Reasoning questions, whether verbal, non-verbal, logical, or analytical, play a crucial role in the exam patterns of many competitive assessments in India and worldwide. These questions help institutions evaluate candidates\u2019 problem-solving abilities, critical thinking skills, calculation proficiency, and capacity to connect various elements and predict sequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Typically, reasoning and verbal ability are featured in the preliminary or initial stages of exams, serving as a screening mechanism for further selection rounds, including personal interviews. Read on to explore the different categories of logic reasoning questions commonly found in competitive exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Reasoning ability questions are crucial in evaluating a candidate\u2019s cognitive abilities in competitive exams. They can be broadly categorised into two significant types: Logical Reasoning and Analytical Reasoning. Understanding\u00a0Logical and Analytical\u00a0reasoning questions is essential for effective exam preparation, enabling candidates to hone their skills in both logical and analytical thinking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Analytical reasoning questions emphasise the ability to analyse and interpret data, often requiring candidates to solve complex problems by breaking them down into simpler parts. This type of reasoning assesses critical thinking and the ability to connect different elements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The topics covered under analytical reasoning include seating arrangement, blood relations, direction sense test, complex arrangement, simple & coded inequalities, conditions & grouping, ranking & time sequence tests, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Logical reasoning involves solving logical questions that require a critical level of examination to reach the correct conclusion. It includes evaluating arguments, identifying patterns, and drawing conclusions based on the provided information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The topics covered under logical reasoning include statements & assumptions, syllogisms, puzzles, constraint-based reasoning, proposition testing, course of action, assertion and reason, input-output relations, conclusion estimation from passages, cause-and-effect reasoning, theme detection, and others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The logical reasoning questions can be further divided into verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning. Some of the topics covered under these categories are provided below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Note: <\/em><\/strong>A large majority of the logic reasoning ability questions overlap among the categories of reasoning and are flexibly utilised<\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are some of the major types of logic reasoning ability questions that are most commonly used or asked in different\u00a0competitive exams\u00a0for different recruitments, intakes, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Also Read:\u00a0How to Speak Fluent English in 30 Days?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Almost every competitive exam consists of reasoning questions. Here are some of the most popular competitive exams that will require you to solve reasoning questions. Hence, while preparing for these exams, ensure that you have prepared accordingly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are many types of reasoning ability questions, each testing different thinking skills. Let\u2019s look at a few important reasoning questions with answers from categories like verbal, non-verbal, logical, and analytical reasoning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Here are some of the logical reasoning questions to test your critical thinking and analytical skills. Such questions also measure your problem-solving and quick decision-making skills. If you can answer such questions, you can have an edge in clearing competitive exams.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q1.<\/strong>\u00a0In a family, there is a husband, two sons and two daughters. All the ladies were invited to a dinner. Both sons went out to play. The husband did not return from the office. Who was at home?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Only the wife was at home Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q2. <\/strong>In Arun\u2019s opinion, his weight is greater than 65 kg but less than 72 kg. His brother doesn\u2019t agree with Arun, and he thinks that Arun\u2019s weight is greater than 60 kg but less than 70 kg. His mother\u2019s view is that his weight cannot be greater than 68 kg. If all of them are correct in their estimation, what is the average of the different probable weights of Arun?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. 67 kg Answer: A<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n These questions test your understanding of relationships and family connections. Generally, these questions require you to identify the relations through coded statements or puzzles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q3.<\/strong> If \u2018X$Y\u2019 means \u2018X is father of Y\u2019; \u2018X # Y\u2019 means \u2018X is mother of Y\u2019; \u2018X \u00d7 Y\u2019 means \u2018X is sister of Y\u2019, then how is D related to N in N # A $ B \u00d7 D?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Nephew Answer:D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q4.\u00a0<\/strong>Pointing to a photograph, a man said, \u201cI have no brother or sister but that man\u2019s father is my father\u2019s son.\u201d Whose photograph was it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. His own Answer: C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The coding and decoding reasoning questions assess your ability to identify patterns in letters, numbers, or symbols. You will be required to interpret a given code into meaningful information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q5. <\/strong>If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY coded in that code?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. CPNCBX Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q6. In code language, if POSE is coded as OQNPRTDF, then the word TYPE will be coded as<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. SUXZOQFD Answer: C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The puzzle test assesses your analytical thinking and problem-solving ability. Often, you are required to arrange data or people based on the given conditions. With adequate practice, puzzle solving can become easier for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q7. <\/strong>Four usual dice are thrown on the ground. The total of numbers on the top faces of these four dice is 13, as the top faces showed 4, 3, 1 and 5, respectively. What is the total of the faces touching the ground?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. 12 Answer: C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n A direction test determines your spatial reasoning ability. You have to follow movements or turns to identify positions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q8.<\/strong> I am facing East. Turning to the right, I go 20 m, then turning to the left, I go 20 m and then turning to the right, I go 20 m, then again turning to the right, I go 40 m, and then again, I go 40 m to the right. In which direction am I from my original position?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. North Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q9.<\/strong>A river flows west to east and, on the way, turns left and goes in a semi-circle around a hillock and then turns left at right angles.\u00a0In which direction is the river finally flowing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. West Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Such questions often test your logical arrangement and visualisation skills. Questions can be based on linear, circular or complex seating patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q10. <\/strong>A, B, C, D, E, and F are sitting in a row. E and F are in the centre. A and B are at the ends. C is sitting to the left of A. Who is to the right of B?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. D Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q11. <\/strong>Q, R, S, and T are sitting on a bench. P is sitting next to Q, R is sitting next to S, and S is not sitting with T, who is on the left end of the bench.R is in the second position from the right.P is to the right of Q, and T. P and R are sitting together. In which position P is sitting?<\/p>\n\n\n\n A. Between Q and S Answer: B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The alphanumeric series consists of questions that would combine letters, numbers, and often symbols in patterns. Such questions are meant to test your observation, memory and the skill to identify patterns or sequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q12.<\/strong> Find the missing element in the series given below: A. ZXA Answer: D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q13. <\/strong>Find the missing element in the series given below: A. EFH Answer: C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The syllogism reasoning questions measure your deductive reasoning through logical statements. Your ability to conclude valid results from a given context is tested. To solve such questions quickly, you need to understand Venn diagrams and logical rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There will be 3 statements that will be given in the questions mentioned below, followed by conclusions: I, II, III, IV. You must accept the provided claims as true, even if they appear to contradict generally known truths. Read the conclusions and then evaluate which of the supplied conclusions logically follows from the given assertions, considering widely known facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q14. <\/strong>Statements: Some dogs are rats. All cats are chairs. All rats are cats. A. Only I & II follow Answer: D<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Q15.<\/strong>\u00a0Statements: Some ships are boats. All boats are submarines. Some submarines are watches. Conclusion:<\/p>\n\n\n\n I. Some watches are boats. A. All follow Answer:\u00a0B<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The number series problems test your ability to identify numerical patterns. You are required to predict the next number or even find a missing term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q16. <\/strong>What number follows in the sequence: 48, 24, 12, \u2026\u2026?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Answer: C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n These were a few examples of reasoning ability questions with answers. The variety of reasoning questions is limitless, and you can explore different sources for more practice. The more you practice, the clearer your understanding of the concepts will become.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCommon Types of Reasoning Questions in Exams<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Popular Competitive Exams with Reasoning Questions<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sample of Reasoning Questions With Answers<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Logical Reasoning Questions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B. Nobody was at home
C. Only sons were at home
D. All ladies were at home<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. 68 kg
C. 69 kg
D. Data inadequate<\/p>\n\n\n\nBlood Relations Reasoning Questions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B. Grandson
C. Granddaughter
D. Cannot be Determined<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. His Son
C. His Father
D. His Grandfather<\/p>\n\n\n\nCoding- Decoding Reasoning Questions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B. CPNCBZ
C. CPOCBZ
D. CQOCBZ<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. SUXZQOFD
C. SUXZOQDF
D. SUXZQODE<\/p>\n\n\n\nPuzzle Test<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B. 13
C. 15
D. Cannot be determined<\/p>\n\n\n\nDirection Test<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B. West
C. South
D. East<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. East
C. North
D. South<\/p>\n\n\n\nSeating Arrangement Reasoning Questions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
B. C
C. A
D. F<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. Between Q and R
C. Between T and S
D. Between R and T<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlphanumeric Series<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
ABD EFH IJL MNP QRT?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. WXY
C. XYZ
D. UVX<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ACE? MOQ \u2026..SUW<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. GIL
C. GIK
D. GIM<\/p>\n\n\n\nSyllogism Reasoning Questions<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Conclusion:
I: Some dogs are cats
II: All cats are rats
III: All chairs are dogs
IV: All cats are dogs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. Only II follows
C. Only I & IV follow
D. None of these<\/p>\n\n\n\n
II: Some submarines are boats.
III: Some submarines are ships.
IV: Some watches are ships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B. Only II and III follow
C. Only III follows
D. Only IV follow<\/p>\n\n\n\nNumber Series<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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