{"id":420420,"date":"2023-04-14T14:26:48","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T08:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/?p=420420"},"modified":"2023-04-14T14:28:03","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T08:58:03","slug":"upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-niti-ayog-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-exam-2023-ke-liye-niti-ayog-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates\/","title":{"rendered":"UPSC \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0949\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a-\u0930\u092e-\u0916-\u0938-\u0930-\u0916-\u092f\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%82\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2015 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0928-\u0924-\u0906\u092f-\u0917-\u0915-\u092a-\u0930\u0936-\u0938\u0928-\u0915-\u0922-\u091a\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%a2%e0%a4%be\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 :<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 :<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 : <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 : <\/strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 :<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e :<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0924\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0925&nbsp; \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e : <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 2 \u092a\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f :<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0928-\u0924-\u0906\u092f-\u0917-\u0915-\u092e-\u0916-\u092f-\u0939\u092c-\u0914\u0930-\u0909\u0928\u0915-\u0915-\u0930-\u092f\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%ac-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a8\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0939\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092c : <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u094b\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0937 : <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u091f\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0928-\u0924-\u0906\u092f-\u0917-\u0915-\u092a-\u0930\u092e-\u0916-\u0915-\u0930-\u092f\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af\">\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f&nbsp;<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923&nbsp; \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/li><li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0936\u094b\u0927&nbsp; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0932\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902 : <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/history-of-14-april-in-hindi\/\"><strong>\u0906\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 (History of 14 April in Hindi)- \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-2023-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-gst-council-topic-par-mahatvapurn-notes-exam-updates\/\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/a> \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902&nbsp; \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2015 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":420423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[81404,11754,81405],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420420"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420420"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":420425,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/420420\/revisions\/420425"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/420423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=420420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=420420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}