{"id":422222,"date":"2023-04-28T18:40:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T13:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/?p=422222"},"modified":"2023-04-28T18:40:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T13:10:07","slug":"upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-ecb-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-ecb-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ECB \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a-\u0930\u092e-\u0916-\u0938-\u0930-\u0916-\u092f\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>ECB \u0915\u0940&nbsp; \u092b\u0941\u0932 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e External commercial borrowing \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ECB \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f ECB \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0922\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ecb-\u0915-\u092c-\u0930-\u092e\"><span id=\"ecb-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\">ECB \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093c\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 ECB \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0921 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u090b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0917\u0948\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u091a\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917&nbsp; PSU \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ecb-\u0915-\u092e-\u0916-\u092f-\u0909\u0926-\u0926-\u0936-\u092f\"><span id=\"ecb-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\">ECB \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0939\u0948\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f&nbsp; PSU \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>10 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0948\u091a\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 ECB \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ecb-\u0915-\u0932-\u092d\"><span id=\"ecb-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ad\">ECB \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947&nbsp; \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0927\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0927\u0928 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp; \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939&nbsp; \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/today-history-in-hindi-28-april\/\"><strong>Today History in Hindi | 28 April- \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<strong> <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-vanyajiv-sanrakshan-adhiniyam-1972-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates\/\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/a><strong>&nbsp; <\/strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp; ECB \u0915\u0940&nbsp; \u092b\u0941\u0932 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e External commercial borrowing \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":422230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81404,11754,81405],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422222"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":422231,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422222\/revisions\/422231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/422230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}