{"id":465416,"date":"2023-12-13T16:31:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T11:01:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/?p=465416"},"modified":"2023-12-13T16:31:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T11:01:12","slug":"ismat-chughtai-in-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/ismat-chughtai-in-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ismat Chughtai in Hindi: \u092e\u0936\u0939\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai) \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928, \u0930\u0942\u0922\u093c\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u2018<strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u092c\u0947\u0926\u0940\u2019<\/strong>, \u2018<strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0930\u2019 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 \u2018<strong>\u0938\u0906\u0926\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u091f\u094b\u2019<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0926\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976 <strong>\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u201c<strong>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u201d<\/strong>, \u201c<strong>\u0917\u093c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u201d<\/strong>, \u201c<strong>\u0907\u0915\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u201d<\/strong> \u0935 \u201c<strong>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u201d <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 107\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u2018<strong>\u0921\u0942\u0921\u0932\u2019<\/strong> (Doodle) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0940.\u090f. \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092e.\u090f. \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u090f\u091a.\u0921\u0940. \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 UGC\/NET \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0942\u0921\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u092c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u092b\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u2018\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f (Ismat Chughtai in Hindi) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u0928\u093e\u092e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai)&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e&nbsp;<\/td><td>21 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1915&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092c\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0942\u0902, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093c\u0938\u0940\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0917 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0936\u0939\u0940\u0926 \u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u090f\u092b.\u090f&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0947\u0936\u093e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938, \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u091f\u0947\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0940\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0924\u0930\u093e-\u090f-\u0916\u0942\u0928, \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u091b\u0941\u0908-\u092e\u0941\u0908, \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0948\u0939\u0930\u0928&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/td><td>\u201c\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u201d, \u201c\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u201d,&nbsp; \u201c\u0907\u0915\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u201d \u0935 \u201c\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u201d \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928&nbsp;<\/td><td>24 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092c\u0930 1991<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0909\u0924\u0930-\u092a-\u0930\u0926-\u0936-\u0915-\u092c\u0926-\u092f-\u0936\u0939\u0930-\u092e-\u0939-\u0906-\u091c\u0928-\u092e-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae\">\u0909\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0942\u0902 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0905\u0926\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 21\u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0942\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u2018<strong>\u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093c\u0938\u0940\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0917 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u2019<\/strong> \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0908-\u092c\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094c\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0916\u0947\u0932-\u0915\u0942\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0940\u0924\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0907\u0938-\u092e\u0924-\u091a-\u0917-\u0924-\u0908-\u0915-\u0936-\u0915-\u0937-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u092c\u0949\u0932 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940-\u0921\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0935 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u0920\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e-\u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 10\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092b.\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0908.\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0938-\u0915-\u0930-\u0928-\u0930-\u0907\u091f\u0930-\u0914\u0930-\u092b-\u0932-\u092e-\u092a-\u0930-\u0921-\u092f-\u0938\u0930-\u0936-\u0939-\u0926-\u0932\u0924-\u092b-\u0938-\u0939-\u0908-\u0936-\u0926-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%aa\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0926 \u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018<strong>\u0936\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0926 \u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c\u2019<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u092e.\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018<strong>\u0905\u0926\u092c-\u090f-\u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c\u2019 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0902\u092c\u0908 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908) \u0906\u092f\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0926 \u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0926 \u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915, \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092b-\u0932-\u092e-\u0915-\u0932-\u090f-\u0932-\u0916-\u0915\u0939-\u0928-\u092f-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%ab%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf\">\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<strong> \u2018\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940\u2019,<\/strong> <strong>\u2018\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u2019<\/strong>,<strong> \u2018\u0906\u0930\u091c\u093c\u0942\u2019<\/strong>,<strong> \u2018\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2019<\/strong> \u0935 \u2018<strong>\u091c\u0941\u0928\u0942\u0928\u2019<\/strong>\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1967 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0926 \u0932\u0924\u0940\u092b\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0907\u0938-\u092e\u0924-\u091a-\u0917-\u0924-\u0908-\u0915-\u0938-\u0939-\u0924-\u092f-\u0915-\u0930\u091a\u0928-\u090f-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%9a%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942&nbsp; \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092e \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940<strong> &#8220;\u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092b&#8221; <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941&nbsp; \u0932\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1939 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u2018\u092b\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940\u2019 <\/strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<strong> \u2018\u0938\u093e\u0915\u093c\u0940\u2019<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0915\u0939-\u0928-\u0938-\u0917-\u0930\u0939\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b9\">\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ismat Chughtai in Hindi \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u095c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092b\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0940<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1939<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0907\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092c<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1939<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0915\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1941<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092b<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1942<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1946<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u091b\u0941\u0908 \u092e\u0941\u0908<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1952<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0925<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1955<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0927\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1955<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u094b\u091c\u0916<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1960<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1966<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0924\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0939\u0930<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1977<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092c\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0936\u092c\u0942<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1979<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0905\u092e\u0930\u092c\u0947\u0932<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1979<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0917\u0932<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1979<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0914\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0916\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092c<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1986<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/td><td>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1988<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0909\u092a\u0928-\u092f-\u0938\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8\">\u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ismat Chughtai in Hindi \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u095c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u091f\u0947\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0940\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0924\u0930\u093e-\u090f-\u0916\u0942\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0938\u0942\u092e\u093e&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0917\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094c\u0926\u093e\u0908<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0906\u0924-\u092e\u0915\u0925-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be\">\u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e&nbsp;<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0948\u0939\u0930\u0928&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a-\u0930\u0938-\u0915-\u0930-\u090f\u0935-\u0938\u092e-\u092e-\u0928-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8\">\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai Biography in Hindi) \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f&nbsp; \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093c\u0948\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 &#8211; \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1976&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0915\u093c\u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 &#8211; (\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u093c\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092c \u090f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u093c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0928-\u0927\u0928-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\">\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai) \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0905\u0926\u092c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0926\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e 24 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092c\u0930 1991 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0905\u0926\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a\u0922-\u090f-\u0939-\u0926-\u0938-\u0939-\u0924-\u092f\u0915-\u0930-\u0915-\u091c-\u0935\u0928-\u092a\u0930-\u091a\u092f-nbsp\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a2%e0%a4%bc%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82\">\u092a\u0922\u093c\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0936\u0939\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/chandradhar-sharma-guleri\/\"><strong>\u091a\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/munshi-premchand-ka-jeevan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u091a\u0902\u0926<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/ramdhari-singh-dinkar-ka-jivan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0930<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/sumitranandan-pant-ka-jeevan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0938\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/amarkant-ka-jivan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/rk-narayan-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0906\u0930.\u0915\u0947. \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/mridula-garg\/\"><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u0917<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/trending-amrita-pritam-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0905\u092e\u0943\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0924\u092e<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF\/\"><strong>\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0942 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/mohan-rakesh-ka-jivan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/krishan-chander\/\"><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0930<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upendranath-ashk-ka-jivan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0936\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/phanishwar-nath-renu-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u092b\u0923\u0940\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0947\u0923\u0941<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/nirmal-verma-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/usha-priyamvada-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0909\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0935\u0926\u093e<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/habib-tanvir-ka-jeevan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0939\u092c\u0940\u092c \u0924\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0930<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/maitreyi-pushpa-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092f\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e&nbsp;<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/dharmveer-bharti-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/nasira-sharma-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/kamaleshvar-ka-jeevan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0915\u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/dr-shankar-shesh-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0936\u0902\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/asghar-wajahat-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0917\u093c\u0930 \u0935\u091c\u093e\u0939\u0924<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/sarveshwar-dayal-saxena-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/chitra-mudgal-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0917\u0932<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/om-prakash-valmiki\/\"><strong>\u0913\u092e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0915\u093f<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/shrilal-shukla-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/raghuvir-sahay-ka-jivan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0930\u0918\u0941\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/gyan-ranjan-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/gopaldas-neeraj-biography-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0926\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0930\u091c<\/strong><\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AF\/\"><strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u093e \u0938\u094b\u092c\u0924\u0940<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><span id=\"faqs\">FAQs\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1702464737063\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e 21 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 1915 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0942\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1702464749265\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0925\u093e?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u2018\u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093c\u0938\u0940\u092e \u092c\u0947\u0917 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u2019 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0925\u0947\u0964\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1702464755990\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u2018\u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u092b\u2019, \u2018\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e\u2019, \u2018\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940\u2019, \u2018\u092d\u0942\u0932-\u092d\u0941\u0932\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0901\u2019, \u2018\u092e\u0938\u093e\u0938\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u092c\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0942 \u092b\u0942\u092b\u0940\u2019 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1702464764813\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u2018\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u0948\u0939\u0930\u0928\u2019 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1702464771868\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928\u00a0 24 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0942\u092c\u0930 1991 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0936\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0936\u0939\u0942\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u093c\u0938\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908\u2019 (Ismat Chughtai Biography in Hindi) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/category\/gk\/jivan-parichay\/\"><strong>\u0915\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/strong><\/a> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Leverage Edu \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0917\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0908 (Ismat Chughtai) \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":465428,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81451],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/77"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=465416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":465420,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465416\/revisions\/465420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/465428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=465416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=465416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}