7 Science Chapter 12 Important Questions and Answers PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Explore all the Chapters of Class 7 Science: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chapter 1<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Chapter 2<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Chapter 3<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Chapter 4<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Chapter 5<\/strong><\/a><\/td>Chapter 6<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 7<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/td>Chapter 8 <\/strong><\/a><\/td>Chapter 9<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/td>Chapter 10<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/td>Chapter 11<\/strong><\/a> <\/td>Chapter 12 <\/td><\/tr>
Chapter 13<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Also Read: <\/strong>Largest Forests in the World<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Forest Our Lifeline Class 7 Notes <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Let us now explore Class 7 Science Chapter 12 notes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Importance of Forests<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 12 focuses on the importance of forests. In this lesson, we will learn about the role of forests and greenery in our environment and the planet Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forests: Lungs of Planet Earth<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Forests are home to a wide range of plants. These plants inhale carbon dioxide and exhale oxygen during photosynthesis. Oxygen exhaled by plants is used for the respiration of animals. In addition, the exchange of gases during photosynthesis also maintains the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Due to these reasons, forests are known as the lungs of the planet Earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forests: Home to Flora and Fauna<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Forests are home to several plants, insects, and animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trees<\/strong><\/td>Animals<\/strong><\/td>Insects<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Sal;
Teak;
Semal;
Shesham;
Neem;
Palash;
Fig;
Khair;
Amla;
Bamboo;
Kachnar<\/td>		Bison;
Jackals;
Porcupine;
Elephants;
Squirrels<\/td>		Ants;
Spiders;
Beetles;
Grubs<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Forests: Home to Tribes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In addition, forests are home to various tribes. These tribes or the original inhabitants of forests depend on forests for their daily needs. Forests provide the original inhabitants with shelter, water, food, and medicines. As tribal people know the forest best, they have abundant knowledge about medicinal plants in their surroundings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forest: A Dynamic Living Entity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Furthermore, the forest’s rich diversity of plant species creates more abundant food and habitat options for herbivores. A higher population of herbivores results in greater food resources for various carnivores. This wide array of animal species contributes to the regeneration and growth of the forest ecosystem. Decomposers play a vital role in ensuring a continuous supply of nutrients for the growing plants in the forest. As a result, the forest can be described as a dynamic and vibrant living entity, teeming with life and vitality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forest: Natural Absorber of Rainwater<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Forests serve as natural reservoirs for rainwater, allowing it to permeate the ground. Also, they help in the maintenance of the water table year-round. They play a vital role in flood control and ensure a consistent flow of water in streams, ensuring a steady water supply. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the other hand, in the absence of trees, rainfall directly hits the ground, potentially causing flooding in the surrounding areas. Heavy rain can also lead to soil damage. Tree roots typically help bind the soil together, but without them, the soil is vulnerable to erosion and washing away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Forest: Source of Useful Products<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

As forests are home to numerous trees, herbs, shrubs, creepers, and climbers, they serve as sources of products like timber and medicines. Some of the common items that can be made from forest flora include fuel, plywood, furniture, paper, boxes, medicines, and matchsticks. Also, we get fodder for animals and spices from forests. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

In addition, trees in forests produce ample seeds that find favourable conditions on the forest floor to germinate and grow. Thus, the development of seedlings to saplings and then to trees makes forests the source of many useful products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read More: <\/strong>Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 – Study Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deforestation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The intentional destruction of forest areas is known as deforestation. Some of the common causes of deforestation are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Agricultural expansion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Infrastructure expansion<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Wood harvest<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Excessive animal grazing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mining <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Impact of Deforestation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Here are the consequences of deforestation or depletion of forest area:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • If we lose our forests, there will be more carbon dioxide in the air, which will make the Earth get hotter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Without trees and plants, animals will not have enough food and places to live.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • When there are no trees, the ground will be unable to keep water, and that can lead to floods.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Explore: <\/strong>Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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