{"id":420747,"date":"2023-04-18T13:58:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T08:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/?p=420747"},"modified":"2023-04-18T13:59:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T08:29:32","slug":"upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-maulik-adhikar-fundamental-rights-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-maulik-adhikar-fundamental-rights-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Fundamental Rights) \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a-\u0930\u092e-\u0916-\u0938-\u0930-\u0916-\u092f\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 III (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 12 &#8211; 35) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 31) \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 44\u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 1978 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092e-\u0932-\u0915-\u0905\u0927-\u0915-\u0930-\u0938-\u091c-\u0921-\u092e\u0939\u0924-\u0935\u092a-\u0930-\u0923-\u092c-\u0926\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bc%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0928\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 20 \u0914\u0930 21 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092e-\u0932-\u0915-\u0915-\u0928-\u0915-\u0928-\u0938-\u0939-\u0924-\u0939\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%82\">\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 : <\/strong>\u0915\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915, \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930,&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 : <\/strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 : <\/strong>\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927, \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915,&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 : <\/strong>\u0906\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0926\u0940&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 : <\/strong>\u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 : <\/strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-orange-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/?p=420678\">\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 (History of 18 April in Hindi)-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0917\u0941\u0932 \u092b\u0942\u0902\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091f\u094b\u092a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-niti-ayog-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates\/\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/a> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp; \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 III (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 12 &#8211; 35) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":420752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81404,11754,81405],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":420753,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420747\/revisions\/420753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/420752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}