{"id":374682,"date":"2025-07-04T19:12:58","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T13:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/?p=374682"},"modified":"2025-12-10T19:29:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T13:59:38","slug":"upsc-mains-syllabus-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/upsc-mains-syllabus-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938, \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>UPSC \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 (\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094c \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>IAS \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092e\u094b\u0921<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0911\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0906\u092f\u0941\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>(21 \u0938\u0947 32 \u0938\u093e\u0932)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0941\u090f\u0936\u0928\u0964<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/td><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0938 (MCQs), \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0911\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upsc.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><strong>upsc.gov.in<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-upsc-\u0915-\u092f-\u0939\"><span id=\"upsc-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88\">UPSC \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 (UPSC) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e (IAS) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 UPSC \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (CSE) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 UPSC \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 13 \u0938\u0947 15 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u092a\u0930-\u0915-\u0937-\u092a-\u091f\u0930-\u0928-\u0915-\u092f-\u0939\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 9 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093f\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 2 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 5 \u0938\u0947 7 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 A \u0914\u0930 B \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094c\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 250 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0928-\u0938-\u092a\u0930-\u0915-\u0937-\u092a-\u091f\u0930-\u0928\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u090f<\/td><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>300<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0940<\/td><td>\u0907\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>300<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1<\/td><td>\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 2<\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c 1<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 3<\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c 2<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 4<\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c 3<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 5<\/td><td>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940\u091c 4<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 6<\/td><td>\u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 1<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 7<\/td><td>\u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 2<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u0938-\u0932-\u092c\u0938\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u00a0\u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092d-\u0937-\u0915-\u092a-\u092a\u0930-\u092d-\u0930\u0924-\u092f-\u092d-\u0937-\u0914\u0930-\u0905-\u0917-\u0930-\u091c\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%94\">\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>UPSC \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 25% \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 25% \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0902\u0915 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>100 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e 1 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u2013 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 5-6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 60 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>60 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u2013 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 20 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926, \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0915\u0941\u0932 40 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u0964 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background has-text-color has-background\"><strong>\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e\u00a0\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930)\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 (300) \u0915\u093e 25% (75 \u0905\u0902\u0915) \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0928-\u092c-\u0927\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u0938-\u0932-\u092c\u0938-\u0938-\u092e-\u0928-\u092f-\u0905\u0927-\u092f\u092f\u0928-\u092a-\u092a\u0930-1\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2-2\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930-1<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f, \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u092d-\u0930\u0924-\u092f-\u0938-\u0938-\u0915-\u0924\"><span id=\"1-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf\"><strong>1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a (Art Forms)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f (Literature)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e (Architecture)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u0906\u0927-\u0928-\u0915-\u092d-\u0930\u0924-\u092f-\u0907\u0924-\u0939-\u0938\"><span id=\"2-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%a7%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8\"><strong>2. \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1750 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u092a-\u0930-\u091f-a-\u0935-\u0936-\u0935-\u0907\u0924-\u0939-\u0938\"><span id=\"3-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-a-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8\"><strong>3. \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (A)\u00a0 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>18\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 (World Wars)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f (Industrial Revolution)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u2014 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a-\u0930-\u091f-b-\u0938\u092e-\u091c\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-b-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9c\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (B).  \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092a-\u0930-\u091f-c-\u092d-\u0917-\u0932\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-c-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b2\"><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (C). \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(a) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(b) \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u0915\u0902\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f, \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (Ice Caps) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u0938-\u0932-\u092c\u0938-\u0938-\u092e-\u0928-\u092f-\u0905\u0927-\u092f\u092f\u0928-\u092a-\u092a\u0930-2\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2-3\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 2<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 2 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 2 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908-\u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938: \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0918\u0940\u092f \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926, \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915\u093e: \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e: \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\/\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915, \u0930\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927-\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\/\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"5-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u0938-\u0932-\u092c\u0938-\u0938-\u092e-\u0928-\u092f-\u0905\u0927-\u092f\u092f\u0928-\u092a-\u092a\u0930-3\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2-4\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 3<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 3 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"1-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u093e: \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e, \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939, \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915, \u090f\u092f\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (PPP)<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%83%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%bf-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%96%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0923\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\/\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (MSP)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"3-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9e%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8c%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937, \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b-\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (IPR) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"4-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b5-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"5-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%a8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e: \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928-\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0927\u0928-\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u0938-\u0932-\u092c\u0938-\u0938-\u092e-\u0928-\u092f-\u0905\u0927-\u092f\u092f\u0928-\u092a-\u092a\u0930-4\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2-5\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 4<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 4 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 4 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<br><br>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-A<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-B<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: <strong>15<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-A:<\/strong> 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-B:<\/strong> 7 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938: <strong>125<br><\/strong><br><em>\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u092e \u092f\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e, \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u2013 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u090f\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0928\u092f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0942\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0907\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u092e\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\/\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928, \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0906\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-c252e3ab1c12289766b0788d77818471\"><strong><em>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939  \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 <\/em><\/strong><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/upsc.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Notif-CSP-25-Hindi-240125.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em>\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938<\/em><\/a> <\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-upsc-\u092e-\u0938-\u092e-\u0911\u092a-\u0936\u0928\u0932-\u0915-\u0932-\u090f-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u092a-\u091f\u0930-\u0928-nbsp\"><span id=\"upsc-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%91%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d\">UPSC \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 6 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 7 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 6<\/td><td>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 7<\/td><td>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 2<\/td><td>250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2013<\/td><td>3 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0911\u092a-\u0936\u0928\u0932-\u0935-\u0937\u092f-\u0915-\u0932-\u0938-\u091f\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%91%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%af\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902- (\u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u2013 I \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u2013 II)\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u090f\u0902\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0925\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e 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class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><em><strong>\u0907\u0928 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 <a href=\"https:\/\/upsc.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Notif-CSP-25-Hindi-240125.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 52 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 225 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u0915-\u090f\u0917-\u091c-\u092e-\u0915-\u0932-\u090f-\u092f-\u0917-\u092f\u0924\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%8f\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0903<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0945\u0932\u0947\u091c \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u091a\u0932\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u090f\u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u091f \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0948\u091a\u0932\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u091f\u0948\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 EWS \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 6 \u0905\u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, OBC \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 9, SC\/ST \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0924\u0915<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IAS \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 21 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e 32 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-pale-ocean-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902- \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 370 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938, \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u092f-\u092a-\u090f\u0938\u0938-\u092e-\u0938-\u0915-\u0924-\u092f-\u0930-\u0915-\u0932-\u090f-\u092c-\u0938-\u091f-\u092c-\u0915-\u0938-\u0915-\u0928-\u0938-\u0939\"><span id=\"%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0939\u092e \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0945\u0932\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0930-\u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0936\u0930<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u093e\u0925\u093e<\/td><td>\u092c\u093f\u092a\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u00a0<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Indias-Struggle-Independence-Bipan-Chandra\/dp\/0140107819?ref_=Oct_d_omwf_d_4149785031_1&pd_rd_w=OCf65&content-id=amzn1.sym.1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_p=1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=0140107819\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f (\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921)<\/td><td>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Constitution-India-Chart-Vidya-Prakashan\/dp\/B00QQCTJ2G?ref_=Oct_d_omwf_d_4149785031_2&pd_rd_w=OCf65&content-id=amzn1.sym.1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_p=1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=B00QQCTJ2G\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>25 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928-\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1 \u090f\u0935\u0902 2)<\/td><td>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 <\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Prelims-Topic-wise-Solved-Papers-1995-2019\/dp\/9389187389?ref_=Oct_d_omwf_d_4149785031_0&pd_rd_w=OCf65&content-id=amzn1.sym.1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_p=1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=9389187389\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932<\/td><td>\u092e\u091c\u093f\u0926 \u0939\u0941\u0938\u0948\u0928 <\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Geography-India-Majid-Husain\/dp\/9352606221?ref_=Oct_d_omwf_d_4149785031_4&pd_rd_w=OCf65&content-id=amzn1.sym.1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_p=1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=9352606221\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/td><td>\u092a\u0942\u0928\u092e \u0926\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0939\u093f\u092f\u093e \u00a0<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Ancient-Medieval-India-Poonam-Dahiya\/dp\/9352603451?ref_=Oct_d_omwf_d_4149785031_3&pd_rd_w=OCf65&content-id=amzn1.sym.1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_p=1088dc92-c840-44be-9433-893d4ea0f5ba&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=9352603451\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/td><td>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0926\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Fundamentals-Answer-Writing-Anudeep-Durishetty\/dp\/8194822718?ref_=Oct_d_omg_d_4149785031_2&pd_rd_w=CfqLS&content-id=amzn1.sym.006ee841-3675-4c65-aeb6-21aca28b9942&pf_rd_p=006ee841-3675-4c65-aeb6-21aca28b9942&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=8194822718\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UPSC \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u2014 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/td><td>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0928<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/About-UPSC-Civil-Services-Exam\/dp\/9352665570?ref_=Oct_d_omg_d_4149785031_3&pd_rd_w=CfqLS&content-id=amzn1.sym.006ee841-3675-4c65-aeb6-21aca28b9942&pf_rd_p=006ee841-3675-4c65-aeb6-21aca28b9942&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=9352665570\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924<\/td><td>\u0938\u0924\u0940\u0936 \u0935\u0947\u0938\u00a0<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Fastrack-Maths-Marathi-Satish-Vase\/dp\/8194076900?ref_=Oct_d_omg_d_4149785031_4&pd_rd_w=CfqLS&content-id=amzn1.sym.006ee841-3675-4c65-aeb6-21aca28b9942&pf_rd_p=006ee841-3675-4c65-aeb6-21aca28b9942&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=8194076900\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0931\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>NCERT \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e 9\u201312)<\/td><td>\u0928\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928 <\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/NCERT-Notes-Indian-Economy-Competitive\/dp\/9326191117?ref_=Oct_d_oup_d_4149785031_1&pd_rd_w=ZW5Pu&content-id=amzn1.sym.f5e83e00-a666-492b-b882-5fa6fba3548e&pf_rd_p=f5e83e00-a666-492b-b882-5fa6fba3548e&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=9326191117\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0930\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0921\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u2014 2024<\/td><td>\u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 <\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Rapidfire-Knowledge-Competitive-Awareness-paperback\/dp\/9395985356?ref_=Oct_d_oup_d_4149785031_3&pd_rd_w=ZW5Pu&content-id=amzn1.sym.f5e83e00-a666-492b-b882-5fa6fba3548e&pf_rd_p=f5e83e00-a666-492b-b882-5fa6fba3548e&pf_rd_r=S0QJZC75JWXDDBNYF81Q&pd_rd_wg=t6NXr&pd_rd_r=1edb8d6b-75de-4431-a9d7-9b6968e3fd6f&pd_rd_i=9395985356\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faqs\"><span id=\"faqs\">FAQs <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1653475535067\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u094c \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0\u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0928 180 \u0938\u0947 200 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092f\u094b\u0917 1750 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915\u00a0\u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1653475567659\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0906\u0908\u090f\u090f\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 1750 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 300 \u0905\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1653475610306\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u091c\u0947\u0908\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0928 2024 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092c\u0940\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930, \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 1 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0947 20 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (MCQs) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e 10 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 10 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 5 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u00a0\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u00a0\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0917\u094d\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/category\/upsc-exams\/\"><strong>UPSC \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Leverage Edu \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"UPSC \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":554087,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"editor_notices":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[81439,81438,81405],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-374682","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-study-material-for-upsc-cse","8":"category-upsc-cse","9":"category-upsc-exams"},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374682"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":569786,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374682\/revisions\/569786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/554087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverageedu.com\/blog\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}