How to Become a Biomedical Engineer?

Biomedical Engineering (BME) is a field of study related to the application of engineering principles to solve medical and biological problems. The course includes various parts of engineering including electrical, mechanical, chemical and life science principles in the development of new healthcare technologies and systems. In this blog, we have discussed how can you become a biomedical engineer.

Industry	Medical & Pharmaceutical Industry
Eligibility	Candidates must have completed the 10+2 programme with a Science major and hold a bachelor’s degree in biomedical engineering, such as a B.Tech or B.Sc.
Average Starting Salary	INR 3,00,000 to INR 5,00,000
Job Opportunity	Research Centres, Hospitals, Clinics, Universities and Educational and Medical Institutions.

Who is a Biomedical Engineer? 

Biomedical engineering [also known as a clinical laboratory scientist (CLS) or medical technologist (MT) ] is a blend of both Engineering and Medical fields. They are responsible for designing & creating artificial organs, devices, software and other equipment used in healthcare. They also diagnose medical problems and replace body parts. 

Also Read: BSc Biomedical Sciences

What Does a Biomedical Engineer do? 

Biomedical engineers are responsible for developing and designing a wide range of medical and healthcare devices, software, equipment, and systems. They also do research to solve clinical issues.

The following are some of the other responsibilities of a Biomedical Engineer:

• They create a variety of technologies and equipment, including machines for diagnosing medical issues, artificial internal organs, and body part replacements.
• Technical support for biomedical equipment is provided by biomedical engineers.
• They’re also in charge of maintaining, repairing, installing, and adjusting various biomedical devices.
• They are responsible for examining the biomedical equipment’s efficiency, safety, as well as effectiveness.
• They educate clinicians and other employees on how to utilise biomedical equipment properly.

How to Become a Biomedical Engineer? 

After completing 10+2 with science as a core subject, candidates can pursue various undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Biomedical Engineering to develop a career as a Biomedical Engineer. The steps that need to be followed at various levels to become a biomedical engineer have been mentioned below:

UG Level Preparation 

• Students can pursue courses such as BTech Biomedical Engineering or BSc in Biomedical Engineering or any other related courses after completing their 10+2. 
• They should research well-known science and engineering colleges/universities and get admission.
• Students will need to complete coursework in engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology, regardless of their college’s programme. 
• Also, during their graduation students can apply for various internship programs to gain valuable work experience in a real-world environment. 
• Students wishing to pursue advanced-level courses in this area should have to conduct research with a professor.

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PG Level Preparation

• After completing an undergraduate degree, students have a variety of career opportunities and they can also pursue postgraduate courses in the same field. 
• Candidates can pursue courses like MTech in Biomedical Engineering or MSc in Biomedical Engineering or any other postgraduate Diploma courses in the relevant field. 
• In postgraduate courses, students can also choose specializations such as biomedical optics, neurosensory molecular biology, tissue engineering etc. 
• After postgraduate courses in Biomedical Engineering, students can also opt for research or PhD courses to specialize in this field. 
• A Master’s degree or PhD in Biomedical Engineering allows candidates to perform advanced research and also teach at a college or university.

Courses to Pursue Biomedical Engineering

There are undergraduate as well as postgraduate degrees that students and aspirants in the field of biomedical engineering can pursue. We have made a small list of the same.

Course Name	Duration
BTech Biomedical Engineering	4 Years
BE Biomedical Engineering	4 Years
BSc Biomedical Engineering	4 Years
MTech Biomedical Engineering	2 Years
ME Biomedical Engineering	2 Years
MSc Biomedical Engineering	1 Year

Types of Biomedical Engineers 

Biomedical engineering goods and services have a variety of application roles and responsibilities. Different sorts of Biomedical Engineers exist, depending on their job profiles and tasks. The following are some of the most well-known Biomedical Engineers’ employment profiles:

Biomedical Equipment Technician 

Biomedical Equipment Technicians are professionals that are responsible for designing and developing equipment needed for the diagnosis of patients. The created devices operate digitally and have cutting-edge technology.

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Biomaterial Professional

Biomaterial Professionals can be called specialists who design instruments used to treat humans by implanting this equipment into their bodies. Such a job role has very high responsibilities as the medical system must be secure for patients as well as structured with the right dimensions.

Cellular, Tissue, and Genetic Engineers: Cellular, Tissue, and Genetic Engineers specialise in studying cells and tissues at the microscopic level. They deal with medical issues that are difficult to solve. They also figure out the problems at a cellular level and how to fix them. 

Orthopedic Bioengineers

Orthopaedic Bioengineers are specialists who work on devices to deal with patients having issues with their muscles, joints, bones or ligaments. The devices made by them are inserted into the human body to allow for versatile body movement. Along with that, they also collaborate with an orthopaedic surgeon(s) to solve a specific patient’s problem, if necessary. 

Clinical Biomedical Engineers: Clinical Biomedical Engineers are in charge of implementing technology and also making use of various techniques in hospitals and other healthcare facilities. They collaborate with physicians and sometimes with other healthcare professionals too to use medical equipment. 

Top Universities

Following are the top universities to study biomedical engineering:

QS Rankings 2022	THE Rankings 2022	University Name	Country
1	4	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)	USA
2	3	Stanford University	USA
3	6	University of Cambridge	UK
4	9	ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology	Switzerland
4	15	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU)	Singapore
6	2	University of Oxford	UK
7	5	The University of California, Berkeley (UCB)	USA
8	14	Imperial College London	UK
9	12	National University of Singapore (NUS)	Singapore
10	16	Tsinghua University	China

Eligibility to Become a Biomedical Engineer

The eligibility criteria to become a biomedical engineer are given below:

• The candidate should have passed 10+2 with good grades and must have science as the main subject. 
• The candidate should choose to earn a  bachelor’s degree in B.Tech Biomedical Engineering or B.E. Biomedical Engineering or B.Sc. Biomedical Engineering or any other related field. 
• The candidate should submit their IELTS and TOEFL scores

Documents Required

• Graduation transcripts 
• Post-graduation transcript if completed
• Evidence of citizenship (Passport)
• Name and contact details of two professional references.
• CV/ Resume (updated)
• Letter of Recommendation
• English Language Proficiency Test Score
• Statement of Purpose

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Employment Sector for Biomedical Engineers

Some of the sectors where Biomedical Engineers are in demand and can get employment based on their skills & capabilities are: 

• Healthcare Sector
• Polymer Manufacturing Firms
• Research Centers
• Biomedical Engineering Firms
• Biomedical Software Development Firms
• Agriculture Sectors
• Food Production Industries

Average Salary

Job Profile	Average Annual Salary
Biomedical Equipment Technician	INR 3.5 to INR 5 lakhs
Clinical Biomedical Engineers	INR 3 to INR 4.5 lakhs
Biomaterial Professional	INR 3.6 to INR 4.8 lakhs
Orthopaedic Bioengineers	INR 3.6 to INR 4.8 lakhs
Clinical Biomedical Engineers	INR 3 to INR 4.5 lakhs
Cellular, Tissue, and Genetic Engineers	INR 3.5 to INR 5 lakhs

FAQs

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